NSG 101 EXAM 1 LEGAL IMPLICATIONS EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST
UPDATE 2026
What is the importance of documentation in nursing practice? - Answers Documentation is crucial for
maintaining accurate patient records, medication administration, and incident reporting.
What does the legal framework for nursing practice include? - Answers It includes laws, regulations,
and professional standards that shape nursing practice.
What are key considerations in nursing practice? - Answers Legal principles, ethical guidelines, and
best practices that nurses must navigate daily.
What is the nurse-patient relationship and its legal boundaries? - Answers It involves maintaining
appropriate boundaries while balancing patient rights and professional obligations.
What does HIPAA stand for and what does it regulate? - Answers Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act; it establishes standards for protecting patients' health information.
What are OSHA standards? - Answers Regulations that protect healthcare workers from workplace
hazards, including exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
What are Nurse Practice Acts? - Answers State-level laws defining the scope of practice, educational
requirements, and professional responsibilities for nurses.
What do mandatory reporting laws require from nurses? - Answers They require nurses to report
suspected cases of abuse, neglect, or other illegal activities to authorities.
What is informed consent in nursing? - Answers The process of obtaining a patient's agreement
before providing medical treatment or procedures.
What does the Patient Bill of Rights ensure? - Answers It ensures patients can make informed
decisions about their care, access medical records, and be treated with dignity.
What is malpractice in nursing? - Answers A form of professional negligence where a nurse's actions
or inactions result in harm to a patient.
What constitutes negligence in nursing practice? - Answers Failing to meet the standard of care
expected, leading to patient injury or damages.
What is the significance of informed consent documentation? - Answers It maintains thorough
records of the informed consent process, ensuring patient understanding and agreement.
How should nurses respect cultural and religious beliefs? - Answers By accommodating patients'
preferences that may impact their healthcare decisions and informed consent.
What is the patient's right to refuse treatment? - Answers Patients have the right to decline or
discontinue treatment, even if deemed in their best interest by healthcare providers.
What is the capacity to consent? - Answers Assessing a patient's mental capacity to make informed
decisions and involving legal representatives if necessary.
What are the legal obligations regarding medication errors? - Answers Nurses must report any
medication errors or adverse events and document the incidents to minimize legal liability.
What are the legal requirements for medication storage? - Answers Proper storage, handling, and
disposal of medications, including controlled substances, to ensure patient safety.
What are key legal requirements for medication administration? - Answers Following proper
procedures, verifying patient identity, and adhering to medication orders.
Why is documentation of medication administration important? - Answers It ensures accurate records
of medication name, dose, route, time, and patient responses or adverse effects.
What is the importance of continuing education in nursing? - Answers Nurses must maintain up-to-
date knowledge and competency in medication administration and best practices.
What ethical principles guide nursing decision-making? - Answers Beneficence, non-maleficence,
autonomy, justice, and fidelity.
What are ethical frameworks in nursing? - Answers Structured approaches like the ANA Code of Ethics
and Principlism that help analyze complex situations.
What is ethical reasoning in nursing? - Answers The process of identifying ethical issues, considering
perspectives, weighing consequences, and determining actions.
What must nurses be familiar with regarding ethical decision-making? - Answers Their organization's
policies and procedures, including ethical frameworks and guidelines.
Who can nurses collaborate with to navigate ethical dilemmas? - Answers Other healthcare
professionals such as ethicists, social workers, or legal counsel.
What type of education is essential for nurses in ethical decision-making? - Answers Ongoing
education and training, including case studies and scenario-based learning.
UPDATE 2026
What is the importance of documentation in nursing practice? - Answers Documentation is crucial for
maintaining accurate patient records, medication administration, and incident reporting.
What does the legal framework for nursing practice include? - Answers It includes laws, regulations,
and professional standards that shape nursing practice.
What are key considerations in nursing practice? - Answers Legal principles, ethical guidelines, and
best practices that nurses must navigate daily.
What is the nurse-patient relationship and its legal boundaries? - Answers It involves maintaining
appropriate boundaries while balancing patient rights and professional obligations.
What does HIPAA stand for and what does it regulate? - Answers Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act; it establishes standards for protecting patients' health information.
What are OSHA standards? - Answers Regulations that protect healthcare workers from workplace
hazards, including exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
What are Nurse Practice Acts? - Answers State-level laws defining the scope of practice, educational
requirements, and professional responsibilities for nurses.
What do mandatory reporting laws require from nurses? - Answers They require nurses to report
suspected cases of abuse, neglect, or other illegal activities to authorities.
What is informed consent in nursing? - Answers The process of obtaining a patient's agreement
before providing medical treatment or procedures.
What does the Patient Bill of Rights ensure? - Answers It ensures patients can make informed
decisions about their care, access medical records, and be treated with dignity.
What is malpractice in nursing? - Answers A form of professional negligence where a nurse's actions
or inactions result in harm to a patient.
What constitutes negligence in nursing practice? - Answers Failing to meet the standard of care
expected, leading to patient injury or damages.
What is the significance of informed consent documentation? - Answers It maintains thorough
records of the informed consent process, ensuring patient understanding and agreement.
How should nurses respect cultural and religious beliefs? - Answers By accommodating patients'
preferences that may impact their healthcare decisions and informed consent.
What is the patient's right to refuse treatment? - Answers Patients have the right to decline or
discontinue treatment, even if deemed in their best interest by healthcare providers.
What is the capacity to consent? - Answers Assessing a patient's mental capacity to make informed
decisions and involving legal representatives if necessary.
What are the legal obligations regarding medication errors? - Answers Nurses must report any
medication errors or adverse events and document the incidents to minimize legal liability.
What are the legal requirements for medication storage? - Answers Proper storage, handling, and
disposal of medications, including controlled substances, to ensure patient safety.
What are key legal requirements for medication administration? - Answers Following proper
procedures, verifying patient identity, and adhering to medication orders.
Why is documentation of medication administration important? - Answers It ensures accurate records
of medication name, dose, route, time, and patient responses or adverse effects.
What is the importance of continuing education in nursing? - Answers Nurses must maintain up-to-
date knowledge and competency in medication administration and best practices.
What ethical principles guide nursing decision-making? - Answers Beneficence, non-maleficence,
autonomy, justice, and fidelity.
What are ethical frameworks in nursing? - Answers Structured approaches like the ANA Code of Ethics
and Principlism that help analyze complex situations.
What is ethical reasoning in nursing? - Answers The process of identifying ethical issues, considering
perspectives, weighing consequences, and determining actions.
What must nurses be familiar with regarding ethical decision-making? - Answers Their organization's
policies and procedures, including ethical frameworks and guidelines.
Who can nurses collaborate with to navigate ethical dilemmas? - Answers Other healthcare
professionals such as ethicists, social workers, or legal counsel.
What type of education is essential for nurses in ethical decision-making? - Answers Ongoing
education and training, including case studies and scenario-based learning.
