Gender - Both Specification Points Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest 2026)
Sex can be defined in terms of three kinds of physical
differences between males/females, give them. - Correct
Answers ✅1. Fertilisation - whether egg is fertilised by
sperm carrying an X or Y chromosome. (XX = female, XY =
male)
2. Gonads - males have testes and females have ovaries.
3. Hormones - males produce androgens (male sex hormones
e.g. testosterone) and females produce oestrogen and
progesterone.
According to psychology, what is an individual's sex? -
Correct Answers ✅In Psychology, sex is the classification
of being male or female. It is biologically determined (caused
by chromosomes and hormones), is fixed and cannot be
changed, and is innate (due to the influence of nature only).
According to psychology, what is an individual's gender? -
Correct Answers ✅This is the psychological sense of
feeling masculine or feminine. It is influenced by
psychological and social factors, the role of nature and
nurture play a part, and is more fluid and open to change
Define the role of chromosomes/hormones in gender -
Correct Answers ✅A biological account of gender
differences argues that where there is a normal XX/XY
pattern, innate genetic and hormonal differences between
males/females are responsible for their different physiological
differences.
, Gender - Both Specification Points Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest 2026)
What does the SRY gene do?
What will happen if it is not present? - Correct Answers ✅A
gene on the Y chromosome that causes the gonads to
develop as testes.
Without, the SRY gene the gonads will develop into ovaries.
What are hormones? What do they do? - Correct Answers
✅Hormones are chemical messengers that affect body
systems and organs. They are produced at puberty and
prenatally.
-
They influence the development of genitalia and effect the
development of the brain, which both influence gender
behaviour.
What is testosterone?
What is the role in sex and in gender? - Correct Answers
✅Androgen (male sex hormone), 10x more in males than
females.
Role in sex: development of testes (from gonads) during
development. Secondary sexual characteristics (e.g. larger
muscles, more hair)
Role in gender: linked to higher levels of aggression, a trait
typically attributed to males.
Questions and Answers (Latest 2026)
Sex can be defined in terms of three kinds of physical
differences between males/females, give them. - Correct
Answers ✅1. Fertilisation - whether egg is fertilised by
sperm carrying an X or Y chromosome. (XX = female, XY =
male)
2. Gonads - males have testes and females have ovaries.
3. Hormones - males produce androgens (male sex hormones
e.g. testosterone) and females produce oestrogen and
progesterone.
According to psychology, what is an individual's sex? -
Correct Answers ✅In Psychology, sex is the classification
of being male or female. It is biologically determined (caused
by chromosomes and hormones), is fixed and cannot be
changed, and is innate (due to the influence of nature only).
According to psychology, what is an individual's gender? -
Correct Answers ✅This is the psychological sense of
feeling masculine or feminine. It is influenced by
psychological and social factors, the role of nature and
nurture play a part, and is more fluid and open to change
Define the role of chromosomes/hormones in gender -
Correct Answers ✅A biological account of gender
differences argues that where there is a normal XX/XY
pattern, innate genetic and hormonal differences between
males/females are responsible for their different physiological
differences.
, Gender - Both Specification Points Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest 2026)
What does the SRY gene do?
What will happen if it is not present? - Correct Answers ✅A
gene on the Y chromosome that causes the gonads to
develop as testes.
Without, the SRY gene the gonads will develop into ovaries.
What are hormones? What do they do? - Correct Answers
✅Hormones are chemical messengers that affect body
systems and organs. They are produced at puberty and
prenatally.
-
They influence the development of genitalia and effect the
development of the brain, which both influence gender
behaviour.
What is testosterone?
What is the role in sex and in gender? - Correct Answers
✅Androgen (male sex hormone), 10x more in males than
females.
Role in sex: development of testes (from gonads) during
development. Secondary sexual characteristics (e.g. larger
muscles, more hair)
Role in gender: linked to higher levels of aggression, a trait
typically attributed to males.
