Juvenile delinquency Exam 2 Questions
+ Verified Answers 100% correct, Update
2026
Sutherland's differential Association Theory (1947) -
correct answer ✅Learn crime through interaction with others.
Social interaction is the driving force. Ex: learning techniques of
crime and attitudes about crime (picking locks). Becoming criminal
bc of more law breaking attitudes than law abiding attitudes.
Ronald Akers (1985) Social Learning Theory -
correct answer ✅Combines ideas from Sutherland & psychology.
Main Modern Learning Theory.
Social Learning Theory 4 main concepts -
correct answer ✅1.Differential Association: Direct interactoins
with family friends, others. Indirect identification with someone
you admire.
2. Definitions: attitudes, meanings & justifications. Attached to
behavior
3.Differential Reinforcement: (check other note card)
4. Imitation: Model/ copy someones behavior. More likely when
like/admire person or see person get rewarded for behavior.
Differential reinforcement -
correct answer ✅Rewards (reinforcement) and punishments.
, Juvenile delinquency Exam 2 Questions
+ Verified Answers 100% correct, Update
2026
Present, past, and anticipated. Tangible, symbolic, non-social.
Symbolic-getting respect or getting less respect. Friends saying you
are cool or parents getting mad. Non-social- how does it feel to you,
DO alcohol feel good to you or bad to you. If you like it youll prob
do it again.
Can be positive (get something). Or Negative(something removed)
like parents taking away something you want.
Reinforces (rewards): positive reward-money
Negative reward-Getting drunk or high to try and get rid of
something you dont like or doing bad on test and drinking after.
Positive punishment: getting arrested, doing community service.
Negative punishment: take away phone, take your drugs, rehab.
What does research say? -
correct answer ✅Very well supported theory. Supported for ALL
types of deviant behavior: alcohol use, drug use, minor & serious
crimes. Key variable= association with delinquent peers.
Critique: Is the causal order wrong? Do you meet peers and then
get corrupted by them? DO you see out delinquent peers on
purpose?
+ Verified Answers 100% correct, Update
2026
Sutherland's differential Association Theory (1947) -
correct answer ✅Learn crime through interaction with others.
Social interaction is the driving force. Ex: learning techniques of
crime and attitudes about crime (picking locks). Becoming criminal
bc of more law breaking attitudes than law abiding attitudes.
Ronald Akers (1985) Social Learning Theory -
correct answer ✅Combines ideas from Sutherland & psychology.
Main Modern Learning Theory.
Social Learning Theory 4 main concepts -
correct answer ✅1.Differential Association: Direct interactoins
with family friends, others. Indirect identification with someone
you admire.
2. Definitions: attitudes, meanings & justifications. Attached to
behavior
3.Differential Reinforcement: (check other note card)
4. Imitation: Model/ copy someones behavior. More likely when
like/admire person or see person get rewarded for behavior.
Differential reinforcement -
correct answer ✅Rewards (reinforcement) and punishments.
, Juvenile delinquency Exam 2 Questions
+ Verified Answers 100% correct, Update
2026
Present, past, and anticipated. Tangible, symbolic, non-social.
Symbolic-getting respect or getting less respect. Friends saying you
are cool or parents getting mad. Non-social- how does it feel to you,
DO alcohol feel good to you or bad to you. If you like it youll prob
do it again.
Can be positive (get something). Or Negative(something removed)
like parents taking away something you want.
Reinforces (rewards): positive reward-money
Negative reward-Getting drunk or high to try and get rid of
something you dont like or doing bad on test and drinking after.
Positive punishment: getting arrested, doing community service.
Negative punishment: take away phone, take your drugs, rehab.
What does research say? -
correct answer ✅Very well supported theory. Supported for ALL
types of deviant behavior: alcohol use, drug use, minor & serious
crimes. Key variable= association with delinquent peers.
Critique: Is the causal order wrong? Do you meet peers and then
get corrupted by them? DO you see out delinquent peers on
purpose?
