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1. Which of the following is the best way to prevent the spread of
infection in a healthcare setting?
A. Wearing gloves only when touching blood
B. Hand hygiene before and after patient contact
C. Cleaning the room once per week
D. Wearing a mask at all times
B. Hand hygiene before and after patient contact
Hand hygiene is the single most effective method to prevent
transmission of pathogens in healthcare.
2. A patient is on strict bed rest. Which action is most important for
the patient’s safety?
A. Encouraging ambulation
B. Using proper body mechanics when moving the patient
C. Allowing self-transfer without assistance
D. Ignoring the patient’s call light
B. Using proper body mechanics when moving the patient
Proper body mechanics prevent injury to both the patient and
caregiver and ensure safe transfers.
,3. The normal adult body temperature range is:
A. 95–96°F
B. 97–100°F
C. 100–102°F
D. 101–104°F
B. 97–100°F
Normal adult body temperature ranges from 97°F to 100°F.
Variations may occur due to activity, age, and time of day.
4. Which of the following is a sign of hypoglycemia?
A. Increased thirst
B. Confusion and sweating
C. Frequent urination
D. Slow wound healing
B. Confusion and sweating
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) often presents with confusion,
sweating, shakiness, and sometimes fainting.
5. Which of the following should a patient care technician do first
when a patient falls?
A. Lift the patient immediately
B. Call for help and assess for injuries
C. Move the patient to bed
D. Ignore the fall if the patient seems fine
B. Call for help and assess for injuries
Patient safety comes first; assessing for injury before moving
prevents further harm.
6. When measuring a patient’s pulse, which site is considered most
accurate for adults?
A. Radial
B. Brachial
, C. Carotid
D. Temporal
C. Carotid
The carotid pulse is often most reliable, especially in emergency
situations or when the radial pulse is weak.
7. A patient refuses care. What should the patient care technician do
first?
A. Provide care anyway
B. Report to the nurse and respect the patient’s decision
C. Force the patient to comply
D. Ignore the patient
B. Report to the nurse and respect the patient’s decision
Patients have the right to refuse care; the healthcare team
should document and inform a nurse immediately.
8. Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration?
A. Edema
B. Dry mucous membranes
C. Rapid hair growth
D. Hypothermia
B. Dry mucous membranes
Dry mouth, decreased skin turgor, and dark urine are classic
signs of dehydration.
9. A patient care technician notices a patient’s skin is pale and cool.
This may indicate:
A. Fever
B. Shock
C. Hypertension
D. Hyperglycemia
B. Shock