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BIOD152 A&P 2-Portage Learning Final
Exam
the neuron pictured below, is best described as
multipolar
true or false, explain why the state is false : Bipolar neurons have a central cell body with two extensions
true
List the phases of an action potential in order
1. resting potential
2. depolarization
3.repolarizarion
4.resting condition
true or false , if false explain why the statement is false: the central nervous system consists of the brain
and spinal cord
true
name and describe what is occurring in the neurocell membrane in section 2 of the diagram. include the
charge of the membrane during this phase
deprivation, sodium gates are opened and the sodium floods into the axon admits the depolarization of
the action potential, causing the charge voltage to go from 0 to +40 mV
This part of a reflex is inside the CNS, made up of one or more synapses.
integration center
match the following lobes of the brain with the correct function
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BIOD152
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temporal - contains sensory areas for hearing and smelling
frontal- contain higher levels ex..
pariteal - receives sensory info from body receptors
occipital - interprets visual input
which of the following structures of the spinal cord contains the cell bodies of afferent neurons
dorsal root ganglion
what is true about the flexor withdrawl reflex
A&d (IT DOES NOT INVOLVE INTERNEURONS & THE EFFECT OF THE REFLEX IS TO CREATE A CO-
CONTRACTION OF 2 MUSCLES
Label the nerves (A-C) in the figure below:
A: _________________
B: _________________
C: _________________
a. lateral femoral cutaneous
b- femoral nerve
c. saphenous
which of the following is most likely a symptom of ASL
impaired ability to swallow
describe the function of the parasympathetic nervous system
aka the housekeeper system because it promotes all of the internal responses in the relaxed state.
Parasympathetic stimulation causes the pupil of the eye to get smaller and aids the lenses of the eyes to
focus on close items. it helps with the digestion of food and also helps with the beating of the heart and
slowing it
which of the following visual conditions is caused by damage to the abducens nerve?
diplopia
what is the purpose of the blood brain barrier? describe its maintenance from a cellular level
it is a diffusion barrier that helps in the prevention of unneeded materials that attack the CNS by
keeping the brain and spinal cord away from the general blood bank.It is composed of the gilal cells
astrocytes and its pertinent for regulation to be able to keep a homestatis which aids in protecting the
neurons
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A&P 2 -Portage
A&P 2 -Portage
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Final Exam.pdf
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a pt is unable to extend his left wrist or fingers. what never is most likely damaged ?
radial nerve
explain the main steps in the process of hearing
1.) sound waves are funneled through the external auditory Canal which causes the eardrum to vibrate
2. the vibrations go into the ossicles and push against the fluids inside the cochlear duct. the movement
of the fluid causes the stereocilla in the organ of court to move as well.the neurons are stimulated to
send impulses through the cochlear nerve to the primary auditory cortex of the temp lobe
which cell serves as stem cells in the gustatory system that divide and differentiate into new supporting
cells then form new gustatory cells
basal cells
fill in the blanks: the two upper receiving chambers of the heartier called the ___, while the two lower
pumping chambers are called the
ratio , ventricles
which of the following is not a type of granulocyte
b-cells
describe how memories are stored and retrieved in the brain. include a specific brain region.
the amygala and the involvement of the limbic system explains why emotionally charged events and
occurrences cause our most vivid memories. the limbic system communicates with all the sensory areas
and is responsible for the ability of a sensory stimulus to create a complex memory
We have an expert-written solution to this problem!
a pt had a CVA in the area indicated by the red x in the figure, below. What type of blindness is the pt
most likely to incur
bilateral left field blindness because the injury or the damage occurs in the right optic tract
match the numbers(1-5) in the figure below with the correct terms (a-h) note all will not be used
1.)facial nerve
2.)malleus
3.)cochlea
4.)tympanic membrane
5.)incus
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BIOD152
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A&P 2 -Portage
A&P 2 -Portage
LearningLearning
Final Exam.pdf
Final Exam
--2026//2027
2026//2027
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a bolus is formed by the ___
tongue
T/F: The tongue contains nociceptors and thermoreceptors in addition to chemoreceptors.
true
what's the purpose of the fossa avails in a fetus
the fossa marks the place of opening between the atria which is present in all growing fetuses. it permits
blood to flow directly Erin the right t the left atrium,. the fossa closes during birth so the lungs can gain
access to oxygen once the baby is born
Name the vessel in the figure below: (highlighted in blue, also indicated by the arrow)
circumflex branch
use the figure below to answer the following : which part of the medical equipment (b-f) is squeezed to
inflate A
F. the bulb
oxygenated blood is pumped from the heart through the ___ to the rest of the body .
left, systemic circuit
you are reviewing your pts results from an egg. the findings indicate a problem with ventricular
depolarization. where should you look on the keg to find this abnormal rhythm
qrs complex
a pt is suspected to have peripheral edema due t heart failure. which side of the heart would be in
failure? explain
the right side of the heart because right sided heart disease usually causes the backup of fluids in the
limbs of the body
name the lymphatic vessel below highlighted in blue
BIOD152 A&P 2 -Portage Learning Final
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