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[Cardiovascular] Medical-Surgical Nursing Review Questions and answers 2025/2026 latest update

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[Cardiovascular] Medical-Surgical Nursing Review Questions and answers 2025/2026 latest update A patient with an average blood pressure of 145/100 will begin treatment for hypertension. In discussing possible modifiable risk factors with this patient, the nurse correctly identifies which of the following? A. Male younger than age 55 B. African-American ethnicity C. High dietary sodium intake D. Parents' history of MI and CA - answerC A patient with long-standing hypertension will begin the DASH Diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) to help lower the blood pressure. The nurse discusses some possible food choices with the patient, including which of the following foods that best reflect the principles of the DASH Diet? A. Fish, broccoli, brown rice B. Lean steak, green beans, hash brown potatoes C. Thin-crust cheese pizza and salad with low-calorie dressing D. Frozen low-calorie meal - answerA A 60-year-old patient is assessed in the emergency department for complaints of shortness of breath, dizziness, and palpitations. An EKG shows an irregular rhythm with a normal QRS complex but no P waves. Based on these findings, the nurse recognizes the patient's rhythm as: A. first-degree heart block. B. atrial flutter. C. second-degree heart block type 1. D. atrial fibrillation. - answerD A patient with mitral valve disease is admitted to a medical unit with fever, chills, shortness of breath, malaise, and a newly developed cardiac murmur. Based on the patient's new diagnosis of endocarditis, the nurse will begin preparing him for discharge by teaching about: A. lifestyle modifications. B. warfarin (Coumadin) therapy. C. self-administration of IV antibiotics. D. the need for fluid restriction. - answerC

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Institution
Cardiovascular
Course
Cardiovascular

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Institution
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