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Summary Corporation Tax calculation step-by-step guide

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Full guide of how to do a corporation tax calculation, including the reliefs and exemptions that may be available.

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Corporation Tax & Company procedure
Step 1: calculate income profits (trading income)

 Chargeable receipts
Less
 Deductible expenditure (IWEPT) income in nature, which is wholly and exclusively for
the purpose of trade which is not statutory barred.


Less
 Deductible allowances (Plant and machinery at 18%, AIA 1 million) remaining
balance receives standard writing down allowance of 18%- times remaining by 18%
and deduct
 Add in any additional income such as rental income
= Trading income

Step 2: Calculate chargeable gains

 Disposal Value
Less
 Incidental costs
Less
Acquisition cost
Less
 Incidental cost
=Gain before indexation
Indexation factor (0.1) x to the initial costs incurred, acquisition and incidental- check facts
for indexation- applies to initial and subsequent expenditure but not purchase value

= deduct this from the gain before indexation

Apply reliefs to gains:

Roll over relief on the replacement of a qualifying business asset TCGA 152
- 159
Qualifying business assets:
- Land
-Buildings
Must be used in the company’s trade as opposed to being held as an investment
- Company shares are NOT qualifying assets
- Separate relief for goodwill
- Plant and machinery is qualifying but rare to produce a gain due to depreciation.
Time limits: the replacement either needs to be purchased one year before or within 3
years of the original disposal

The gain after indexation on the disposal will be deducted from the acquisition cost- and
the tax payable is postponed until the replacement is sold = DO NOT NEED TO PAY TAX
ON THE GAIN FOR THAT YEAR
Can keep rolling over as long as they keep reinvesting the gain.

= ROLLS OVER THE GAIN TO WHEN THE REPLACEMENT ASSET IS DISPOSED OF
( If the gain is £30,000 and replacement is £80,000 written down value is £50,000 but the
tax will be higher on the disposal).

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