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, Hamric and Hanson's Advanced Practice Nursing 6th Edition
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TEST BANK FOR Hamric and Hanson's Advanced Pract
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ice Nursing 6th Edition by Mary Fran Tracy, Eileen T. O'
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Grady
Chapter 1: Highlights from the History of Advanced Practice Nursing i
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n the United States Test Bank
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Multiple Choice WQ
1. In which year did the American Association of College of Nursing (AACN) in
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troduced the Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP)?
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a. 2006
b. 2004
c. 2000
d. 2002
ANS: B WQ
The AACN introduced the DNP degree in 2004 to prepare advanced practice nurses (APR
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Ns) to meet challenges and standardize practice beyond master’s degree programs.
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2. Which of the following is the best explanation for the creation of the D
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octorate of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree?
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a. To compete against master’s degree programs
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, Hamric and Hanson's Advanced Practice Nursing 6th Edition
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b. Toensure standardized curriculum ensuring independent practice
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c. To validate APRN’s for financial reimbursement
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d. To address increasing curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs
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ANS: D WQ
Although all answers are influenced by the DNP core competencies, the DNP p
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rogram creation in 2004 by the AACN was designed to address curriculum r
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equirements of master’s degree programs. WQ WQ WQ WQ
3. Which of the following was the first recognized area of advanced practice n
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ursing?
a. Clinical Nurse Specialist WQ WQ
b. Family nurse practitioner WQ WQ
c. Pediatric nurse practitioner WQ WQ
d. CertifiedRegistered Nurse Anesthetist W
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ANS: D WQ
In 1931, the National Association of Nurse Anesthetists (NANA), renamed in 1939
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to the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) was the first recognize
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d group promoting advanced nursing practice. Agatha Hodgins founded the AANM
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at Lakeside Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio.
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4. Which factor is broadly perceived to solidify and standardize the role of the A
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PNs over the last 25 years?
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a. Lack of access to health care providers
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, Hamric and Hanson's Advanced Practice Nursing 6th Edition
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b. Standardized curriculumdevelopment W
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c. Payment for services WQ WQ
d. Societal forces WQ
ANS: B WQ
As the evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing advances specific specialties and ne
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eds are identified. Through the evolution of organization and standardization these r
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oles have solidified the APN’s role in today’s health care environment.
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5. During the formation of early APN roles in anesthesia, which of the f
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ollowing increased demand for access to health care?
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a. Poverty
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c. Rural access to care d WQ WQ WQ WQ
.Availabilityoftraining Q
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ANS: B WQ
Earliest demand for nursing- WQ WQ WQ
provided anesthesia spiked during periods of war when numbers of physicians
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were inadequate. The earliest records
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date back to the American Civil War with the administrat
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ion of chloroform. During World War I in 1917 more than 1000 nurses, some trained
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anesthetists, traveled into battle. Other factors such as need for rural health care came
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later in the validation and need for APNs.
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6. In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo built and opened St. Mary’s hos
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