NUR 376 – Exam 1 Part 2 Questions (40) | Venous, Pulmonary, Cardiac & Valve Disorders

This document provides 40 expertly verified exam questions and answers from Part 2 of Exam 1 for NUR 376 – Nursing Pathophysiology, designed for the 2026 academic cycle. Created for nursing students across ADN, BSN, or diploma programs, it is also relevant for those in health science, pre-med, and allied health courses studying cardiovascular, pulmonary, and fluid-related pathologies. The material focuses on advanced clinical topics critical for nursing assessments and real-world scenarios, including: Venous and circulatory disorders such as chronic venous insufficiency, venous stasis, and the use of Doppler ultrasonography Pulmonary complications like pulmonary edema, congestion, embolism, hypertension, and cor pulmonale Cardiovascular and valvular abnormalities including jugular venous distension, systolic murmurs, mitral insufficiency, atrial fibrillation, left ventricular hypertrophy, and transcatheter valve replacement Fluid dynamics and regulatory mechanisms, including hydrostatic pressure, baroreceptors, renin, and RAAS Advanced cardiac pathologies such as papillary muscle rupture, bisphosphonate treatment, and aortic sclerosis This collection is ideal for students who have already mastered foundational content and need a focused review of clinical cardiovascular and pulmonary topics, particularly in preparation for high-stakes exams, practicals, or licensing tests like the NCLEX. Relevant for: Nursing students (BSN, ADN, LPN/LVN) Health science and pre-med students studying cardiopulmonary systems Allied health students in diagnostic or clinical practice tracks Keywords: NUR 376, nursing exam questions, venous insufficiency, pulmonary edema, cor pulmonale, jugular venous distension, cardiac murmurs, valve dysfunction, RAAS, pulmonary embolism, atrial fibrillation, left ventricular hypertrophy, mitral regurgitation, heart failure, aortic sclerosis, transcatheter valve replacement, nursing pathophysiology