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Exam (elaborations)

2026 West Coast EMT Block Exam #1 Practice – Correct Answers & Rationales

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Prepare for EMT Block Exam #1 with this comprehensive practice guide covering essential EMT concepts including patient assessment, airway management, trauma and medical emergencies, vital signs, and EMS protocols. Each question includes a fully explained correct answer to reinforce knowledge and improve critical thinking. Designed to help EMT students build confidence and master key skills before the official Block #1 exam.

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Document information

Uploaded on
January 29, 2026
Number of pages
106
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

Subjects

  • ems protocol study guide

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1|Page


West Coast EMT Block Exam #1 ALL QUESTIONS AND 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+ - LATEST UPDATE 2026
1. The primary role of the EMT is to

A. Diagnose medical conditions
B. Provide definitive care
C. Provide emergency medical care and transport
D. Prescribe medications

Answer: C
Rationale: EMTs provide prehospital emergency care and transport.



2. The EMT’s FIRST responsibility upon arriving at a scene is

A. Begin patient assessment
B. Scene safety
C. Take vital signs
D. Call medical control

Answer: B
Rationale: Scene safety always comes first.



3. Standard precautions are used

A. Only when blood is present
B. Only for trauma patients
C. With all patients
D. Only during CPR

Answer: C
Rationale: Standard precautions apply to all patients.



4. Which body substance requires standard precautions?

A. Sweat
B. Saliva without blood
C. Blood
D. Tears



UPDATED exam 2026

,2|Page


Answer: C



5. The MOST effective way to prevent disease transmission is

A. Wearing gloves
B. Wearing a mask
C. Hand hygiene
D. Eye protection

Answer: C
Rationale: Handwashing is the most effective prevention method.



6. When should gloves be worn?

A. During patient contact
B. During lifting only
C. During transport only
D. Only if blood is visible

Answer: A



7. Which action BEST protects the EMT from airborne diseases?

A. Gloves
B. Eye protection
C. N95 respirator
D. Gown

Answer: C



8. A refusal of care is valid only if the patient

A. Is injured
B. Is calm
C. Has decision-making capacity
D. Is transported

Answer: C



UPDATED exam 2026

,3|Page




9. Assault is defined as

A. Touching a patient
B. Threatening to harm
C. Physically harming
D. Abandoning a patient

Answer: B
Rationale: Assault is a threat; battery is physical contact.



10. Battery occurs when

A. A patient is ignored
B. Care is refused
C. Physical contact occurs without consent
D. A patient is transported

Answer: C



11. Negligence requires

A. Intent to harm
B. A duty to act
C. Verbal consent
D. Refusal of care

Answer: B
Rationale: EMT must have a duty to act for negligence to exist.



12. Abandonment occurs when the EMT

A. Transfers care properly
B. Leaves without equal or higher care
C. Calls medical control
D. Documents care

Answer: B




UPDATED exam 2026

, 4|Page


13. Implied consent applies when a patient

A. Is a minor
B. Is unconscious
C. Is verbally refusing
D. Is alert and oriented

Answer: B



14. Expressed consent can be

A. Written only
B. Verbal or written
C. Nonverbal only
D. Assumed

Answer: B



15. Which patient can legally refuse care?

A. Intoxicated adult
B. Unconscious adult
C. Alert, oriented adult
D. Minor without parent

Answer: C



16. The EMT should document

A. Only abnormal findings
B. Only treatment
C. Everything done and observed
D. Only vital signs

Answer: C




UPDATED exam 2026

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