BYU POLI 110 Final Exam 1 Questions
with All Correct Details 2026.
legislative branch - Answer make laws, approve presidential appointments
**Congress: bicameral)
-House of Reps: 435
(serve 2 years)
-Senate: 2 per state
(serve 6 years)
executive branch - Answer sign/veto laws, pardon people, appoint federal judges
-President (serves 4 years)
-Cabinet
judicial branch - Answer decides if laws are constitutional, can overturn rulings by other
judges
-9 justices: appointed by President
autocracy - Answer government by one person with absolute power
oligarchy - Answer government by a small group
democracy - Answer government by the people
constitutional government - Answer government whose power is defined and limited by law
(US)
authoritarian government - Answer government recognizes no formal limits, restrained by
the power of other social institutions (Saudi Arabia)
totalitarian government - Answer government recognizes no formal limits on its power and
seeks to absorb or eliminate other social institutions that might challenge it (North Korea)
, political - Answer systems of government and political behaviors (voting)
civics - Answer learning the "what" of the political system
political science - Answer learning the "why/how" of the political system
-systematic study of political systems and behaviors
political parties influence: - Answer recruiting candidates
presidents pursue policies that disproportionally benefit: - Answer -core partisan beliefs
-electorally pivotal swing constituencies
-counties represented by co-partisan of president
date & government - Answer data visualization can be misleading, be a smart consumer
Articles of Confederation Shortcomings - Answer -no judiciary or executive (only 1 body)
-states got 1 vote each: effectiveness bad, representation good
-no way to gain money or tax
-no military or federal troops
Constitutional Convention concerns: - Answer J: judicial review
R: revenue
o
T: treaties
C: confederacies
Constitutional Convention agreement: - Answer -no articles
-make republican/representative gov
-states give power to fed gov
Constitutional Convention compromise: - Answer -representation in congress (House of
Reps)
-executive structure
-3/5 compromise
with All Correct Details 2026.
legislative branch - Answer make laws, approve presidential appointments
**Congress: bicameral)
-House of Reps: 435
(serve 2 years)
-Senate: 2 per state
(serve 6 years)
executive branch - Answer sign/veto laws, pardon people, appoint federal judges
-President (serves 4 years)
-Cabinet
judicial branch - Answer decides if laws are constitutional, can overturn rulings by other
judges
-9 justices: appointed by President
autocracy - Answer government by one person with absolute power
oligarchy - Answer government by a small group
democracy - Answer government by the people
constitutional government - Answer government whose power is defined and limited by law
(US)
authoritarian government - Answer government recognizes no formal limits, restrained by
the power of other social institutions (Saudi Arabia)
totalitarian government - Answer government recognizes no formal limits on its power and
seeks to absorb or eliminate other social institutions that might challenge it (North Korea)
, political - Answer systems of government and political behaviors (voting)
civics - Answer learning the "what" of the political system
political science - Answer learning the "why/how" of the political system
-systematic study of political systems and behaviors
political parties influence: - Answer recruiting candidates
presidents pursue policies that disproportionally benefit: - Answer -core partisan beliefs
-electorally pivotal swing constituencies
-counties represented by co-partisan of president
date & government - Answer data visualization can be misleading, be a smart consumer
Articles of Confederation Shortcomings - Answer -no judiciary or executive (only 1 body)
-states got 1 vote each: effectiveness bad, representation good
-no way to gain money or tax
-no military or federal troops
Constitutional Convention concerns: - Answer J: judicial review
R: revenue
o
T: treaties
C: confederacies
Constitutional Convention agreement: - Answer -no articles
-make republican/representative gov
-states give power to fed gov
Constitutional Convention compromise: - Answer -representation in congress (House of
Reps)
-executive structure
-3/5 compromise
