NURS 611 Exam 1 PathoPhySiology actUal Exam &
tESt BaNk – 400 NEwESt QUEStioNS with coRREct
DEtailED aNSwERS aND RatioNalES | FUlly
UPDatED, alREaDy gRaDED a+ | maRyvillE
UNivERSity gRaDUatE NURSiNg
Sample Exam Questions
Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of inflammation?
A) To promote cell death
B) To isolate and eliminate pathogens
C) To decrease blood flow to an area
D) To promote healing and tissue repair
Correct Option: D
Rationale: Inflammation is a protective response that aims to eliminate the initial cause of cell
injury, clear out damaged cells, and establish a repair process.
Question 2:
Which of the following is a characteristic of a chronic inflammatory response?
A) Rapid onset
B) Short duration
C) Presence of fibrosis
D) Neutrophil dominance
Correct Option: C
Rationale: Chronic inflammation is characterized by the presence of macrophages, lymphocytes,
and fibrosis, often leading to tissue remodeling and scarring.
Question 3:
Which type of hypersensitivity reaction is associated with IgE antibodies?
A) Type I
B) Type II
C) Type III
D) Type IV
,NURS 611 Exam 1 PathoPhySiology actUal Exam &
tESt BaNk – 400 NEwESt QUEStioNS with coRREct
DEtailED aNSwERS aND RatioNalES | FUlly
UPDatED, alREaDy gRaDED a+ | maRyvillE
UNivERSity gRaDUatE NURSiNg
Correct Option: A
Rationale: Type I hypersensitivity, commonly known as allergic reactions, is mediated by IgE
antibodies that bind to allergens.
Question 4:
In which type of shock does the body experience inadequate blood flow to tissues due to low
blood volume?
A) Hypovolemic shock
B) Cardiogenic shock
C) Obstructive shock
D) Distributive shock
Correct Option: A
Rationale: Hypovolemic shock occurs when there is a significant loss of blood or fluids, leading
to decreased venous return and inadequate tissue perfusion.
Question 5:
What is a common effect of chronic kidney disease on the hematologic system?
A) Decreased red blood cell production
B) Anemia
C) Increased white blood cell count
D) Hypercoagulability
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Anemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease due to impaired
erythropoietin production and diminished red blood cell lifespan.
Question 6:
Which of the following processes is primarily responsible for the synthesis of ATP in aerobic
respiration?
A) Fermentation
B) Oxidative phosphorylation
,NURS 611 Exam 1 PathoPhySiology actUal Exam &
tESt BaNk – 400 NEwESt QUEStioNS with coRREct
DEtailED aNSwERS aND RatioNalES | FUlly
UPDatED, alREaDy gRaDED a+ | maRyvillE
UNivERSity gRaDUatE NURSiNg
C) Glycolysis
D) Citric acid cycle
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria and is responsible for the
majority of ATP production during aerobic respiration.
Question 7:
What is the hallmark of malignant tumors?
A) Well-differentiated cells
B) Slow growth rate
C) Localized growth
D) Invasion and metastasis
Correct Option: D
Rationale: Malignant tumors are characterized by their ability to invade surrounding tissues and
metastasize to distant sites.
Question 8:
Which lab finding indicates risk for thrombosis in a patient with diabetes?
A) Decreased platelets
B) Elevated fasting glucose
C) Normal INR
D) Increased hemoglobin A1c
Correct Option: A
Rationale: Elevated fasting glucose contributes to endothelial dysfunction and increased risk for
thrombosis in diabetic patients.
Question 9:
What is a primary function of the liver?
A) Production of insulin
, NURS 611 Exam 1 PathoPhySiology actUal Exam &
tESt BaNk – 400 NEwESt QUEStioNS with coRREct
DEtailED aNSwERS aND RatioNalES | FUlly
UPDatED, alREaDy gRaDED a+ | maRyvillE
UNivERSity gRaDUatE NURSiNg
B) Storage of calcium
C) Water regulation
D) Metabolism of drugs
Correct Option: D
Rationale: The liver plays a crucial role in drug metabolism, detoxifying various metabolites
and synthesizing proteins important for blood clotting.
Question 10:
In a patient with congestive heart failure, which of the following symptoms is most likely
present?
A) Hypotension
B) Weight loss
C) Peripheral edema
D) Decreased urination
Correct Option: C
Rationale: Peripheral edema occurs due to fluid accumulation as a result of decreased cardiac
output and increased venous pressure in congestive heart failure.
Question 11:
Which autoimmune disease is characterized by the presence of anti-nuclear antibodies (ANAs)?
A) Type 1 diabetes
B) Systemic lupus erythematosus
C) Rheumatoid arthritis
D) Multiple sclerosis
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Systemic lupus erythematosus is commonly associated with the presence of ANAs,
which are autoantibodies against nuclear components.
tESt BaNk – 400 NEwESt QUEStioNS with coRREct
DEtailED aNSwERS aND RatioNalES | FUlly
UPDatED, alREaDy gRaDED a+ | maRyvillE
UNivERSity gRaDUatE NURSiNg
Sample Exam Questions
Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of inflammation?
A) To promote cell death
B) To isolate and eliminate pathogens
C) To decrease blood flow to an area
D) To promote healing and tissue repair
Correct Option: D
Rationale: Inflammation is a protective response that aims to eliminate the initial cause of cell
injury, clear out damaged cells, and establish a repair process.
Question 2:
Which of the following is a characteristic of a chronic inflammatory response?
A) Rapid onset
B) Short duration
C) Presence of fibrosis
D) Neutrophil dominance
Correct Option: C
Rationale: Chronic inflammation is characterized by the presence of macrophages, lymphocytes,
and fibrosis, often leading to tissue remodeling and scarring.
Question 3:
Which type of hypersensitivity reaction is associated with IgE antibodies?
A) Type I
B) Type II
C) Type III
D) Type IV
,NURS 611 Exam 1 PathoPhySiology actUal Exam &
tESt BaNk – 400 NEwESt QUEStioNS with coRREct
DEtailED aNSwERS aND RatioNalES | FUlly
UPDatED, alREaDy gRaDED a+ | maRyvillE
UNivERSity gRaDUatE NURSiNg
Correct Option: A
Rationale: Type I hypersensitivity, commonly known as allergic reactions, is mediated by IgE
antibodies that bind to allergens.
Question 4:
In which type of shock does the body experience inadequate blood flow to tissues due to low
blood volume?
A) Hypovolemic shock
B) Cardiogenic shock
C) Obstructive shock
D) Distributive shock
Correct Option: A
Rationale: Hypovolemic shock occurs when there is a significant loss of blood or fluids, leading
to decreased venous return and inadequate tissue perfusion.
Question 5:
What is a common effect of chronic kidney disease on the hematologic system?
A) Decreased red blood cell production
B) Anemia
C) Increased white blood cell count
D) Hypercoagulability
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Anemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease due to impaired
erythropoietin production and diminished red blood cell lifespan.
Question 6:
Which of the following processes is primarily responsible for the synthesis of ATP in aerobic
respiration?
A) Fermentation
B) Oxidative phosphorylation
,NURS 611 Exam 1 PathoPhySiology actUal Exam &
tESt BaNk – 400 NEwESt QUEStioNS with coRREct
DEtailED aNSwERS aND RatioNalES | FUlly
UPDatED, alREaDy gRaDED a+ | maRyvillE
UNivERSity gRaDUatE NURSiNg
C) Glycolysis
D) Citric acid cycle
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria and is responsible for the
majority of ATP production during aerobic respiration.
Question 7:
What is the hallmark of malignant tumors?
A) Well-differentiated cells
B) Slow growth rate
C) Localized growth
D) Invasion and metastasis
Correct Option: D
Rationale: Malignant tumors are characterized by their ability to invade surrounding tissues and
metastasize to distant sites.
Question 8:
Which lab finding indicates risk for thrombosis in a patient with diabetes?
A) Decreased platelets
B) Elevated fasting glucose
C) Normal INR
D) Increased hemoglobin A1c
Correct Option: A
Rationale: Elevated fasting glucose contributes to endothelial dysfunction and increased risk for
thrombosis in diabetic patients.
Question 9:
What is a primary function of the liver?
A) Production of insulin
, NURS 611 Exam 1 PathoPhySiology actUal Exam &
tESt BaNk – 400 NEwESt QUEStioNS with coRREct
DEtailED aNSwERS aND RatioNalES | FUlly
UPDatED, alREaDy gRaDED a+ | maRyvillE
UNivERSity gRaDUatE NURSiNg
B) Storage of calcium
C) Water regulation
D) Metabolism of drugs
Correct Option: D
Rationale: The liver plays a crucial role in drug metabolism, detoxifying various metabolites
and synthesizing proteins important for blood clotting.
Question 10:
In a patient with congestive heart failure, which of the following symptoms is most likely
present?
A) Hypotension
B) Weight loss
C) Peripheral edema
D) Decreased urination
Correct Option: C
Rationale: Peripheral edema occurs due to fluid accumulation as a result of decreased cardiac
output and increased venous pressure in congestive heart failure.
Question 11:
Which autoimmune disease is characterized by the presence of anti-nuclear antibodies (ANAs)?
A) Type 1 diabetes
B) Systemic lupus erythematosus
C) Rheumatoid arthritis
D) Multiple sclerosis
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Systemic lupus erythematosus is commonly associated with the presence of ANAs,
which are autoantibodies against nuclear components.
