Summary Chemistry - Solutions Study Guide

SOLUBILITY RULES
Solubility Dissociation Conductivity Litmus Tests

N Ionic Soluble in water (aq)

N Molecular Insoluble Not conductive

Acids Soluble in water SA: >99% SA: High red → red
WA: <1% WA: Low blue → red

Bases Soluble in water SB: >99% SB: High blue → blue
WB: <1% WB: Low blue → red

Elements Soluble and High
Insoluble
Empirical: A statement in terms of observable properties.
Theoretical: Relating to explanations and involving non-observable properties.

⭐︎soluble: (aq) → dissolved in water
insoluble: (s)

● Concentration Calculations (g/mL)
PPM
mass of solute x1000000 = ppm
volume of solution

% Concentration
mass of solute x100 =%
volume of solution

N = CV
n → mole (mol)
c → concentration (mol/L)
v → volume (L)

m = Mn
m → mass (g)
M → molar mass (g/moL)
n → mole (mol)

Finding Concentration Ions: Dissociation Equation and Mole Ratio