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Essentials of Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach (13th Edition) – Test Bank, Henslin – Full Chapter Exam Questions

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This document contains the complete test bank for Essentials of Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach (13th Edition) by James M. Henslin, covering foundational concepts in sociology with real-world applications. It includes full-chapter multiple-choice, true/false, and applied questions on topics such as culture, socialization, social structure, social inequality, institutions, and social change. The material is ideal for exam preparation, quizzes, and practice assessments for introductory sociology courses.

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,DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Essentials of Sociology Down To Earth
Approach 13th Edition Henslin


Chapter 2: Culture

Multiple-Choice Questions

TB_Q2.1.1
The language, beliefs, values, norms, behaviors, and objects passed from one generation to the
next make up a group’s .
a. identity
b. ethnocentrism
c. culture
d. material culture

Answer: c. culture
Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Explain what culture is, how culture provides orientations to life,
and what practicing cultural relativism means.
Topic/Concept: What Is Culture?
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts

TB_Q2.1.2
would be part of material culture.
a. Hairstyles
b. Language
c. Beliefs
d. Values

Answer: a. Hairstyles
Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Explain what culture is, how culture provides orientations to life,
and what practicing cultural relativism means.
Topic/Concept: What Is Culture?
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

TB_Q2.1.3
Nonmaterial culture refers to a group’s .
a. art
b. weapons
c. ways of thinking and doing
d. eating utensils

Answer: c. ways of thinking and doing
Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Explain what culture is, how culture provides orientations to life,
and what practicing cultural relativism means.
Topic/Concept: What Is Culture?
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts




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,DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Essentials of Sociology Down To Earth
Approach 13th Edition Henslin



TB_Q2.1.4
One thing that can be said about material culture is that .
a. it is “natural”
b. it includes gestures
c. it includes a people’s language
d. there is nothing “natural” about it

Answer: d. there is nothing “natural” about it
Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Explain what culture is, how culture provides orientations to life,
and what practicing cultural relativism means.
Topic/Concept: What Is Culture?
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Skill Level: Analyze It

TB_Q2.1.5
Who is ethnocentric?
a. everyone
b. westerners over 50, but not under 50
c. just those easterners who live in the Carolinas
d. older people only

Answer: a. Everyone
Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Explain what culture is, how culture provides orientations to life,
and what practicing cultural relativism means.
Topic/Concept: What Is Culture?
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

TB_Q2.1.6
To try to understand a culture on its own terms is called .
a. ethnocentrism
b. cultural relativism
c. folklore
d. cultural education

Answer: b. cultural relativism
Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Explain what culture is, how culture provides orientations to life,
and what practicing cultural relativism means.
Topic/Concept: What Is Culture?
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts


TB_Q2.1.7
Which of the following statements about cultural relativism is true?




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, DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Essentials of Sociology Down To Earth
Approach 13th Edition Henslin


a. It has not been criticized by social scientists.
b. Cultural relativism has come under attack because it can lead to acceptance of practices like
genital cutting and wife beating.
c. Sociologists accept all cultures, without judgment.
d. Cultural relativism encourages cultural smugness.

Answer: b. Cultural relativism has come under attack because it can lead to acceptance of
practices like genital cutting and wife beating.
Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Explain what culture is, how culture provides orientations to life,
and what practicing cultural relativism means.
Topic/Concept: What Is Culture?
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Skill Level: Analyze It

TB_Q2.1.8
After a fairly short plane ride from New York City, Irving found himself on a dusty road with
goats, chickens, and motor scooters rather than cars. Food, clothing, and carpets were being sold
by street vendors, some of whom worked from a cloth spread on the ground, in no order that he
could recognize. Irving was likely experiencing .
a. ethnocentrism
b. culture shock
c. a step back into history
d. contact with people who shared none of his values

Answer: b. culture shock
Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Explain what culture is, how culture provides orientations to life,
and what practicing cultural relativism means.
Topic/Concept: What Is Culture?
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Apply What You Know

TB_Q2.2.9
Another term for nonmaterial culture that sociologists use is .
a. material culture
b. symbolic culture
c. gestural culture
d. culture shock

Answer: b. symbolic culture
Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Know the components of symbolic culture: gestures, language,
values, norms, sanctions, folkways, mores, and taboos; also explain the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.
Topic/Concept: Components of Symbolic Culture
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

TB_Q2.2.10




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James M. Henslin Essentials of Sociology
Edition: 2018 ISBN: 9780134736587 Edition: Unknown

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