STUDY GUIDE
◉ cystitis. Answer: inflammation of the bladder
◉ general anesthetics renal function. Answer: Depress renal blood
flow, glomerular filtration rate, and urine flow
◉ Stress/ anesthesia physiological stress response. Answer: ADH
released from pituitary which decreases urine volume and increases
urine concentration
◉ Acute Kidney Injury. Answer: rapid-onset disease of the kidneys
resulting in a failure to produce urine
◉ Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). Answer: The volume of fluid
filtered through the kidney 90-120ml/min
◉ Types of burn injuries. Answer: thermal, chemical, electrical,
radiation burns
◉ first degree burn. Answer: Superficial burns through only the
epidermis.
, ◉ second degree burn. Answer: A partial-thickness burn involving
the epidermis and the dermis.
◉ third degree burn. Answer: a full thickness burn involving all
layers of the skin; characterized by the destruction of the epidermis
and dermis, with damage or destruction of subcutaneous tissue
Least painful
◉ fourth degree burn. Answer: deep burn affecting not just all layers
of the skin (epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer) but also
underlying tissues like muscle, fascia, or bone
◉ Inhalation Anesthetics and heart. Answer: isoflurane, desflurane,
sevoflurane, increase ventricular autonomaticity or evoke junctional
rhythms, slow sa node
◉ regional anesthesia and heart. Answer: Hypertension/
tachycardia
◉ Fasting clear liquids. Answer: 2 hours
◉ Fasting breast milk. Answer: 4 hours