POLI 330 Final Examination
◉ Fukuyama's End of History. Answer: A theory proposing that the end
of the Cold War marked the end of humanity's ideological evolution,
leading to the universalization of Western liberal democracy.
◉ Barber's Gl obalization and Fragmentation. Answer: An argument that
globalization leads to both integration and fragmentation, where global
forces can create local identities and conflicts.
◉ Huntington's Clash of Civilizations. Answer: A theory suggesting that
future conflicts will be between cultural and religious identities rather
than ideological or national ones.
◉ Realism. Answer: A theory in international relations emphasizing the
competitive and conflictual side of international politics, prioritizing
state interests and power.
◉ Radicalism. Answer: A perspective in international relations that
focuses on the role of economic inequalities and the influence of
capitalism on global politics.
◉ Constructivism. Answer: A theory that emphasizes the social
construction of international relations, focusing on the impact of ideas,
beliefs, and identities.
, ◉ Anarchy. Answer: The absence of a central authority in the
international system, leading to a self-help environment where states
must ensure their own security.
◉ Levels of analysis. Answer: Different perspectives from which to
analyze international relations, including the individual, state, and
system levels.
◉ Decision-makers level. Answer: The level of analysis focusing on the
individuals or groups making decisions in international relations.
◉ Domestic Society level. Answer: The level of analysis that examines
how domestic factors, such as political culture and public opinion,
influence foreign policy.
◉ Probabilistic and deterministic theories. Answer: Probabilistic
theories suggest outcomes are uncertain and influenced by various
factors, while deterministic theories imply outcomes are predictable
based on certain conditions.
◉ Hypothesis. Answer: A testable statement predicting a relationship
between variables in research.
◉ Normative and empirical theories. Answer: Normative theories focus
on what ought to be, while empirical theories focus on what is based on
observation and evidence.
◉ Fukuyama's End of History. Answer: A theory proposing that the end
of the Cold War marked the end of humanity's ideological evolution,
leading to the universalization of Western liberal democracy.
◉ Barber's Gl obalization and Fragmentation. Answer: An argument that
globalization leads to both integration and fragmentation, where global
forces can create local identities and conflicts.
◉ Huntington's Clash of Civilizations. Answer: A theory suggesting that
future conflicts will be between cultural and religious identities rather
than ideological or national ones.
◉ Realism. Answer: A theory in international relations emphasizing the
competitive and conflictual side of international politics, prioritizing
state interests and power.
◉ Radicalism. Answer: A perspective in international relations that
focuses on the role of economic inequalities and the influence of
capitalism on global politics.
◉ Constructivism. Answer: A theory that emphasizes the social
construction of international relations, focusing on the impact of ideas,
beliefs, and identities.
, ◉ Anarchy. Answer: The absence of a central authority in the
international system, leading to a self-help environment where states
must ensure their own security.
◉ Levels of analysis. Answer: Different perspectives from which to
analyze international relations, including the individual, state, and
system levels.
◉ Decision-makers level. Answer: The level of analysis focusing on the
individuals or groups making decisions in international relations.
◉ Domestic Society level. Answer: The level of analysis that examines
how domestic factors, such as political culture and public opinion,
influence foreign policy.
◉ Probabilistic and deterministic theories. Answer: Probabilistic
theories suggest outcomes are uncertain and influenced by various
factors, while deterministic theories imply outcomes are predictable
based on certain conditions.
◉ Hypothesis. Answer: A testable statement predicting a relationship
between variables in research.
◉ Normative and empirical theories. Answer: Normative theories focus
on what ought to be, while empirical theories focus on what is based on
observation and evidence.
