#z #z #z #z
#z ADULT HEALTH NURSING 9TH EDITION BY
#z #z #z #z #z
COOPER #z
Med
#zC
, Chapter 01: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
#z #z #z #z #z #z
Cooper: Adult Health Nursing, 9th Edition
#z #z #z #z #z #z
MULTIPLE #zCHOICE
1. The anatomic term means toward the midline.
a. anterior
b. posterior
c. medial
d. cranial
ANS: C
The term medial indicates an anatomic direction toward the midline.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 1 OBJ: 2
TOP: Anatomic terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
2. What are the smallest living components in our body?
a. Cells
b. Organs
c. Electrons
d. Osmosis
ANS: A
Cells are considered to be the smallest living units of structure and function in our body.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowl edU ge RTE F : 4 OBJ: 6
TOP: Structural levels of organization KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
3. What is the largest organelle, responsible for cell reproduction and control of other
organelles?
a. Nucleus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. Golgi apparatus
ANS: A
The nucleus is the largest organelle within the cell.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 5 OBJ: 8
TOP: Parts of the cell KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
Med
#zC
, 4. When # z the#zpatienSt tucvoiam
.cpla-inThseoMfaprkaeitpnlaicne #zttohBeuby #zlaandd dSeelrl ,ytohureSptuadtyieMnatterwiail ll #zindicate
om
#z discomfort # z in#zwhich #zbody #zcavity?
a. Pelvic
b. Mediastinum
c. Dorsal
d. Abdominal
ANS: # z A
A #zsubdivision #zcalled #zthe #zpelvic #zcavity#zcontains #zthe #zlower #zportion #zof #zthe #zlarge #zintestine #z(lower
#zsigmoid #zcolon, #zrectum), #zurinary #zbladder, #zand #zinternal #zstructures #zof #zthe #zreproductive
#zsystem.
DIF: Cognitive #zLevel: #zComprehension REF: # z 3 OBJ:
#z5 #zTOP: # z Body #zcavity KEY: #zNursing #zProcess
#zStep: #zAssessment
MSC: # z NCLEX: #zPhysiological #zIntegrity
5. The #zfour #zphases #zof #zcell #zdivision #zall #zoccur #zin:
a. diffusion.
b. mitosis.
c. osmosis.
d. filtration.
ANS: # z B
During #zmitosis, #zthe #zcell #zgoes #zthrough #zfour #zphases: #zprophase, #zmetaphase, #zanaphase, #zand
#ztelophase.
DIF: Cognitive #zLevel: #zKnowledge REF: # z 7 OBJ:
#z9 #zTOP: # z Cell #zdivision #zKEY: #zNursing #zProcess #zStep: #zN/A
MSC: # z NCLEX: #zPhysiological #zIntegrity
6. Telophase #zis #zwhich #zphase #zof #zcell #zreproduction #zduring #zmitosis?
a. First #zphase
b. Latent #zphase
c. Final #zphase
d. Spindle#zphase
ANS: # z C
During #zthis #zfinal #zphase #zof #zcell #zdivision, #zthe #ztwo #znuclei #zappear #zand #zthe #zchromosomes
#zdisperse.
DIF: Cognitive #zLevel: #zKnowledge REF: # z 7 OBJ:
#z9 #zTOP: # z Cell #zdivision #zKEY: #zNursing #zProcess #zStep: #zN/A
MSC: # z NCLEX: #zPhysiological #zIntegrity
7. The #znurse #zis #zaware #zthat #zwhich #zmuscle #zgroup #zis #zboth #zstriated #zand #zinvoluntary?
a. Skeletal
b. Glial
c. Cardiac
d. Visceral
ANS: # z C
Med
#zC
, The #zcardiac #zmuscle #zis #zboth #zstriated #zand #zinvoluntary.
DIF: Cognitive #zLevel: #zKnowledge REF: # z # z 9 OBJ: #z11
TOP: # z Tissues KEY: #zNursing #zProcess #zStep:
#zPlanning #zMSC: # z NCLEX: #zPhysiological #zIntegrity
8. What #zis #za #zgroup #zof #zseveral #zdifferent #zkinds #zof #ztissues #zarranged #zso #zthat #ztogether #zthey #zcan
perform #za #zmore #zcomplex # z function #zthan #zany#ztissue #zalone?
a. Organ
b. System
c. Cell
d. Endoplasmic #zreticulum
ANS: # z A
When #zseveral #zkinds #zof #ztissues #zare #zunited #zto #zperform #za #zmore #zcomplex #zfunction #zthan #zany
#ztissue #zalone, #zthey #zare #zcalled #zorgans.
DIF: Cognitive #zLevel: #zKnowledge REF: # z 11 OBJ:
#z7 #zTOP: # z Organs KEY: #zNursing #zProcess #zStep: #zN/A
MSC: # z NCLEX: #zPhysiological #zIntegrity
9. What #ztraits #zdescribe #zvisceral #zmuscles?
a. Smooth #zand #zvoluntary
b. Smooth #zand #zinvoluntary
c. Striated #zand #zvoluntary
d. Striated #zand #zinvoluntary
ANS: # z B
Visceral #z(smooth) #zmuscles #zwill #znot #zfunction #zat #zwill; #zthus, #zthey#zact #zinvoluntarily.
DIF: Cognitive #zLevel: #zKnowledge REF: # z 9 OBJ:
#z7 #zTOP: # z Tissues KEY: #zNursing #zProcess #zStep: #zAssessment
MSC: # z NCLEX: #zPhysiological #zIntegrity
10. How #zare #zthe #zthoracic #zand #zabdominal #zcavities #zseparated?
a. By#zthe #zpleura
b. By#zthe #zdiaphragm
c. Bythe #zsagittal #zplane
d. By#zthe #zperitoneum
ANS: # z B
The #zdiaphragm #z(a #zmuscle #zdirectly #zbeneath #zthe #zlungs) #zseparates #zthe #zventral #zcavity #zinto
#zthe #zthoracic #z(chest) #zand #zabdominal #zcavities.
DIF: Cognitive #zLevel: #zKnowledge REF: # z # z 2 OBJ: # z 3
TOP: # z Ventral #zcavity KEY: #zNursing #zProcess #zStep:
#zAssessment #zMSC: # z NCLEX: #zPhysiological #zIntegrity
11. What #zis #zthe #zbroad #zsection #zof #zbiology#zdealing #zwith #zthe #zdescription #zof #zhuman #zstructure?
a. Hematology
b. Anatomy
c. Kinesiology
d. Physiology
ANS: # z B
Anatomy#zis #zthe #zstudy, #zclassification, #zand #zdescription #zof #zthe #zstructure #zand #zorgans #zof #zthe #zbody.
Med
#zC