231-
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Exam
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2 /
Questions
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With
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Answers
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at the end of each question
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What is cancer? // //
A /
group
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of
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distinct
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diseases
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w/
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different
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causes, manifestations, treatments, and prognoses.
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What is important for oncology nurses to do?
// // // // // // //
-
Need /
,/ to /
/ identify /
/ their own perception of cancer and set realistic goals.
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-
Must /
be
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prepared
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to
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support
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patients
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and
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families
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through
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a /
wide
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range
/ /
of
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physical,
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emotional,
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social, cultural, financial, and spiritual challenges.
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What is cell proliferation? // // //
Uncontrolled /
growth
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with
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ability
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to metastasize and destroy tissue, and cause death.
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,What is neoplasia?
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A /
cancerous
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cells
/ /
ability
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for
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uncontrolled growth that follows no physiologic demand
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What are the cell characteristics of a malignant cell?
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Presence of tumor- // //
specific /
antigens, altered shape, structure, and metabolism.
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What is considered metastasis?
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-Lymphatic spread //
-Hematogenous spread //
-Angiogenesis
, What is carcinogenesis?
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Process of transforming normal cells into malignant cells.
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What is apoptosis?// //
Cell death. Cancer cells cannot do this.
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What is metastasis?
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The /
dissemination
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of malignant cells from the primary tumor to distant sites
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What /
are
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the characteristics of benign and malignant neoplasms?
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-Mode of growth (unregulated)
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-Rate of growth (fast)
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-Metastasis
-Takes over resources // //
-Tissue destruction //
-Ability to cause disease // // //