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, TEST BANK FOR
Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span 9th Edition
Authors:KCaroleKEdelman,KElizabethKKudzma
ChapterK01:KHealthKDefined:KObjectivesKforKPromotionKandKPrevention
KEdelman:KHealthKPromotionKThroughoutKtheKLifeKSpan,K9thKEdition
MULTIPLEKCHOICE
WhichKmodelKofKhealthKisKmostKlikelyKusedKbyKaKpersonKwh
oKdoesKnotKbelieveKinKpreventiveKhealthKcare?
a. ClinicalKmodel
b. RoleKperformanceKmodel
c. AdaptiveKmodel
d. EudaimonisticKmodel
ELITEDOCS
ANS:KA
TheKclinicalKmodelKofKhealthKviewsKtheKabsenceKofKsignsKan
dKsymptomsKofKdiseaseKasKindicativeKofKhealth.KPeoplewhoK
useKthisKmodelKwaitKuntilKtheyKareKveryKsickKtoKseekKcare.
DIF:K K CognitiveKLevel:KRememberK(Knowledge)
REF: p.K3
2. AKpersonKwithKchronicKbackKpainKisKcaredKforKbyKherKprimaryKcareKproviderK
asKwellKasKreceivesacupuncture.KWhichKmodelKofKhealthKdoesKthisKpersonKlik
elyKfavor?
a. ClinicalKmodel
b. RoleKperformanceKmodel
c. AdaptiveKmodel
d. EudaimonisticKmodel
ANS:KD
TheKeudaimonisticKmodelKembodiesKtheKinteractionKandKinterrelationshipsKamongKphysical,Ks
ocial,Kpsychological,KandKspiritualKaspectsKofKlifeKandKtheKenvironmentKinKgoalKattainmentKan
dKcreatingKmeaningKinKlife.KPractitionersKwhoKpracticeKtheKclinicalKmodelKmayKnotKbeKenough
KforKsomeoneKwhoKbelievesKinKtheKeudaimonisticKmodel.KThosewhoKbelievK eKinKtheKeudaimo
nisticKmodelKoftenKlookKforKalternativeKprovidersKofKcare.
DIF:K K CognitiveKLevel:KApplyK(Application) REF: p.K3
3. AKstateKofKphysical,Kmental,Kspiritual,KandKsocialKfunctioningKthatKrealizesKaKperso
n‘sKpotentialKandKisexperiencedKwithinKaKdevelopmentalKcontextKisKknownKas:
a. growthKandKdevelopment.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-levelKwellness.
ANS:KB
HealthKisKdefinedKasKaKstateKofKphysical,Kmental,Kspiritual,KandKsocialKfunctioningKthatKrealizes
KaKperson‘sKpotentialandKisKexperiencedKwithinKaKdevelopmentalKcontext.
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, DIF:K K CognitiveKLevel:KRememberK(Knowledge) REF:K p.K5
4. WhichKofKtheKfollowingKbestKdescribesKaKclientKwhoKhasKanKillness?
a. SomeoneKwhoKhasKwell-controlledKdiabetes
b. SomeoneKwithKhypercholesterolemia
c. SomeoneKwithKaKheadache
d. SomeoneKwithKcoronaryKarteryKdiseas
eKwithoutangina
e. ANS:KC
SomeoneKwithKaKheadacheKrepresentsKaKpersonKwithKanKillness.KAnKillnessKisKmadeKupKofKtheK
subjectiveKexperienceKofKtheKindividualKandKtheKphysicalKmanifestationKofKdisease.KItKcanKbeK
describedKasKaKresponseKcharacterizedKbyKaKmismatchKbetweenKaKperson‘sKneedsKandKtheKreso
urcesKavailableKtoKmeetKthoseKneeds.KAKpersonKcanKhaveKaKdiseasewithoutKfeelingKill.KTheKoth
ELITEDOCS
erKchoicesKrepresentKdisease.
DIF:K K CognitiveKLevel:KAnalyzeK(Analysis) REF:K p.K6
5. WhichKUSKreportKisKconsideredKaKlandmarkKdocumentKinKcreatingKaKglobalKapproachKtoKhealth?
a. TheK1990KHealthKObjectivesKforKtheKNation:KAKMidcourseKReview
b. HealthyKPeopleK2020
c. HealthyKPeopleK2000
d. TheKU.S.KSurgeonKGeneralKReport
ANS:KC
HealthyKPeopleK2000KandKitsKMidcourseKReviewKandK1995KRevisionsKwereKlandmarkKdocu
mentsKinKwhichKaKconsortiumKofKpeopleKrepresentingKnationalKorganizationsKworkedKwithK
USKPublicKHealthKServiceKofficialsKtocreateKaKmoreKglobalKapproachKtoKhealth.
DIF:K K CognitiveKLevel:KRememberK(Knowledge) REF:K p.K6
6. WhichKofKtheKfollowingKrepresentsKaKmethodKofKprimaryKprevention?
a. InformationalKsessionKaboutKhealthyKlifestyles
b. BloodKpressureKscreening
c. InterventionalKcardiacKcatheterization
d. DiagnosticKcardiacKcatheterization
ANS:KA
PrimaryKpreventionKprecedesKdiseaseKorKdysfunction.KItKincludesKhealthKpromotionKandKsp
ecificKprotectionKandencouragesKincreasedKawareness;Kthus,KeducationKaboutKhealthyKlifest
ylesKfitsKthisKdefinition.KBloodKpressureKscreeningKdoesKnotKpreventKdisease,KbutKinsteadKi
dentifiesKit.
DIF:K K CognitiveKLevel:KApplyK(Application) REF: p.K11
7. WhichKofKtheKfollowingKrepresentsKaKmethodKofKsecondaryKprevention?
a. Self–breastKexaminationKeducation
b. YearlyKmammograms
c. ChemotherapyKforKadvancedKbreastKcancer
d. CompleteKmastectomyKforKbreastKcancer
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, ANS:KB
ScreeningKisKsecondaryKpreventionKbecauseKtheKprincipalKgoalKofKscreeningsKisKtoKidentifyKin
dividualsKinKanKearly,detectableKstageKofKtheKdiseaseKprocess.KAKmammogramKisKaKscreeningKt
oolKforKbreastKcancerKandKthusKisKconsideredKaKmethodKofKsecondaryKprevention.
DIF:K K CognitiveKLevel:KApplyK(Application) REF: p.K15
8. WhichKofKtheKfollowingKrepresentsKaKmethodKofKtertiaryKprevention?
a. DrunkKdrivingKcampaign
b. RoadKblocksKforKdrunkKdriving
c. EmergencyKsurgeryKforKheadKtraumaKafterKaKmotorKvehicleKaccident
d. PhysicalKandKoccupationalKtherapyKafterKaKmotorKvehicl
eKaccidentKwithKheadtrauma
ANS:KD
PhysicalKtherapyKandKoccupationalKtherapyKareKconsideredKtertiaryKprevention.KTertiaryKpreve
ELITEDOCS
ntionKoccursKwhenKaKdefectKorKdisabilityKisKpermanentKandKirreversible.KItKinvolvesKminimizin
gKtheKeffectKofKdiseaseKandKdisability.KTheKobjectiveKofKtertiaryKpreventionKisKtoKmaximizeKre
mainingKcapacities.
DIF:K K CognitiveKLevel:KApplyK(Application)K K REF: p.K15
9. InKreviewingKaKperson‘sKmedicalKclaims,KaKnurseKrealizesKthatKtheKindividualKwithKmoderate
KpersistentKasthmaKhashadKseveralKemergencyKdepartmentKvisitsKandKisKnotKonKinhaledKsteroi
dsKasKrecommendedKbyKtheKNHLBIKasthmaKmanagementKguidelines.KTheKnurseKdiscussesKt
hisKwithKtheKperson‘sKprimaryKcareKprovider.KInKthisKscenario,KtheKnurseKisKactingKasKa(n):
a. advocate.
b. careKmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:KB
CareKmanagersKactKtoKpreventKduplicationKofKserviceKandKreduceKcost.KCareKmanagersKbaseKrecommen
dationonKreliableKdataKsourcesKsuchKasKevidence-basedKpracticesKandKprotocols.
DIF: CognitiveKLevel:KApplyK(Application)K K REF: p.K15
10. DuringKaKhomeKvisit,KaKnurseKassistsKanKindividualKtoKcompleteKanKapplicationKforKdisabili
tyKservices.KTheKnurseisKactingKasKa(n):
a. advocate.
b. careKmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:KA
TheKadvocacyKroleKofKtheKnurseKhelpsKindividualsKobtainKwhatKtheyKareKentitledKtoKreceiveK
fromKtheKhealthKcareKsystem,KtriesKtoKmakeKtheKsystemKmoreKresponsiveKtoKindividuals‘Kco
mmunityKneeds,KandKassistsKindividualsKindevelopingKskillsKtoKadvocateKforKthemselves.
DIF:K K CognitiveKLevel:KApplyK(Application)K K REF: p.K15
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