,Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach: A Practical Approach 4thEdition
Story Test Bank
Chapter 9r1 9rCellular 9rFunction
1. An 9rincrease 9r in 9rcardiac 9r size 9r and 9r function 9r due 9r to 9rincreased 9r workload 9ris
9r termed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. While 9rassessing 9ra 9rpatient 9rdiagnosed 9rwith 9rMarfan's 9rSyndrome, 9rthe 9rnurse
9rshould 9rinclude 9rwhich 9rof 9rthe 9rfollowing 9rthat 9ris 9rconsistent 9rwith 9rthe 9rsyndrome?
A) Cardiac 9r assessment 9r for 9r coarctation 9r of 9r the 9 r aorta.
B) Genital 9r assessment 9r for 9r small 9r testicles.
C) Mental 9r assessment 9 r for 9r impairment.
D) Oral 9rassessment 9r for 9r cleft 9r palate.
3. Children 9rwith 9rPKU 9rmust 9ravoid 9rphenylalanine 9rin 9rthe 9rdiet. 9rPhenylalanine 9ris
9rmost 9rlikely 9rto 9rbe 9ra 9rcomponent 9rof
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. A 9r17-year-old 9rcollege-bound 9rstudent 9rreceives 9ra 9rvaccine 9ragainst 9ran 9rorganism
9rthat 9rcauses 9rmeningitis. 9rThis 9ris 9ran 9rexample 9rof
A) primary 9 r prevention.
B) secondary 9r prevention.
C) tertiary 9r prevention.
D) disease 9r treatment.
5. Metaplasia 9ris
A) The 9r disorganization 9r of 9r cells 9r into 9r various 9r sizes, 9r shapes, 9r and 9r arrangements.
B) The 9r replacement 9r of 9rone 9r differentiated 9r cell 9rtype 9r with 9ranother.
C) The 9rtransformation 9r of 9ra 9r cell 9r type 9r to 9r malignancy.
D) An 9r irreversible 9r cellular 9r adaptation.
, 6. During 9ra 9rroutine 9rultrasound 9rof 9ra 9r38 9ryear 9rold 9rwomen 9r26 9rweeks 9rgestation
9rreveals 9ra 9rfetus 9rwith 9ra 9rsmall 9rsquare 9rhead, 9rupward 9rslant 9rof 9rthe 9reyes, 9rand
9rlow 9rset 9rears. 9rThe 9rnurse 9rrecognizes 9rthat 9rthese 9rfindings 9rare 9rconsistent 9rwith
9rwhich 9rof 9rthe 9rfollowing?
A) Fragile 9rX 9rSyndrome.
B) Monosomy 9r X 9r (Turner's 9r Syndrome).
C) Trisomy 9r 21 9r (Down's 9r Syndrome).
D) Trisomy 9r X 9r (Klinefelter's 9r Syndrome).
7. While 9rdiscussing 9rtreatment 9roptions 9rwith 9ra 9rparent 9rof 9ra 9rnewly 9rdiagnosed
9rMonosomy 9rX 9r(Turner's 9rSyndrome) 9rchild, 9rthe 9rnurse 9rshould 9rinclude 9rwhich
9rof 9rthe 9rfollowing?
A) There 9r is 9r no 9rtreatment 9ror 9r cure.
B) Symptoms 9r of 9r the 9r condition 9r are 9r treated 9r with 9r estrogen.
C) Symptoms 9r of 9r the 9r condition 9r are 9r treated 9 r with 9r testosterone.
D) Institutionalization 9r is 9r the 9r preferred 9 r method 9r of 9r managing 9 r care.
8. Which 9rof 9rthe 9rfollowing 9rassessment 9rfindings 9rindicates 9ran 9ralteration 9rin
9rhomeostatic 9rcontrol 9rmechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throat 9r pain
C) Joint 9rstiffness
D) Positive 9r throat 9r culture
9. What 9rinformation 9rshould 9rparents 9rbe 9rgiven 9rabout 9rthe 9rconsequences 9rof
9rphenylketonuria 9r(PKU)?
A) Mental 9r retardation 9r is 9r inevitable.
B) PKU 9r is 9r commonly 9r associated 9 r with 9r other 9r congenital 9 r anomalies.
C) High 9r dietary 9r tyramine 9r may 9 r help 9r induce 9r enzyme 9r production.
D) Failure 9r to 9r treat 9r properly 9r results 9r in 9r progressive 9r mental 9r retardation.
10. Injury 9rthat 9r occurs 9rwhen 9r blood 9r flow 9ris 9r diminished 9r to 9rtissue 9r is 9rcalled
injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Tay 9rsachs 9ris 9rcaused 9r by 9rwhich 9rof 9rthe 9r following?
A) A 9rdeficiency 9r or 9r absence 9r of 9r hexosaminidase 9rA
B) A 9rdefect 9r on 9rchromosome 9r 17 9r or 9r 22
C) A 9rmutation 9r on 9r chromosome 9r 15
, D) An 9r error 9r in 9r converting 9r phenylalanine 9r to 9r tyrosine
12. An 9robese 9rbut 9rotherwise 9rhealthy 9rteen 9rgoes 9rto 9ra 9rhealth 9rfair 9rand 9rhas
9rher 9rblood 9rpressure 9rchecked. 9rThis 9ris 9ran 9rexample 9rof
A) primary 9 r prevention.
B) secondary 9r prevention.
C) tertiary 9r prevention.
D) disease 9r treatment.
13. Characteristics 9r of 9r X-linked 9r recessive 9 r disorders 9r include 9 r which 9r of 9 r the
9r following?
A) The 9r son 9r of 9r a 9rcarrier 9rmother 9r has 9ra 9r 25% 9r chance 9r of 9r being 9r affected.
B) Affected 9r fathers 9rtransmit 9r the 9r gene 9rto 9rall 9r of 9rtheir 9r sons.
C) All 9r daughters 9r of 9raffected 9r fathers 9r are 9r carriers.
D) Boys 9r and 9r girls 9r are 9r equally 9r affected.
14. A 9rfactor 9r associated 9r with 9r risk 9r of 9r Down 9r syndrome 9r is
A) Maternal 9rage.
B) Maternal 9ralcohol 9r intake.
C) Family 9r history 9r of 9r heritable 9 r diseases.
D) Exposure 9r to 9r TORCH 9r syndrome 9 r organisms.
15. Which 9r type 9r of 9r gangrene 9r is 9r usually 9r a 9r result 9r of 9r arterial 9r occlusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. The 9r cancer 9r growth 9r continuum 9r is 9r divided 9r into 9r the 9r following 9r stages.
A) Stage 9r1, 9rStage 9r 2, 9rStage 9r3
B) Initiation, 9r Progression, 9r Promotion
C) Preliminary, 9rEvolutionary, 9rMetastasis
D) Initiation, 9r Promotion, 9r Progression
17. A 9rdisease 9rin 9rwhich 9rthe 9rprincipal 9rmanifestation 9ris 9ran 9rabnormal 9rgrowth
9rof 9rcells 9rleading 9rto 9rformation 9rof 9rtumors 9ris 9rcalled 9ra disease.
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
Story Test Bank
Chapter 9r1 9rCellular 9rFunction
1. An 9rincrease 9r in 9rcardiac 9r size 9r and 9r function 9r due 9r to 9rincreased 9r workload 9ris
9r termed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. While 9rassessing 9ra 9rpatient 9rdiagnosed 9rwith 9rMarfan's 9rSyndrome, 9rthe 9rnurse
9rshould 9rinclude 9rwhich 9rof 9rthe 9rfollowing 9rthat 9ris 9rconsistent 9rwith 9rthe 9rsyndrome?
A) Cardiac 9r assessment 9r for 9r coarctation 9r of 9r the 9 r aorta.
B) Genital 9r assessment 9r for 9r small 9r testicles.
C) Mental 9r assessment 9 r for 9r impairment.
D) Oral 9rassessment 9r for 9r cleft 9r palate.
3. Children 9rwith 9rPKU 9rmust 9ravoid 9rphenylalanine 9rin 9rthe 9rdiet. 9rPhenylalanine 9ris
9rmost 9rlikely 9rto 9rbe 9ra 9rcomponent 9rof
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. A 9r17-year-old 9rcollege-bound 9rstudent 9rreceives 9ra 9rvaccine 9ragainst 9ran 9rorganism
9rthat 9rcauses 9rmeningitis. 9rThis 9ris 9ran 9rexample 9rof
A) primary 9 r prevention.
B) secondary 9r prevention.
C) tertiary 9r prevention.
D) disease 9r treatment.
5. Metaplasia 9ris
A) The 9r disorganization 9r of 9r cells 9r into 9r various 9r sizes, 9r shapes, 9r and 9r arrangements.
B) The 9r replacement 9r of 9rone 9r differentiated 9r cell 9rtype 9r with 9ranother.
C) The 9rtransformation 9r of 9ra 9r cell 9r type 9r to 9r malignancy.
D) An 9r irreversible 9r cellular 9r adaptation.
, 6. During 9ra 9rroutine 9rultrasound 9rof 9ra 9r38 9ryear 9rold 9rwomen 9r26 9rweeks 9rgestation
9rreveals 9ra 9rfetus 9rwith 9ra 9rsmall 9rsquare 9rhead, 9rupward 9rslant 9rof 9rthe 9reyes, 9rand
9rlow 9rset 9rears. 9rThe 9rnurse 9rrecognizes 9rthat 9rthese 9rfindings 9rare 9rconsistent 9rwith
9rwhich 9rof 9rthe 9rfollowing?
A) Fragile 9rX 9rSyndrome.
B) Monosomy 9r X 9r (Turner's 9r Syndrome).
C) Trisomy 9r 21 9r (Down's 9r Syndrome).
D) Trisomy 9r X 9r (Klinefelter's 9r Syndrome).
7. While 9rdiscussing 9rtreatment 9roptions 9rwith 9ra 9rparent 9rof 9ra 9rnewly 9rdiagnosed
9rMonosomy 9rX 9r(Turner's 9rSyndrome) 9rchild, 9rthe 9rnurse 9rshould 9rinclude 9rwhich
9rof 9rthe 9rfollowing?
A) There 9r is 9r no 9rtreatment 9ror 9r cure.
B) Symptoms 9r of 9r the 9r condition 9r are 9r treated 9r with 9r estrogen.
C) Symptoms 9r of 9r the 9r condition 9r are 9r treated 9 r with 9r testosterone.
D) Institutionalization 9r is 9r the 9r preferred 9 r method 9r of 9r managing 9 r care.
8. Which 9rof 9rthe 9rfollowing 9rassessment 9rfindings 9rindicates 9ran 9ralteration 9rin
9rhomeostatic 9rcontrol 9rmechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throat 9r pain
C) Joint 9rstiffness
D) Positive 9r throat 9r culture
9. What 9rinformation 9rshould 9rparents 9rbe 9rgiven 9rabout 9rthe 9rconsequences 9rof
9rphenylketonuria 9r(PKU)?
A) Mental 9r retardation 9r is 9r inevitable.
B) PKU 9r is 9r commonly 9r associated 9 r with 9r other 9r congenital 9 r anomalies.
C) High 9r dietary 9r tyramine 9r may 9 r help 9r induce 9r enzyme 9r production.
D) Failure 9r to 9r treat 9r properly 9r results 9r in 9r progressive 9r mental 9r retardation.
10. Injury 9rthat 9r occurs 9rwhen 9r blood 9r flow 9ris 9r diminished 9r to 9rtissue 9r is 9rcalled
injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Tay 9rsachs 9ris 9rcaused 9r by 9rwhich 9rof 9rthe 9r following?
A) A 9rdeficiency 9r or 9r absence 9r of 9r hexosaminidase 9rA
B) A 9rdefect 9r on 9rchromosome 9r 17 9r or 9r 22
C) A 9rmutation 9r on 9r chromosome 9r 15
, D) An 9r error 9r in 9r converting 9r phenylalanine 9r to 9r tyrosine
12. An 9robese 9rbut 9rotherwise 9rhealthy 9rteen 9rgoes 9rto 9ra 9rhealth 9rfair 9rand 9rhas
9rher 9rblood 9rpressure 9rchecked. 9rThis 9ris 9ran 9rexample 9rof
A) primary 9 r prevention.
B) secondary 9r prevention.
C) tertiary 9r prevention.
D) disease 9r treatment.
13. Characteristics 9r of 9r X-linked 9r recessive 9 r disorders 9r include 9 r which 9r of 9 r the
9r following?
A) The 9r son 9r of 9r a 9rcarrier 9rmother 9r has 9ra 9r 25% 9r chance 9r of 9r being 9r affected.
B) Affected 9r fathers 9rtransmit 9r the 9r gene 9rto 9rall 9r of 9rtheir 9r sons.
C) All 9r daughters 9r of 9raffected 9r fathers 9r are 9r carriers.
D) Boys 9r and 9r girls 9r are 9r equally 9r affected.
14. A 9rfactor 9r associated 9r with 9r risk 9r of 9r Down 9r syndrome 9r is
A) Maternal 9rage.
B) Maternal 9ralcohol 9r intake.
C) Family 9r history 9r of 9r heritable 9 r diseases.
D) Exposure 9r to 9r TORCH 9r syndrome 9 r organisms.
15. Which 9r type 9r of 9r gangrene 9r is 9r usually 9r a 9r result 9r of 9r arterial 9r occlusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. The 9r cancer 9r growth 9r continuum 9r is 9r divided 9r into 9r the 9r following 9r stages.
A) Stage 9r1, 9rStage 9r 2, 9rStage 9r3
B) Initiation, 9r Progression, 9r Promotion
C) Preliminary, 9rEvolutionary, 9rMetastasis
D) Initiation, 9r Promotion, 9r Progression
17. A 9rdisease 9rin 9rwhich 9rthe 9rprincipal 9rmanifestation 9ris 9ran 9rabnormal 9rgrowth
9rof 9rcells 9rleading 9rto 9rformation 9rof 9rtumors 9ris 9rcalled 9ra disease.
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
