VEN2604
Assignment 3 PHOTHIFOḼIO Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: April 2026
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
2.1 Zwipiḓa zwiṱanu zwa lulimi zwine zwa shuma u bveledza mibvumo ya muambo (15)
Lulimi lu na zwipiḓa zwinzhi zwine zwa shuma kha u bveledza mibvumo. Afha fhasi hu
bulwa zwipiḓa zwiṱanu na mibvumo ine ya bveledzwa hone:
1. Milomo (Lips)
Milomo i shuma kha mibvumo ya bilabial na labiodental.
Sa tsumbo, mubvumo [p] na [b] i bulwa nga milomo mivhili i tshi valana lwa
tshifhinganyana.
Mubvumo [v] u bulwa musi milomo ya fhasi i tshi kwama meno a nṱha, u vha labiodental
fricative.
Terms of use
By making use of this document you agree to:
Use this document as a guide for learning, comparison and reference purpose,
Terms of use
Not to duplicate, reproduce and/or misrepresent the contents of this document as your own work,
By making use of this document you agree to:
Use this document
Fully accept the consequences
solely as a guide forshould you plagiarise
learning, reference,or and
misuse this document.
comparison purposes,
Ensure originality of your own work, and fully accept the consequences should you plagiarise or misuse this document.
Comply with all relevant standards, guidelines, regulations, and legislation governing academic and written work.
Disclaimer
Great care has been taken in the preparation of this document; however, the contents are provided "as is" without any express or
implied representations or warranties. The author accepts no responsibility or liability for any actions taken based on the
information contained within this document. This document is intended solely for comparison, research, and reference purposes.
Reproduction, resale, or transmission of any part of this document, in any form or by any means, is strictly prohibited.
, +27 81 278 3372
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
2.1 Zwipiḓa zwiṱanu zwa lulimi zwine zwa shuma u bveledza mibvumo ya muambo
(15)
Lulimi lu na zwipiḓa zwinzhi zwine zwa shuma kha u bveledza mibvumo. Afha fhasi hu
bulwa zwipiḓa zwiṱanu na mibvumo ine ya bveledzwa hone:
1. Milomo (Lips)
Milomo i shuma kha mibvumo ya bilabial na labiodental.
Sa tsumbo, mubvumo [p] na [b] i bulwa nga milomo mivhili i tshi valana lwa
tshifhinganyana.
Mubvumo [v] u bulwa musi milomo ya fhasi i tshi kwama meno a nṱha, u vha labiodental
fricative.
2. Meno (Teeth)
Meno a shuma kha mibvumo ya dental.
Sa tsumbo, mubvumo [θ] kana [ð] u bulwa musi luambo lu tshi kwama meno a nṱha.
Fhethu ha kubulelwe ndi kha meno.
3. Alveolar ridge (thungo ya meno a nṱha)
Hezwi ndi fhethu hu re murahu ha meno a nṱha.
Mibvumo ya [t], [d], na [s] i bulwa afho musi luambo lu tshi kwama thungo yeneyo.
I vha alveolar stop kana fricative u ya nga nḓila ya kubulelwe.
4. Palate (ṱhanga ya mulomo)
Palate i shuma kha mibvumo ya palatal.
Sa tsumbo, mubvumo [ʃ] u bulwa musi luambo lu tshi sendela kha palate.
Fhethu ha kubulelwe ndi kha ṱhanga ya mulomo.
5. Velum (ṱhanga ya murahu)
Velum i shuma kha mibvumo ya velar.
Mibvumo ya [k] na [g] i bulwa musi luambo lu tshi kwama velum lwa tshifhinganyana.
Hezwi zwi bveledza mubvumo wa velar stop.
Zwenezwi zwipiḓa zwi shuma nga u kwama kana u sendelana ha luambo, milomo na
dziṅwe zwipiḓa u itela u laula ndila ine moya wa bva ngayo.
Disclaimer
Great care has been taken in the preparation of this document; however, the contents are provided "as is"
without any express or implied representations or warranties. The author accepts no responsibility or
liability for any actions taken based on the information contained within this document. This document is
intended solely for comparison, research, and reference purposes. Reproduction, resale, or transmission
of any part of this document, in any form or by any means, is strictly prohibited.
Assignment 3 PHOTHIFOḼIO Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: April 2026
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
2.1 Zwipiḓa zwiṱanu zwa lulimi zwine zwa shuma u bveledza mibvumo ya muambo (15)
Lulimi lu na zwipiḓa zwinzhi zwine zwa shuma kha u bveledza mibvumo. Afha fhasi hu
bulwa zwipiḓa zwiṱanu na mibvumo ine ya bveledzwa hone:
1. Milomo (Lips)
Milomo i shuma kha mibvumo ya bilabial na labiodental.
Sa tsumbo, mubvumo [p] na [b] i bulwa nga milomo mivhili i tshi valana lwa
tshifhinganyana.
Mubvumo [v] u bulwa musi milomo ya fhasi i tshi kwama meno a nṱha, u vha labiodental
fricative.
Terms of use
By making use of this document you agree to:
Use this document as a guide for learning, comparison and reference purpose,
Terms of use
Not to duplicate, reproduce and/or misrepresent the contents of this document as your own work,
By making use of this document you agree to:
Use this document
Fully accept the consequences
solely as a guide forshould you plagiarise
learning, reference,or and
misuse this document.
comparison purposes,
Ensure originality of your own work, and fully accept the consequences should you plagiarise or misuse this document.
Comply with all relevant standards, guidelines, regulations, and legislation governing academic and written work.
Disclaimer
Great care has been taken in the preparation of this document; however, the contents are provided "as is" without any express or
implied representations or warranties. The author accepts no responsibility or liability for any actions taken based on the
information contained within this document. This document is intended solely for comparison, research, and reference purposes.
Reproduction, resale, or transmission of any part of this document, in any form or by any means, is strictly prohibited.
, +27 81 278 3372
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
2.1 Zwipiḓa zwiṱanu zwa lulimi zwine zwa shuma u bveledza mibvumo ya muambo
(15)
Lulimi lu na zwipiḓa zwinzhi zwine zwa shuma kha u bveledza mibvumo. Afha fhasi hu
bulwa zwipiḓa zwiṱanu na mibvumo ine ya bveledzwa hone:
1. Milomo (Lips)
Milomo i shuma kha mibvumo ya bilabial na labiodental.
Sa tsumbo, mubvumo [p] na [b] i bulwa nga milomo mivhili i tshi valana lwa
tshifhinganyana.
Mubvumo [v] u bulwa musi milomo ya fhasi i tshi kwama meno a nṱha, u vha labiodental
fricative.
2. Meno (Teeth)
Meno a shuma kha mibvumo ya dental.
Sa tsumbo, mubvumo [θ] kana [ð] u bulwa musi luambo lu tshi kwama meno a nṱha.
Fhethu ha kubulelwe ndi kha meno.
3. Alveolar ridge (thungo ya meno a nṱha)
Hezwi ndi fhethu hu re murahu ha meno a nṱha.
Mibvumo ya [t], [d], na [s] i bulwa afho musi luambo lu tshi kwama thungo yeneyo.
I vha alveolar stop kana fricative u ya nga nḓila ya kubulelwe.
4. Palate (ṱhanga ya mulomo)
Palate i shuma kha mibvumo ya palatal.
Sa tsumbo, mubvumo [ʃ] u bulwa musi luambo lu tshi sendela kha palate.
Fhethu ha kubulelwe ndi kha ṱhanga ya mulomo.
5. Velum (ṱhanga ya murahu)
Velum i shuma kha mibvumo ya velar.
Mibvumo ya [k] na [g] i bulwa musi luambo lu tshi kwama velum lwa tshifhinganyana.
Hezwi zwi bveledza mubvumo wa velar stop.
Zwenezwi zwipiḓa zwi shuma nga u kwama kana u sendelana ha luambo, milomo na
dziṅwe zwipiḓa u itela u laula ndila ine moya wa bva ngayo.
Disclaimer
Great care has been taken in the preparation of this document; however, the contents are provided "as is"
without any express or implied representations or warranties. The author accepts no responsibility or
liability for any actions taken based on the information contained within this document. This document is
intended solely for comparison, research, and reference purposes. Reproduction, resale, or transmission
of any part of this document, in any form or by any means, is strictly prohibited.
