Exam With questions and answers
well verified
The retinal structures viewed through the ophthalmoscope are: - correct answer <<<✨✨✨optic
disc, vessels, macula, background
"Positive consensual light reflex" means... - correct answer <<<✨✨✨simultaneous constriction
The thickening and yellowing of the lens due to aging is described as: - correct answer
<<<✨✨✨cataract
Eye emergency - correct answer <<<✨✨✨sudden change in vision
Visual acuity is assessed with: - correct answer <<<✨✨✨Snellen eye chart
The cover test is used to assess for: - correct answer <<<✨✨✨muscle weakness
When using the ophthalmoscope, you would: - correct answer <<<✨✨✨remove your own glasses
and approach the patient's left eye with your left eye
The 6 eye muscles that control eye movement are innervated by cranial nerves: - correct answer
<<<✨✨✨III, IV, VI
Conjunctivitis - correct answer <<<✨✨✨redness of the conjunctiva
,normal peripheral vision would see finger at - correct answer <<<✨✨✨90 degrees
patient blind in left eye, what happens when light in right - correct answer <<<✨✨✨both constrict
interruption of red reflex happens when - correct answer <<<✨✨✨there is opacity of cornea or
lens
One cause of visual impairment in aging adults is: - correct answer <<<✨✨✨glaucoma
PERRLA - correct answer <<<✨✨✨pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
cause of red reflex - correct answer <<<✨✨✨light reflecting from the retina
color of tympanic membrane - correct answer <<<✨✨✨pearly gray
sensioneural hearing loss - correct answer <<<✨✨✨related to gradual nerve degeneration
Before ear exam, palate - correct answer <<<✨✨✨pinna, tragus, and mastoid process
Ear exam of 3 year old - correct answer <<<✨✨✨pull pinna down
ear exam of adult - correct answer <<<✨✨✨pull pinna up and back
darwin tubercle - correct answer <<<✨✨✨a congenital, painless nodule at the helix
when assessing patients ear - correct answer <<<✨✨✨tilt head away from examiner
The hearing receptors are located in the - correct answer <<<✨✨✨cochlea
,The sensation of vertigo may indicate: - correct answer <<<✨✨✨pathology in the semicircular
canals
common cause of conductive hearing loss - correct answer <<<✨✨✨impacted cerumen
Signs of ear infection - correct answer <<<✨✨✨absent light reflex, red and bulging drum
Reducing risk of ear infection - correct answer <<<✨✨✨dont smoke in house or car
assessing hearing in babies - correct answer <<<✨✨✨watch for head turn when you call their name
patient w head injury has clear watery drainage from ear - correct answer <<<✨✨✨consider
possible basal skull fracture, refer immediately
common site of nose bleeds - correct answer <<<✨✨✨kiesselbach plexus
Which sinuses can you assess through examination? - correct answer <<<✨✨✨frontal and maxillary
the frenulum is the - correct answer <<<✨✨✨midline fold of tissue that connects the tongue to the
floor of the mouth
The largest salivary gland is located: - correct answer <<<✨✨✨within the cheeks in front of the ear
old woman with dry mouth - correct answer <<<✨✨✨medication
find a deviated septum, what next - correct answer <<<✨✨✨document in case it needs suction
, Oral malignancies are most likely to develop: - correct answer <<<✨✨✨in the mucosal "gutter"
under the tongue
tonsils 3+ - correct answer <<<✨✨✨tonsils touch the uvula
function of nasal turbinates - correct answer <<<✨✨✨warm the inhaled air
Opening of adult's parotid gland is opposite what? - correct answer <<<✨✨✨upper 2nd molar
A nasal polyp is distinguished from the nasal turbinates by 3 things - correct answer
<<<✨✨✨moveable, pale/gray, nontender
The examiner notes small, round, white, shiny papules on the hard palate and gums of a 2-month-old
infant. What is the significance of this finding? - correct answer <<<✨✨✨epstein pearls, normal
when assessing tongue - correct answer <<<✨✨✨palpate u shaped area under tongue
expected finding of 75 year old oral cavity - correct answer <<<✨✨✨decreased ability to identify
odors
african american with flat, 3cm, nontender, gray/white lesion on bucal mucosa - correct answer
<<<✨✨✨leukodema, normal
The manubriosternal angle is - correct answer <<<✨✨✨the articulation of the manubrium and the
body of the sternum
description of left lung - correct answer <<<✨✨✨narrower than the right lung with two lobes
Documentation of cough - correct answer <<<✨✨✨productive cough for at least 3 months
throughout the year, happens last two years