OpenStax Organic Chemistry: A Tenth Edition Student Solutions Manual
Chapter 28 – Biomolecules: Nucleic Acids
Solutions to Problems
28.1
28.2
28.3 DNA (5' end) GGCTAATCCGT (3' end) is complementary .to DNA (3' end)
CCGATTAGGCA (5' end).
Remember that the complementary strand has the 3' end on the left and the 5' end on the
right.
The complementary sequence can also be written as:
DNA (5' end) ACGGATTAGCC (3' end). Be sure that you know which format is being
used (3' to 5', or 5' to 3').
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, OpenStax Organic Chemistry: A Tenth Edition Student Solutions Manual
28.4
28.5 DNA (5' end) GATTACCGTA (3' end) is complementary to
RNA (3' end) CUAAUGGCAU (5' end)
28.6 RNA (5' end) UUCGCAGAGU (3' end)
DNA (3' end) AAGCGTCTCA (5' end) antisense (noncoding) strand
28.7–28.8
Several different codons can code for the same amino acid (Table 28.1). The
corresponding anticodon follows the slash mark after each codon. The mRNA
codons are written with the 5' end on the left and the 3' end on the right, and the
tRNA anticodons have the 3' end on the left and the 5' end on the right.
Amino acid: Ala Phe Leu Tyr
Codon sequence/ GCU/CGA UUU/AAA UUA/AAU UAU/AUA
tRNA anticodon: GCC/CGG UUC/AAG UUG/AAC UAC/AUG
GCA/CGU CUU/GAA
GCG/CGC CUC/GAG
CUA/GAU
CUG/GAC
28.9–28.10
The mRNA base sequence: (5' end) CUU–AUG–GCU–UGG–CCC–UAA (3' end)
The amino acid sequence: Leu—Met—Ala—Trp—Pro–(stop)
The DNA sequence: (3' end) GAA–TAC–CGA–ACC–GGG–ATT (5' end)
(antisense strand)
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Chapter 28 – Biomolecules: Nucleic Acids
Solutions to Problems
28.1
28.2
28.3 DNA (5' end) GGCTAATCCGT (3' end) is complementary .to DNA (3' end)
CCGATTAGGCA (5' end).
Remember that the complementary strand has the 3' end on the left and the 5' end on the
right.
The complementary sequence can also be written as:
DNA (5' end) ACGGATTAGCC (3' end). Be sure that you know which format is being
used (3' to 5', or 5' to 3').
1 10/4/2023
, OpenStax Organic Chemistry: A Tenth Edition Student Solutions Manual
28.4
28.5 DNA (5' end) GATTACCGTA (3' end) is complementary to
RNA (3' end) CUAAUGGCAU (5' end)
28.6 RNA (5' end) UUCGCAGAGU (3' end)
DNA (3' end) AAGCGTCTCA (5' end) antisense (noncoding) strand
28.7–28.8
Several different codons can code for the same amino acid (Table 28.1). The
corresponding anticodon follows the slash mark after each codon. The mRNA
codons are written with the 5' end on the left and the 3' end on the right, and the
tRNA anticodons have the 3' end on the left and the 5' end on the right.
Amino acid: Ala Phe Leu Tyr
Codon sequence/ GCU/CGA UUU/AAA UUA/AAU UAU/AUA
tRNA anticodon: GCC/CGG UUC/AAG UUG/AAC UAC/AUG
GCA/CGU CUU/GAA
GCG/CGC CUC/GAG
CUA/GAU
CUG/GAC
28.9–28.10
The mRNA base sequence: (5' end) CUU–AUG–GCU–UGG–CCC–UAA (3' end)
The amino acid sequence: Leu—Met—Ala—Trp—Pro–(stop)
The DNA sequence: (3' end) GAA–TAC–CGA–ACC–GGG–ATT (5' end)
(antisense strand)
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