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CompTIA
Exam Questions SY0-701
CompTIA Security+ Exam
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NEW QUESTION 1
- (Exam Topic 1)
A security engineer is installing a WAF to protect the company's website from malicious web requests over SSL. Which of the following is needed to meet the
objective?
A. A reverse proxy
B. A decryption certificate
C. A spill-tunnel VPN
D. Load-balanced servers
Answer: B
Explanation:
A Web Application Firewall (WAF) is a security solution that protects web applications from various types of attacks such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting
(XSS), and others. It is typically deployed in front of web servers to inspect incoming traffic and filter out malicious requests.
To protect the company’s website from malicious web requests over SSL, a decryption certificate is needed to decrypt the SSL traffic before it reaches the WAF.
This allows the WAF to inspect the traffic and filter out malicious requests.
NEW QUESTION 2
- (Exam Topic 1)
A network engineer and a security engineer are discussing ways to monitor network operations. Which of the following is the BEST method?
A. Disable Telnet and force SSH.
B. Establish a continuous ping.
C. Utilize an agentless monitor
D. Enable SNMPv3 With passwords.
Answer: C
Explanation:
An agentless monitor is the best method to monitor network operations because it does not require any software or agents to be installed on the devices being
monitored, making it less intrusive and less likely to disrupt network operations. This method can monitor various aspects of network operations, such as traffic,
performance, and security.
CompTIA Security+ Study Guide, Sixth Edition (SY0-601), Chapter 4: Attacks, Threats, and Vulnerabilities, Monitoring and Detection Techniques, pg. 167-170.
NEW QUESTION 3
- (Exam Topic 1)
A Chief Information Officer is concerned about employees using company-issued laptops lo steal data when accessing network shares. Which of the following
should the company Implement?
A. DLP
B. CASB
C. HIDS
D. EDR
E. UEFI
Answer: A
Explanation:
The company should implement Data Loss Prevention (DLP) to prevent employees from stealing data when accessing network shares. References:
CompTIA Security+ Study Guide Exam SY0-601, Chapter 8
NEW QUESTION 4
- (Exam Topic 1)
The Chief Executive Officer announced a new partnership with a strategic vendor and asked the Chief Information Security Officer to federate user digital identities
using SAML-based protocols. Which of the following will this enable?
A. SSO
B. MFA
C. PKI
D. OLP
Answer: A
Explanation:
Federating user digital identities using SAML-based protocols enables Single Sign-On (SSO), which allows users to log in once and access multiple applications
without having to enter their credentials for each one. References:
CompTIA Security+ Certification Exam Objectives 1.3: Explain authentication and access controls.
CompTIA Security+ Study Guide, Sixth Edition, pages 41-42
NEW QUESTION 5
- (Exam Topic 1)
A security assessment found that several embedded systems are running unsecure protocols. These Systems were purchased two years ago and the company
that developed them is no longer in business Which of the following constraints BEST describes the reason the findings cannot be remediated?
A. inability to authenticate
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B. Implied trust
C. Lack of computing power
D. Unavailable patch
Answer: D
Explanation:
If the systems are running unsecure protocols and the company that developed them is no longer in business, it is likely that there are no patches available to
remediate the issue. References:
CompTIA Security+ Study Guide, Sixth Edition, pages 35-36
NEW QUESTION 6
- (Exam Topic 1)
A security analyst was deploying a new website and found a connection attempting to authenticate on the site's portal. While Investigating The incident, the analyst
identified the following Input in the username field:
Which of the following BEST explains this type of attack?
A. DLL injection to hijack administrator services
B. SQLi on the field to bypass authentication
C. Execution of a stored XSS on the website
D. Code to execute a race condition on the server
Answer: B
Explanation:
The input "admin' or 1=1--" in the username field is an example of SQL injection (SQLi) attack. In this case, the attacker is attempting to bypass authentication by
injecting SQL code into the username field that will cause the authentication check to always return true. References: CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 Exam
Objectives: 3.1 Given a scenario, use appropriate software tools to assess the security posture of an organization.
NEW QUESTION 7
- (Exam Topic 1)
Which of the following provides a catalog of security and privacy controls related to the United States federal information systems?
A. GDPR
B. PCI DSS
C. ISO 27000
D. NIST 800-53
Answer: D
Explanation:
NIST 800-53 provides a catalog of security and privacy controls related to the United States federal information systems. References: CompTIA Security+ Study
Guide, Exam SY0-601, 4th Edition, Chapter 3: Architecture and Design, pp. 123-125
NEW QUESTION 8
- (Exam Topic 1)
An analyst is working on an email security incident in which the target opened an attachment containing a worm. The analyst wants to implement mitigation
techniques to prevent further spread. Which of the following is the BEST course of action for the analyst to take?
A. Apply a DLP solution.
B. Implement network segmentation
C. Utilize email content filtering,
D. isolate the infected attachment.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Network segmentation is the BEST course of action for the analyst to take to prevent further spread of the worm. Network segmentation helps to divide a network
into smaller segments, isolating the infected attachment from the rest of the network. This helps to prevent the worm from spreading to other devices within the
network. Implementing email content filtering or DLP solution might help in preventing the email from reaching the target or identifying the worm, respectively, but
will not stop the spread of the worm. References: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide, Chapter 5: Securing Network Infrastructure, 5.2 Implement Network
Segmentation, pp. 286-289
NEW QUESTION 9
- (Exam Topic 1)
Which of the following should a technician consider when selecting an encryption method for data that needs to remain confidential for a specific length of time?
A. The key length of the encryption algorithm
B. The encryption algorithm's longevity
C. A method of introducing entropy into key calculations
D. The computational overhead of calculating the encryption key
Answer: B
Explanation:
When selecting an encryption method for data that needs to remain confidential for a specific length of time, the longevity of the encryption algorithm should be
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considered to ensure that the data remains secure for the required period. References: CompTIA Security+ Certification Exam Objectives - 3.2 Given a scenario,
use appropriate cryptographic methods. Study Guide: Chapter 4, page 131.
NEW QUESTION 10
- (Exam Topic 1)
Which of the following authentication methods is considered to be the LEAST secure?
A. TOTP
B. SMS
C. HOTP
D. Token key
Answer: B
Explanation:
SMS-based authentication is considered to be the least secure among the given options. This is because SMS messages can be intercepted or redirected by
attackers through techniques such as SIM swapping,
man-in-the-middle attacks, or exploiting weaknesses in the SS7 protocol used by mobile networks. Additionally, SMS messages can be compromised if a user's
phone is lost, stolen, or infected with malware. In contrast, TOTP (Time-based One-Time Password), HOTP (HMAC-based One-Time Password), and token keys
are more secure as they rely on cryptographic algorithms or physical devices to generate one-time use codes, which are less susceptible to interception or
unauthorized access. Reference: 1. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). (2017). Digital Identity Guidelines: Authentication and Lifecycle
Management (NIST SP 800-63B). https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-63b.pdf
NEW QUESTION 10
- (Exam Topic 1)
An enterprise needs to keep cryptographic keys in a safe manner. Which of the following network appliances can achieve this goal?
A. HSM
B. CASB
C. TPM
D. DLP
Answer: A
Explanation:
Hardware Security Module (HSM) is a network appliance designed to securely store cryptographic keys and perform cryptographic operations. HSMs provide a
secure environment for key management and can be used to keep cryptographic keys safe from theft, loss, or unauthorized access. Therefore, an enterprise can
achieve the goal of keeping cryptographic keys in a safe manner by using an HSM appliance. References: CompTIA Security+ Certification Exam Objectives,
Exam Domain 2.0: Technologies and Tools, 2.4 Given a scenario, use appropriate tools and techniques to troubleshoot security issues, p. 21
NEW QUESTION 15
- (Exam Topic 1)
An information security manager for an organization is completing a PCI DSS self-assessment for the first time. which of the is following MOST likely reason for
this type of assessment?
A. An international expansion project is currently underway.
B. Outside consultants utilize this tool to measure security maturity.
C. The organization is expecting to process credit card information.
D. A government regulator has requested this audit to be completed
Answer: C
Explanation:
PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) is a set of security standards designed to ensure that all companies that accept, process, store, or
transmit credit card information maintain a secure environment. Any organization that accepts credit card payments is required to comply with PCI DSS.
NEW QUESTION 20
- (Exam Topic 1)
A systems engineer is building a new system for production. Which of the following is the FINAL step to be performed prior to promoting to production?
A. Disable unneeded services.
B. Install the latest security patches.
C. Run a vulnerability scan.
D. Encrypt all disks.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Running a vulnerability scan is the final step to be performed prior to promoting a system to production. This allows any remaining security issues to be identified
and resolved before the system is put into production. References: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide, Exam SY0-601, 4th Edition, Chapter 3
NEW QUESTION 21
- (Exam Topic 1)
A security engineer needs to build @ solution to satisfy regulatory requirements that stale certain critical servers must be accessed using MFA However, the
critical servers are older and are unable to support the addition of MFA, Which of te following will the engineer MOST likely use to achieve this objective?
A. A forward proxy
B. A stateful firewall
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CompTIA
Exam Questions SY0-701
CompTIA Security+ Exam
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NEW QUESTION 1
- (Exam Topic 1)
A security engineer is installing a WAF to protect the company's website from malicious web requests over SSL. Which of the following is needed to meet the
objective?
A. A reverse proxy
B. A decryption certificate
C. A spill-tunnel VPN
D. Load-balanced servers
Answer: B
Explanation:
A Web Application Firewall (WAF) is a security solution that protects web applications from various types of attacks such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting
(XSS), and others. It is typically deployed in front of web servers to inspect incoming traffic and filter out malicious requests.
To protect the company’s website from malicious web requests over SSL, a decryption certificate is needed to decrypt the SSL traffic before it reaches the WAF.
This allows the WAF to inspect the traffic and filter out malicious requests.
NEW QUESTION 2
- (Exam Topic 1)
A network engineer and a security engineer are discussing ways to monitor network operations. Which of the following is the BEST method?
A. Disable Telnet and force SSH.
B. Establish a continuous ping.
C. Utilize an agentless monitor
D. Enable SNMPv3 With passwords.
Answer: C
Explanation:
An agentless monitor is the best method to monitor network operations because it does not require any software or agents to be installed on the devices being
monitored, making it less intrusive and less likely to disrupt network operations. This method can monitor various aspects of network operations, such as traffic,
performance, and security.
CompTIA Security+ Study Guide, Sixth Edition (SY0-601), Chapter 4: Attacks, Threats, and Vulnerabilities, Monitoring and Detection Techniques, pg. 167-170.
NEW QUESTION 3
- (Exam Topic 1)
A Chief Information Officer is concerned about employees using company-issued laptops lo steal data when accessing network shares. Which of the following
should the company Implement?
A. DLP
B. CASB
C. HIDS
D. EDR
E. UEFI
Answer: A
Explanation:
The company should implement Data Loss Prevention (DLP) to prevent employees from stealing data when accessing network shares. References:
CompTIA Security+ Study Guide Exam SY0-601, Chapter 8
NEW QUESTION 4
- (Exam Topic 1)
The Chief Executive Officer announced a new partnership with a strategic vendor and asked the Chief Information Security Officer to federate user digital identities
using SAML-based protocols. Which of the following will this enable?
A. SSO
B. MFA
C. PKI
D. OLP
Answer: A
Explanation:
Federating user digital identities using SAML-based protocols enables Single Sign-On (SSO), which allows users to log in once and access multiple applications
without having to enter their credentials for each one. References:
CompTIA Security+ Certification Exam Objectives 1.3: Explain authentication and access controls.
CompTIA Security+ Study Guide, Sixth Edition, pages 41-42
NEW QUESTION 5
- (Exam Topic 1)
A security assessment found that several embedded systems are running unsecure protocols. These Systems were purchased two years ago and the company
that developed them is no longer in business Which of the following constraints BEST describes the reason the findings cannot be remediated?
A. inability to authenticate
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B. Implied trust
C. Lack of computing power
D. Unavailable patch
Answer: D
Explanation:
If the systems are running unsecure protocols and the company that developed them is no longer in business, it is likely that there are no patches available to
remediate the issue. References:
CompTIA Security+ Study Guide, Sixth Edition, pages 35-36
NEW QUESTION 6
- (Exam Topic 1)
A security analyst was deploying a new website and found a connection attempting to authenticate on the site's portal. While Investigating The incident, the analyst
identified the following Input in the username field:
Which of the following BEST explains this type of attack?
A. DLL injection to hijack administrator services
B. SQLi on the field to bypass authentication
C. Execution of a stored XSS on the website
D. Code to execute a race condition on the server
Answer: B
Explanation:
The input "admin' or 1=1--" in the username field is an example of SQL injection (SQLi) attack. In this case, the attacker is attempting to bypass authentication by
injecting SQL code into the username field that will cause the authentication check to always return true. References: CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 Exam
Objectives: 3.1 Given a scenario, use appropriate software tools to assess the security posture of an organization.
NEW QUESTION 7
- (Exam Topic 1)
Which of the following provides a catalog of security and privacy controls related to the United States federal information systems?
A. GDPR
B. PCI DSS
C. ISO 27000
D. NIST 800-53
Answer: D
Explanation:
NIST 800-53 provides a catalog of security and privacy controls related to the United States federal information systems. References: CompTIA Security+ Study
Guide, Exam SY0-601, 4th Edition, Chapter 3: Architecture and Design, pp. 123-125
NEW QUESTION 8
- (Exam Topic 1)
An analyst is working on an email security incident in which the target opened an attachment containing a worm. The analyst wants to implement mitigation
techniques to prevent further spread. Which of the following is the BEST course of action for the analyst to take?
A. Apply a DLP solution.
B. Implement network segmentation
C. Utilize email content filtering,
D. isolate the infected attachment.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Network segmentation is the BEST course of action for the analyst to take to prevent further spread of the worm. Network segmentation helps to divide a network
into smaller segments, isolating the infected attachment from the rest of the network. This helps to prevent the worm from spreading to other devices within the
network. Implementing email content filtering or DLP solution might help in preventing the email from reaching the target or identifying the worm, respectively, but
will not stop the spread of the worm. References: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide, Chapter 5: Securing Network Infrastructure, 5.2 Implement Network
Segmentation, pp. 286-289
NEW QUESTION 9
- (Exam Topic 1)
Which of the following should a technician consider when selecting an encryption method for data that needs to remain confidential for a specific length of time?
A. The key length of the encryption algorithm
B. The encryption algorithm's longevity
C. A method of introducing entropy into key calculations
D. The computational overhead of calculating the encryption key
Answer: B
Explanation:
When selecting an encryption method for data that needs to remain confidential for a specific length of time, the longevity of the encryption algorithm should be
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considered to ensure that the data remains secure for the required period. References: CompTIA Security+ Certification Exam Objectives - 3.2 Given a scenario,
use appropriate cryptographic methods. Study Guide: Chapter 4, page 131.
NEW QUESTION 10
- (Exam Topic 1)
Which of the following authentication methods is considered to be the LEAST secure?
A. TOTP
B. SMS
C. HOTP
D. Token key
Answer: B
Explanation:
SMS-based authentication is considered to be the least secure among the given options. This is because SMS messages can be intercepted or redirected by
attackers through techniques such as SIM swapping,
man-in-the-middle attacks, or exploiting weaknesses in the SS7 protocol used by mobile networks. Additionally, SMS messages can be compromised if a user's
phone is lost, stolen, or infected with malware. In contrast, TOTP (Time-based One-Time Password), HOTP (HMAC-based One-Time Password), and token keys
are more secure as they rely on cryptographic algorithms or physical devices to generate one-time use codes, which are less susceptible to interception or
unauthorized access. Reference: 1. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). (2017). Digital Identity Guidelines: Authentication and Lifecycle
Management (NIST SP 800-63B). https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-63b.pdf
NEW QUESTION 10
- (Exam Topic 1)
An enterprise needs to keep cryptographic keys in a safe manner. Which of the following network appliances can achieve this goal?
A. HSM
B. CASB
C. TPM
D. DLP
Answer: A
Explanation:
Hardware Security Module (HSM) is a network appliance designed to securely store cryptographic keys and perform cryptographic operations. HSMs provide a
secure environment for key management and can be used to keep cryptographic keys safe from theft, loss, or unauthorized access. Therefore, an enterprise can
achieve the goal of keeping cryptographic keys in a safe manner by using an HSM appliance. References: CompTIA Security+ Certification Exam Objectives,
Exam Domain 2.0: Technologies and Tools, 2.4 Given a scenario, use appropriate tools and techniques to troubleshoot security issues, p. 21
NEW QUESTION 15
- (Exam Topic 1)
An information security manager for an organization is completing a PCI DSS self-assessment for the first time. which of the is following MOST likely reason for
this type of assessment?
A. An international expansion project is currently underway.
B. Outside consultants utilize this tool to measure security maturity.
C. The organization is expecting to process credit card information.
D. A government regulator has requested this audit to be completed
Answer: C
Explanation:
PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) is a set of security standards designed to ensure that all companies that accept, process, store, or
transmit credit card information maintain a secure environment. Any organization that accepts credit card payments is required to comply with PCI DSS.
NEW QUESTION 20
- (Exam Topic 1)
A systems engineer is building a new system for production. Which of the following is the FINAL step to be performed prior to promoting to production?
A. Disable unneeded services.
B. Install the latest security patches.
C. Run a vulnerability scan.
D. Encrypt all disks.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Running a vulnerability scan is the final step to be performed prior to promoting a system to production. This allows any remaining security issues to be identified
and resolved before the system is put into production. References: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide, Exam SY0-601, 4th Edition, Chapter 3
NEW QUESTION 21
- (Exam Topic 1)
A security engineer needs to build @ solution to satisfy regulatory requirements that stale certain critical servers must be accessed using MFA However, the
critical servers are older and are unable to support the addition of MFA, Which of te following will the engineer MOST likely use to achieve this objective?
A. A forward proxy
B. A stateful firewall
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