“N273 MJC FINAL NCLEX QUESTIONS
SEMESTER 2 EXAM ”LATEST EXAM SOLVED
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N273 MJC Final NCLEX questions Semester 2
What is the nurse’s role in contraceptive counseling?
a. Obtaining informed consent for birth control methods
b. Educating patients about options based on individual needs and concerns
c. Prescribing appropriate contraceptive methods for patients
d. Advising patients to avoid certain methods based on personal opinions
b. Educating patients about options based on individual needs and concerns
Rationale:The nurse’s role involves providing education and counseling to help
patients make informed decisions about contraceptive methods. Obtaining informed
consent is the responsibility of the physician.
Which statement about adolescent contraceptive counseling is correct?
a. Adolescents cannot access contraception without parental consent in any
state.
b. Misinformation among peers can lead to ineffective contraceptive use.
c. Adolescents are unlikely to engage in risky sexual behavior.
d. Adolescents should be discouraged from using contraception due to
immaturity.
b. Misinformation among peers can lead to ineffective contraceptive use.
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Rationale:Adolescents often receive inaccurate information from peers, leading to
ineffective use of contraception. Nurses should provide clear, evidence-based
education while addressing their unique concerns and needs.
Which of the following is true regarding intrauterine devices (IUDs)?
a. IUDs prevent ovulation
b. IUDs prevent conception entirely
c. IUDs prevent implantation of a fertilized egg
d. IUDs must be replaced monthly
c. IUDs prevent implantation of a fertilized egg
Rationale:IUDs do not prevent conception but work by creating an environment in
the uterus that prevents the implantation of a fertilized egg.
Why is contraception still necessary for a woman over 50 with irregular
periods?
a. Ovulation continues indefinitely after menopause.
b. Pregnancy after 50 carries no risks.
c. Some women may ovulate up to a year after menstruation ceases.
d. Contraception is unnecessary as menopause guarantees infertilit
c. Some women may ovulate up to a year after menstruation ceases.
Rationale:Women can still ovulate and become pregnant for up to a year after
menstruation ceases. Pregnancy after 50 is considered high-risk and requires careful
consideration.
Which of the following is the least reliable form of contraception?
a. Oral contraceptive pills
b. Breastfeeding
c. Intrauterine device (IUD)
d. Vaginal ring
b. Breastfeeding
Rationale:Breastfeeding is considered one of the least reliable methods of
contraception. While it may delay ovulation in some cases, it is not a guaranteed
method of preventing pregnancy.
What is the primary action of an intrauterine device (IUD) in preventing
pregnancy?
a. Prevents ovulation
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b. Creates a sterile inflammatory response in the uterus to prevent
implantation
c. Thickens cervical mucus to block sperm
d. Releases hormones to suppress ovulation
b. Creates a sterile inflammatory response in the uterus to prevent implantation
Rationale:IUDs create a sterile inflammatory response in the uterus, making it
inhospitable for an embryo to implant. They do not prevent ovulation.
Which of the following complications is most associated with intrauterine
devices (IUDs)?
a. Hypertension
b. Uterine perforation
c. Hyperglycemia
d. Endometrial cancer
b. Uterine perforation
Rationale:IUDs carry a risk of uterine perforation, as well as cramping, heavy
bleeding, and expulsion of the device.
All except for which of the following are hormonal contraceptive methods?
a. Depo-Provera shot
b. Vaginal ring
c. Condoms
d. Oral contraceptive pills
c. Condoms
Rationale:Condoms are a barrier method of contraception, while the Depo shot,
vaginal ring, and oral contraceptive pills are hormonal methods.
Why is natural family planning considered a less effective method of
contraception?
a. It requires continuous hormone administration.
b. It does not involve tracking ovulation.
c. It depends on accurate tracking of ovulation and abstinence during fertile
periods.
d. It requires the use of additional barrier methods.
c. It depends on accurate tracking of ovulation and abstinence during fertile periods.
Rationale:Natural family planning is less effective because it relies on accurate
tracking of ovulation, and any errors in timing can lead to unintended pregnancy.
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Which of the following is true regarding breastfeeding as a method of
contraception?
a. It is highly reliable for preventing pregnancy.
b. It can suppress ovulation but is not a guaranteed contraceptive method.
c. It works by thickening cervical mucus.
d. It requires the use of additional barrier methods.
b. It can suppress ovulation but is not a guaranteed contraceptive method.
Rationale:Breastfeeding may delay ovulation, but it is not a reliable form of
contraception, as ovulation can still occur unpredictably.
What does the "A" in the acronym ACHES represent when discussing warning
signs of oral contraceptive complications?
a. Abdominal pain (severe)
b. Anxiety and fatigue
c. Acute weight gain
d. Anemia symptoms
a. Abdominal pain (severe)
Rationale:The "A" in ACHES stands for severe abdominal pains..
A woman taking oral contraceptives reports severe headache and numbness
in her extremities. Which letter of the ACHES acronym corresponds to these
symptoms?
a. A (Abdominal pain)
b. C (Chest pain)
c. H (Severe headache)
d. S (Severe leg pain)
c. H (Severe headache)
Rationale:Severe headache and extremity numbness correspond to the "H" in
ACHES, indicating a possible stroke, migraine, or hypertension.
What does the "E" in ACHES stand for in warning signs of oral contraceptive
complications?
a. Eye problems, including vision loss or headache
b. Edema in the lower extremities
c. Excessive fatigue
d. Ear ringing or tinnitus
a. Eye problems, including vision loss or headache