Texas Nail Technician TDLR Written Licensing
Exam Study Guide 2026 PDF | Nail Care
Procedures, Manicuring, Pedicuring, Nail
Enhancements, Sanitation, Infection Control, Safety
Regulations, Client Consultation, and Texas
Cosmetology Laws | Comprehensive TDLR Nail
Technician Exam Preparation to Strengthen
Technical Knowledge, Safety Awareness, and
Licensing Success
,Question 1
What is the primary purpose of using a cuticle pusher?
• A) To apply nail polish
• B) To remove dead skin from the nail plate
• C) To push back the cuticles
• D) To shape the nails
Correct Answer: C) To push back the cuticles
Rationale: A cuticle pusher is primarily used to gently push back the cuticles, which
helps to maintain the health of the nails and facilitate the application of nail
enhancements. This tool prevents the risk of damaging the nail matrix and ensures a
clean and polished look.
Question 2
Which type of nail enhancement uses a mix of liquid and powder to create a
durable finish?
• A) Acrylic nails
• B) Gel nails
• C) Dip powder nails
• D) Fiber nails
Correct Answer: A) Acrylic nails
Rationale: Acrylic nails are created by mixing a liquid monomer with a powder polymer
to form a hard protective layer over the natural nail. This method is known for its
durability and is widely used in nail salons for its strength and versatility. Other
techniques, like gel nails, utilize different chemical processes and provide varied
finishes.
Question 3
What is the pH level of natural human nails?
• A) 4.0 to 5.0
• B) 4.5 to 5.5
• C) 5.5 to 6.0
• D) 6.0 to 7.0
, Correct Answer: B) 4.5 to 5.5
Rationale: The natural pH level of human nails typically ranges from 4.5 to 5.5. This
slightly acidic environment helps to protect the nails from harmful bacteria and fungi.
Understanding the pH of nails is important for nail technicians when selecting products
to ensure compatibility and minimize irritation.
Question 4
Which of the following best describes "effleurage" in a manicure?
• A) A technique involving deep pressure
• B) A finishing stroke only
• C) A light, sweeping movement
• D) A method of filing
Correct Answer: C) A light, sweeping movement
Rationale: Effleurage is a massage technique characterized by light, gliding strokes. It is
often used during manicures as part of the relaxing experience, increasing blood
circulation and promoting relaxation of the muscles. This technique is essential for
enhancing the overall experience of the client.
Question 5
What is the most common cause of onychomycosis?
• A) Bacterial infection
• B) Allergic reaction
• C) Fungal infection
• D) Trauma to the nail
Correct Answer: C) Fungal infection
Rationale: Onychomycosis is most commonly caused by fungi, which can invade the
nail bed and nail plate. This infection can lead to discoloration and thickening of the
nails. It is crucial for nail technicians to recognize this condition, as it can affect nail
services and client health.
Question 6
Which product is used to remove nail polish?
• A) Nail strengthener
Exam Study Guide 2026 PDF | Nail Care
Procedures, Manicuring, Pedicuring, Nail
Enhancements, Sanitation, Infection Control, Safety
Regulations, Client Consultation, and Texas
Cosmetology Laws | Comprehensive TDLR Nail
Technician Exam Preparation to Strengthen
Technical Knowledge, Safety Awareness, and
Licensing Success
,Question 1
What is the primary purpose of using a cuticle pusher?
• A) To apply nail polish
• B) To remove dead skin from the nail plate
• C) To push back the cuticles
• D) To shape the nails
Correct Answer: C) To push back the cuticles
Rationale: A cuticle pusher is primarily used to gently push back the cuticles, which
helps to maintain the health of the nails and facilitate the application of nail
enhancements. This tool prevents the risk of damaging the nail matrix and ensures a
clean and polished look.
Question 2
Which type of nail enhancement uses a mix of liquid and powder to create a
durable finish?
• A) Acrylic nails
• B) Gel nails
• C) Dip powder nails
• D) Fiber nails
Correct Answer: A) Acrylic nails
Rationale: Acrylic nails are created by mixing a liquid monomer with a powder polymer
to form a hard protective layer over the natural nail. This method is known for its
durability and is widely used in nail salons for its strength and versatility. Other
techniques, like gel nails, utilize different chemical processes and provide varied
finishes.
Question 3
What is the pH level of natural human nails?
• A) 4.0 to 5.0
• B) 4.5 to 5.5
• C) 5.5 to 6.0
• D) 6.0 to 7.0
, Correct Answer: B) 4.5 to 5.5
Rationale: The natural pH level of human nails typically ranges from 4.5 to 5.5. This
slightly acidic environment helps to protect the nails from harmful bacteria and fungi.
Understanding the pH of nails is important for nail technicians when selecting products
to ensure compatibility and minimize irritation.
Question 4
Which of the following best describes "effleurage" in a manicure?
• A) A technique involving deep pressure
• B) A finishing stroke only
• C) A light, sweeping movement
• D) A method of filing
Correct Answer: C) A light, sweeping movement
Rationale: Effleurage is a massage technique characterized by light, gliding strokes. It is
often used during manicures as part of the relaxing experience, increasing blood
circulation and promoting relaxation of the muscles. This technique is essential for
enhancing the overall experience of the client.
Question 5
What is the most common cause of onychomycosis?
• A) Bacterial infection
• B) Allergic reaction
• C) Fungal infection
• D) Trauma to the nail
Correct Answer: C) Fungal infection
Rationale: Onychomycosis is most commonly caused by fungi, which can invade the
nail bed and nail plate. This infection can lead to discoloration and thickening of the
nails. It is crucial for nail technicians to recognize this condition, as it can affect nail
services and client health.
Question 6
Which product is used to remove nail polish?
• A) Nail strengthener
