DNA STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
-
Found in chromosomes inside the nucleus
of
eukaryoticalls
code Mitochondrial DNA
Contains the
genetic
-
- Double helix
-
DNA
At CG Inherit from mother
-
, -
only
-
extranuclear
-
Found in nucleus and cytoplasm
RNA
-
DNA replication
occurs in
Replaces interphase
Thymine
-
Semi-conservative
carries
code from
↓
genetic
DNA
↓
brings amino
a cids for
( one
one
old
new
strand
strand
to ribosome Protein
synthesis
-
Single-ringed Nitrogenous bases
-
Cytosine + Thymine Juracil in RNA)
I I
smaller PURE As Gold
-
-
Double-ringed Nitrogenous bases
-
Ademine + Guanine
larger
12 I 2 -
DT the Pyramids
Purines with
always pair pyrimidings T = A Double bond
>
-
keeps helix width consistent
. C = G Triple bond
, PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
O & ③
ReplicationNAtranscription NA translation PROTEIN
① Replication (Interphase before)
mitosis
1 . * DNA helicase causes weak
bonds between
hydrogen
to be
nitrogenous bases
broken
↓
. Free
2 nucleotides
floating in
complementary
·
nucleoplasm that are
to the original DNA strand ymers
to
attaches
complementary pair
↓
. Each original strand serves
3 as a
template : Semi conservative
Cone old , one new)
↓
4. New bonds form
hydrogen
↓
5
. molecule
helix
curls into
shape
6
. ↓
Two identical DNA molecules
·F new New
-
Found in chromosomes inside the nucleus
of
eukaryoticalls
code Mitochondrial DNA
Contains the
genetic
-
- Double helix
-
DNA
At CG Inherit from mother
-
, -
only
-
extranuclear
-
Found in nucleus and cytoplasm
RNA
-
DNA replication
occurs in
Replaces interphase
Thymine
-
Semi-conservative
carries
code from
↓
genetic
DNA
↓
brings amino
a cids for
( one
one
old
new
strand
strand
to ribosome Protein
synthesis
-
Single-ringed Nitrogenous bases
-
Cytosine + Thymine Juracil in RNA)
I I
smaller PURE As Gold
-
-
Double-ringed Nitrogenous bases
-
Ademine + Guanine
larger
12 I 2 -
DT the Pyramids
Purines with
always pair pyrimidings T = A Double bond
>
-
keeps helix width consistent
. C = G Triple bond
, PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
O & ③
ReplicationNAtranscription NA translation PROTEIN
① Replication (Interphase before)
mitosis
1 . * DNA helicase causes weak
bonds between
hydrogen
to be
nitrogenous bases
broken
↓
. Free
2 nucleotides
floating in
complementary
·
nucleoplasm that are
to the original DNA strand ymers
to
attaches
complementary pair
↓
. Each original strand serves
3 as a
template : Semi conservative
Cone old , one new)
↓
4. New bonds form
hydrogen
↓
5
. molecule
helix
curls into
shape
6
. ↓
Two identical DNA molecules
·F new New
