EMR FINAL EXAM REVIEW CORRECT
100%
Diabetes. - ANSWERThe condition in which the body is unable to process and use
glucose that is carried by the bloodstream to the cells.
Expressed Consent - ANSWERWhen a patient verbally or non-verbally lets you know
that he or she is willing to accept treatment.
List three functions of the skeletal system. - ANSWERManufacturing red blood cells,
protecting vital structures, supporting the body.
Cardiac arrhythmias or cardiac arrest in patients receiving hemodialysis is MOST often
the result of.... - ANSWERabnormal electrolyte levels.
In what case should you not NOT insert a nasal airway? - ANSWERIn a patient with a
possible head injury.
On-line medical control. - ANSWERCommunication with a physician via two-way radio
or wireless telephone.
If you are experiencing stress away from your job, what you should do? -
ANSWERSeek assistance from a mental health professional.
What critical interventions would the EMR MOST likely perform at the scene of a
cardiac arrest? - ANSWERCardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and use of an
automatic external defibrillator.
What is an indication that mild hypothermia is progressing and getting worse? -
ANSWERThe patient stops shivering.
What do the systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements represent? -
ANSWERThe pressures found in the arteries as the heart contracts and relaxes.
How does the mammalian diving reflex protect a person who was submerged in cold
water for an extended period of time? - ANSWERThe reflex slows the heart rate and
metabolic rate and decreases oxygen demand
Coronary arteries - ANSWERThe vessels the heart receives its oxygen supply from.
How long is normal capillary refill time? - ANSWERTwo seconds or less.
Pulse - ANSWERA wave of pressure that can be felt that is created by the heart as it
forces blood into the arteries.
, Advanced EMT - ANSWERAn EMS provider who is able to perform LIMITED ALS skills.
List three signs of obvious death. - ANSWERDecapitation, dependent lividity,
decomposition.
Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) - ANSWERThe first medically trained person to
arrive at the scene.
What is a quick way to determine if a patients airway is clear (patent)? - ANSWERIf the
patient speaks to you when you ask if he or she can hear you.
What does the principle of implied consent assume? - ANSWERThat an unconscious
patient would wish to receive treatment.
Do Not Resuscitate order (DNR) - ANSWERA written request giving permission for
medical personnel not to attempt resuscitation in the event of cardiac arrest.
The circulatory system is responsible for: - ANSWERpumping blood through the body.
When does an emergency medical responder (EMR) have a legal duty to act? -
ANSWERWhile employed by an agency as an EMR.
Standard of Care - ANSWERTreating the patient to the best of your ability and providing
care that a reasonable, prudent person with similar training would provide under similar
circumstances.
Anatomic Position - ANSWERStanding facing you with arms at the sides and the palms
of the hands facing outward.
How does the respiratory system function? - ANSWERBy bringing oxygen into the body
and removing carbon dioxide.
How can you initially begin treating mild frostbite? - ANSWERAsk the patient to place
his hands in his armpits.
Why are fire fighters and law enforcement personnel more likely to be the EMRs in most
emergencies? - ANSWERBecause of their location or speed in responding to the call.
If a police officer wants information about a patient's condition, what should you do? -
ANSWERAdvise the officer that he or she must obtain a legal subpoena to receive a
copy of your report.
Anaphylactic shock - ANSWERSevere allergic reaction with hives, a rapid pulse, low
blood pressure, and unconsciousness.
100%
Diabetes. - ANSWERThe condition in which the body is unable to process and use
glucose that is carried by the bloodstream to the cells.
Expressed Consent - ANSWERWhen a patient verbally or non-verbally lets you know
that he or she is willing to accept treatment.
List three functions of the skeletal system. - ANSWERManufacturing red blood cells,
protecting vital structures, supporting the body.
Cardiac arrhythmias or cardiac arrest in patients receiving hemodialysis is MOST often
the result of.... - ANSWERabnormal electrolyte levels.
In what case should you not NOT insert a nasal airway? - ANSWERIn a patient with a
possible head injury.
On-line medical control. - ANSWERCommunication with a physician via two-way radio
or wireless telephone.
If you are experiencing stress away from your job, what you should do? -
ANSWERSeek assistance from a mental health professional.
What critical interventions would the EMR MOST likely perform at the scene of a
cardiac arrest? - ANSWERCardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and use of an
automatic external defibrillator.
What is an indication that mild hypothermia is progressing and getting worse? -
ANSWERThe patient stops shivering.
What do the systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements represent? -
ANSWERThe pressures found in the arteries as the heart contracts and relaxes.
How does the mammalian diving reflex protect a person who was submerged in cold
water for an extended period of time? - ANSWERThe reflex slows the heart rate and
metabolic rate and decreases oxygen demand
Coronary arteries - ANSWERThe vessels the heart receives its oxygen supply from.
How long is normal capillary refill time? - ANSWERTwo seconds or less.
Pulse - ANSWERA wave of pressure that can be felt that is created by the heart as it
forces blood into the arteries.
, Advanced EMT - ANSWERAn EMS provider who is able to perform LIMITED ALS skills.
List three signs of obvious death. - ANSWERDecapitation, dependent lividity,
decomposition.
Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) - ANSWERThe first medically trained person to
arrive at the scene.
What is a quick way to determine if a patients airway is clear (patent)? - ANSWERIf the
patient speaks to you when you ask if he or she can hear you.
What does the principle of implied consent assume? - ANSWERThat an unconscious
patient would wish to receive treatment.
Do Not Resuscitate order (DNR) - ANSWERA written request giving permission for
medical personnel not to attempt resuscitation in the event of cardiac arrest.
The circulatory system is responsible for: - ANSWERpumping blood through the body.
When does an emergency medical responder (EMR) have a legal duty to act? -
ANSWERWhile employed by an agency as an EMR.
Standard of Care - ANSWERTreating the patient to the best of your ability and providing
care that a reasonable, prudent person with similar training would provide under similar
circumstances.
Anatomic Position - ANSWERStanding facing you with arms at the sides and the palms
of the hands facing outward.
How does the respiratory system function? - ANSWERBy bringing oxygen into the body
and removing carbon dioxide.
How can you initially begin treating mild frostbite? - ANSWERAsk the patient to place
his hands in his armpits.
Why are fire fighters and law enforcement personnel more likely to be the EMRs in most
emergencies? - ANSWERBecause of their location or speed in responding to the call.
If a police officer wants information about a patient's condition, what should you do? -
ANSWERAdvise the officer that he or she must obtain a legal subpoena to receive a
copy of your report.
Anaphylactic shock - ANSWERSevere allergic reaction with hives, a rapid pulse, low
blood pressure, and unconsciousness.
