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HSS 396 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS COMPLETE WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

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HSS 396 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS COMPLETE WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS Q.Depolarization - ANSWERS-when gated ion channels open, positively charged cations flow into myocardial cell *generates AP Q.Repolarization - ANSWERS-Repolarization: follows depolarization; fast acting K+ channels open; allows K+ efflux ~ AP back to baseline Q.upward deflection of EKG - ANSWERS-current moving toward electrode Q.downward deflection of EKG - ANSWERS-current moving away from electrode Q.Sinoatrial (AV) node - ANSWERS-*The Conduction System of the Heart* - electrical signal originates here (60-100bpm) o Signal depolarizes atria and passes to AV node Q.atrioventricular (AV) node - ANSWERS-a node of specialized heart muscle located in the septal wall of the right atrium; receives impulses from the sinoatrial node and transmits them to the atrioventricular bundle Q.Bundle of His (AV bundle) - ANSWERS-located next to the AV node; provides the transfer of the electrical impulse from the atria to the ventricles Q.Right & left bundle branches - ANSWERS-Two pathways in interventricular septum Carry impulses toward apex of heart Q.purkinje fibers - ANSWERS-specialized conductive fibers located within the walls of the ventricles - carry signal to myocardium -depolarizes @ 30bpm Q.P wave - ANSWERS-atrial depolarization -small, rounded wave Q.QRS complex - ANSWERS-ventricular depolarization and atrial repolarization - .12 seconds in duration Q.T wave - ANSWERS-ventricular repolarization -small, rounded wave Q.PR segment - ANSWERS-represents brief pause as electrical signal is delayed @ AV node for .12 seconds - Measured from beginning of P wave to beginning of QRS complex - .20 seconds Q.ST segment - ANSWERS-represents time between ventricular depolarization and repolarization - Measured from end of S wave to beginning of T wave - Should NOT deviate above or below baseline Q.limb leads - ANSWERS-I, II, III, aVR, aVL, aVF -LA, RA, RL, LL Q.LA, RA, LL - ANSWERS-provide 6 different limb leads Q.RL - ANSWERS-ground electrode

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HSS 396 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
COMPLETE WITH 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS



\Q\.Depolarization - ANSWERS✔-when gated ion channels open, positively
charged cations flow into myocardial cell


*generates AP



\Q\.Repolarization - ANSWERS✔-Repolarization: follows depolarization; fast acting
K+ channels open; allows K+ efflux ~ AP back to baseline



\Q\.upward deflection of EKG - ANSWERS✔-current moving toward electrode



\Q\.downward deflection of EKG - ANSWERS✔-current moving away from
electrode



\Q\.Sinoatrial (AV) node - ANSWERS✔-*The Conduction System of the Heart*


- electrical signal originates here (60-100bpm)
o Signal depolarizes atria and passes to AV node

, \Q\.atrioventricular (AV) node - ANSWERS✔-a node of specialized heart muscle
located in the septal wall of the right atrium; receives impulses from the sinoatrial
node and transmits them to the atrioventricular bundle



\Q\.Bundle of His (AV bundle) - ANSWERS✔-located next to the AV node; provides
the transfer of the electrical impulse from the atria to the ventricles



\Q\.Right & left bundle branches - ANSWERS✔-Two pathways in interventricular
septum
Carry impulses toward apex of heart



\Q\.purkinje fibers - ANSWERS✔-specialized conductive fibers located within the
walls of the ventricles


- carry signal to myocardium
-depolarizes @ 30bpm



\Q\.P wave - ANSWERS✔-atrial depolarization


-small, rounded wave



\Q\.QRS complex - ANSWERS✔-ventricular depolarization and atrial repolarization

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