, EG2601 Assignment 1 Semester 1 2026 - Due 13 April 2026; 100 %
Critically evaluate how the environmental legal framework relates to
morals and societal values. In your answer, explain how
environmental law differs from other social norms (such as cultural
practices and ethical behaviour) and how the environmental legal
framework, as opposed to social norms, gives effect to the
environmental right contained in South Africa’s Constitution.
Answers;
Introduction
Environmental protection is deeply intertwined with morals and societal
values, as it reflects collective ideas about human dignity, responsibility
towards nature, and obligations to future generations. In South Africa, these
moral and social concerns are not left to voluntary compliance alone but
are transformed into enforceable legal duties through a comprehensive
environmental legal framework. This framework gives concrete effect to the
environmental right entrenched in section 24 of the Constitution of the
Republic of South Africa, 1996. This answer critically evaluates the
relationship between environmental law, morals, and societal values,
distinguishes environmental law from other social norms, and explains how
environmental law uniquely enforces constitutional environmental rights.
1. Relationship between environmental law, morals, and societal
values
Morals and societal values shape how communities perceive their
relationship with the environment. Values such as stewardship,
sustainability, intergenerational equity, and respect for life underpin many
environmental norms. In South Africa, these values are influenced by
indigenous worldviews (such as ubuntu), which emphasise harmony
between people, land, and nature.