Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names
Centre Number Candidate Number
Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE
Monday 19 May 2025
Afternoon (Time: 2 hours) Paper
reference 9EC0/02
Economics A
Advanced
PAPER 2: The National and Global Economy
You must have: Total Marks
Source Booklet (enclosed)
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
• There are three sections in this question paper. Answer all questions from
Section A and Section B. Answer one question from Section C.
• Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
Information
•• The total mark for this paper is 100.
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
• Calculators may be used.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Check your answers if you have time at the end.
Turn over
P75865A
©2025 Pearson Education Ltd.
Y:1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/
*P75865A0132*
, SECTION A
Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .
You are advised to spend 30 minutes on this section.
Use the data to support your answers where relevant. You may annotate and include diagrams
in your answers.
1 Selected economic data on Morocco and Pakistan, 2021, constant values.
Gross national income Gross domestic product
Human development
(GNI) per capita (GDP) per capita
index (HDI)
(2017 PPP US$) (US$)
Morocco 0.683 7 303 3 290.6
Pakistan 0.544 4 624 1 473.9
(Source adapted from: https://hdr.undp.org)
(a) With reference to the table above, which one of the following is correct?
(1)
A Average incomes are lower in Morocco than in Pakistan
B E conomic development, as measured by the HDI, is higher in Morocco
than in Pakistan
C L ife expectancy in Morocco is 68.3 years
D Total output in Morocco is higher than in Pakistan
2
*P75865A0232*
, (b) With reference to the data provided, explain one limitation of using GDP to
compare living standards between countries.
(4)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
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(Total for Question 1 = 5 marks)
3
*P75865A0332* Turn over
, 2 UK current account of the balance of payments, percentage of GDP, 2012–2022.
% of 0
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
GDP
–1.5
–2.0
–2.5
–3.0
–3.5
–4.0
–4.5
–5.0
–5.5
–6.0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
(Source adapted from: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS?end=2022
&locations=GB&start=2012)
(a) With reference to the chart above, which one of the following is correct?
(1)
A The current account was in surplus during the entire period shown
B The deficit on the current account was smallest in 2021
C The UK Government’s fiscal deficit was largest in 2016
D The value of exports was greater than the value of imports in 2012
4
*P75865A0432*
Candidate surname Other names
Centre Number Candidate Number
Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE
Monday 19 May 2025
Afternoon (Time: 2 hours) Paper
reference 9EC0/02
Economics A
Advanced
PAPER 2: The National and Global Economy
You must have: Total Marks
Source Booklet (enclosed)
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
• There are three sections in this question paper. Answer all questions from
Section A and Section B. Answer one question from Section C.
• Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
Information
•• The total mark for this paper is 100.
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
• Calculators may be used.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Check your answers if you have time at the end.
Turn over
P75865A
©2025 Pearson Education Ltd.
Y:1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/
*P75865A0132*
, SECTION A
Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .
You are advised to spend 30 minutes on this section.
Use the data to support your answers where relevant. You may annotate and include diagrams
in your answers.
1 Selected economic data on Morocco and Pakistan, 2021, constant values.
Gross national income Gross domestic product
Human development
(GNI) per capita (GDP) per capita
index (HDI)
(2017 PPP US$) (US$)
Morocco 0.683 7 303 3 290.6
Pakistan 0.544 4 624 1 473.9
(Source adapted from: https://hdr.undp.org)
(a) With reference to the table above, which one of the following is correct?
(1)
A Average incomes are lower in Morocco than in Pakistan
B E conomic development, as measured by the HDI, is higher in Morocco
than in Pakistan
C L ife expectancy in Morocco is 68.3 years
D Total output in Morocco is higher than in Pakistan
2
*P75865A0232*
, (b) With reference to the data provided, explain one limitation of using GDP to
compare living standards between countries.
(4)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Total for Question 1 = 5 marks)
3
*P75865A0332* Turn over
, 2 UK current account of the balance of payments, percentage of GDP, 2012–2022.
% of 0
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
GDP
–1.5
–2.0
–2.5
–3.0
–3.5
–4.0
–4.5
–5.0
–5.5
–6.0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
(Source adapted from: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS?end=2022
&locations=GB&start=2012)
(a) With reference to the chart above, which one of the following is correct?
(1)
A The current account was in surplus during the entire period shown
B The deficit on the current account was smallest in 2021
C The UK Government’s fiscal deficit was largest in 2016
D The value of exports was greater than the value of imports in 2012
4
*P75865A0432*
