Orthopedic Nursing Exam 2026
With 100% Accurate Answers
1. Describe the characteristics of a transverse fracture and how it differs
from other types of fractures.
A transverse fracture is a type of fracture that occurs only in
children, while other fractures occur in adults.
A transverse fracture is a type of fracture that occurs straight
across the bone, differing from oblique or spiral fractures which
have angled or twisted breaks.
A transverse fracture is a break that occurs at an angle, while a
spiral fracture is a clean break.
A transverse fracture is characterized by multiple fragments of
bone.
2. Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) is an autoimmune disease of
connective tissue characterized by:
fibrosis.
thin fragile skin.
avascular necrosis.
collagen deficiency.
3. In the treatment of contractures, what is the primary purpose of serial
casting?
To provide dynamic splinting.
To stretch soft-tissue contractures over time.
,To allow active movement of joints.
To position clients with increased tone.
,4. What is a common symptom associated with Stage 4 Rheumatoid
Arthritis (RA)?
Increased range of motion
Mild joint pain
Permanent stiffness and joint ankylosis
Swelling of the joints
5. Which is the most definitive diagnostic test for polymyositis and
dermatomyositis?
Muscle biopsy
Immunofluorescent assay
Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan
Western blot test
6. Describe the rationale behind using a cane on the opposite side of an
injured limb when walking.
Using a cane in front of the injured limb increases speed while
walking.
Using a cane on the same side helps to strengthen the injured
limb.
Using a cane behind the injured limb prevents falls.
Using a cane on the opposite side provides better support and
balance while walking.
7. Describe the characteristics of osteoarthritis and its implications for
treatment.
Osteoarthritis is an autoimmune disorder that can be completely
cured with treatment.
, Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by
the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain and reduced
mobility, and it requires management rather than reversal.
Osteoarthritis is a temporary condition that resolves on its own
with rest.
Osteoarthritis primarily affects muscles rather than joints.
8. Osteoarthritis is
Decreased bone density
A loss of muscle mass
A degenerative joint disorder
Cured by exercise
9. Describe the significance of diagnostic tests mentioned in the text for
managing musculoskeletal disorders.
Diagnostic tests only provide information about autoimmune
disorders.
Diagnostic tests are primarily used for surgical planning.
Diagnostic tests are not necessary for musculoskeletal
conditions.
Diagnostic tests help in accurately assessing and managing
musculoskeletal disorders.
10. If a child is diagnosed with genu varum due to Blount's disease, what
would be an appropriate management strategy?
Prescribing anti-inflammatory medication only
Increased physical activity without supervision
Orthopedic intervention
With 100% Accurate Answers
1. Describe the characteristics of a transverse fracture and how it differs
from other types of fractures.
A transverse fracture is a type of fracture that occurs only in
children, while other fractures occur in adults.
A transverse fracture is a type of fracture that occurs straight
across the bone, differing from oblique or spiral fractures which
have angled or twisted breaks.
A transverse fracture is a break that occurs at an angle, while a
spiral fracture is a clean break.
A transverse fracture is characterized by multiple fragments of
bone.
2. Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) is an autoimmune disease of
connective tissue characterized by:
fibrosis.
thin fragile skin.
avascular necrosis.
collagen deficiency.
3. In the treatment of contractures, what is the primary purpose of serial
casting?
To provide dynamic splinting.
To stretch soft-tissue contractures over time.
,To allow active movement of joints.
To position clients with increased tone.
,4. What is a common symptom associated with Stage 4 Rheumatoid
Arthritis (RA)?
Increased range of motion
Mild joint pain
Permanent stiffness and joint ankylosis
Swelling of the joints
5. Which is the most definitive diagnostic test for polymyositis and
dermatomyositis?
Muscle biopsy
Immunofluorescent assay
Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan
Western blot test
6. Describe the rationale behind using a cane on the opposite side of an
injured limb when walking.
Using a cane in front of the injured limb increases speed while
walking.
Using a cane on the same side helps to strengthen the injured
limb.
Using a cane behind the injured limb prevents falls.
Using a cane on the opposite side provides better support and
balance while walking.
7. Describe the characteristics of osteoarthritis and its implications for
treatment.
Osteoarthritis is an autoimmune disorder that can be completely
cured with treatment.
, Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by
the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain and reduced
mobility, and it requires management rather than reversal.
Osteoarthritis is a temporary condition that resolves on its own
with rest.
Osteoarthritis primarily affects muscles rather than joints.
8. Osteoarthritis is
Decreased bone density
A loss of muscle mass
A degenerative joint disorder
Cured by exercise
9. Describe the significance of diagnostic tests mentioned in the text for
managing musculoskeletal disorders.
Diagnostic tests only provide information about autoimmune
disorders.
Diagnostic tests are primarily used for surgical planning.
Diagnostic tests are not necessary for musculoskeletal
conditions.
Diagnostic tests help in accurately assessing and managing
musculoskeletal disorders.
10. If a child is diagnosed with genu varum due to Blount's disease, what
would be an appropriate management strategy?
Prescribing anti-inflammatory medication only
Increased physical activity without supervision
Orthopedic intervention
