Nursing Fundamentals Exam Practice Set 2026 PDF
for PN and RN Students | Patient Care, Vital Signs,
Infection Control, Hygiene, Safety, Documentation,
and Clinical Decision-Making | Comprehensive
Nursing Fundamentals Exam Preparation to
Strengthen Knowledge, Clinical Skills, and Test-
Taking Confidence
, Question 1: Infection Control
Which of the following is the most effective method to prevent the spread of
infection in healthcare settings?
A) Wearing gloves while handling food
B) Regular handwashing with soap and water
C) Using antiseptic wipes on surfaces
D) Administering vaccines to patients
Correct Option: D) Administering vaccines to patients
Rationale: Vaccination is crucial in preventing infectious diseases since it helps to
build immunity within the population. Effective handwashing is also critical, but
vaccines provide a proactive defense against specific pathogens, significantly reducing
their spread.
Question 2: Vital Signs
What is the normal range for adult resting heart rate?
A) 60-100 beats per minute
B) 40-60 beats per minute
C) 70-120 beats per minute
D) 50-80 beats per minute
Correct Option: A) 60-100 beats per minute
Rationale: The normal resting heart rate for adults typically ranges from 60 to 100 beats
per minute. Rates outside of this range may indicate underlying health issues or
physiological changes that require further assessment.
Question 3: Patient Safety
Which of the following practices is essential for ensuring patient safety during
medication administration?
A) Administering medications only if the patient has requested them
B) Verifying the patient’s identity using two identifiers
C) Ignoring allergies if medication is deemed necessary
D) Checking the medication label against the prescription before administration
Correct Option: D) Checking the medication label against the prescription before
administration
Rationale: Confirming the medication against the prescription ensures the correct drug
is given in the right dosage at the correct time. This practice minimizes medication
errors and is a cornerstone of patient safety protocols.
for PN and RN Students | Patient Care, Vital Signs,
Infection Control, Hygiene, Safety, Documentation,
and Clinical Decision-Making | Comprehensive
Nursing Fundamentals Exam Preparation to
Strengthen Knowledge, Clinical Skills, and Test-
Taking Confidence
, Question 1: Infection Control
Which of the following is the most effective method to prevent the spread of
infection in healthcare settings?
A) Wearing gloves while handling food
B) Regular handwashing with soap and water
C) Using antiseptic wipes on surfaces
D) Administering vaccines to patients
Correct Option: D) Administering vaccines to patients
Rationale: Vaccination is crucial in preventing infectious diseases since it helps to
build immunity within the population. Effective handwashing is also critical, but
vaccines provide a proactive defense against specific pathogens, significantly reducing
their spread.
Question 2: Vital Signs
What is the normal range for adult resting heart rate?
A) 60-100 beats per minute
B) 40-60 beats per minute
C) 70-120 beats per minute
D) 50-80 beats per minute
Correct Option: A) 60-100 beats per minute
Rationale: The normal resting heart rate for adults typically ranges from 60 to 100 beats
per minute. Rates outside of this range may indicate underlying health issues or
physiological changes that require further assessment.
Question 3: Patient Safety
Which of the following practices is essential for ensuring patient safety during
medication administration?
A) Administering medications only if the patient has requested them
B) Verifying the patient’s identity using two identifiers
C) Ignoring allergies if medication is deemed necessary
D) Checking the medication label against the prescription before administration
Correct Option: D) Checking the medication label against the prescription before
administration
Rationale: Confirming the medication against the prescription ensures the correct drug
is given in the right dosage at the correct time. This practice minimizes medication
errors and is a cornerstone of patient safety protocols.
