,Early modern Europe: an introduction
A223_1
Early modern Europe: an
introduction
Page 2 of 105 12th March 2018
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,Early modern Europe: an introduction
About this free course
This free course is an adapted extract from the Open University
course A223 Early modern Europe: society and culture,
1500 to 1780:
www.open.ac.uk/courses/qualifications/details/a223 .
This version of the content may include video, images and
interactive content that may not be optimised for your device.
You can experience this free course as it was originally designed
on OpenLearn, the home of free learning from The Open
University –
www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/early-modern-
europe-introduction/content-section-0
There you’ll also be able to track your progress via your activity
record, which you can use to demonstrate your learning.
Copyright © 2017 The Open University
Intellectual property
Unless otherwise stated, this resource is released under the terms
of the Creative Commons Licence v4.0
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, Early modern Europe: an introduction
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en
_GB. Within that The Open University interprets this licence in the
following way:
www.open.edu/openlearn/about-openlearn/frequently-
asked-questions-on-openlearn. Copyright and rights falling
outside the terms of the Creative Commons Licence are retained
or controlled by The Open University. Please read the full text
before using any of the content.
We believe the primary barrier to accessing high-quality
educational experiences is cost, which is why we aim to publish as
much free content as possible under an open licence. If it proves
difficult to release content under our preferred Creative Commons
licence (e.g. because we can’t afford or gain the clearances or find
suitable alternatives), we will still release the materials for free
under a personal end-user licence.
This is because the learning experience will always be the same
high quality offering and that should always be seen as positive –
even if at times the licensing is different to Creative Commons.
When using the content you must attribute us (The Open
University) (the OU) and any identified author in accordance with
the terms of the Creative Commons Licence.
Page 4 of 105 12th March 2018
http://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/early-modern-europe-introduction/content-
section-0
A223_1
Early modern Europe: an
introduction
Page 2 of 105 12th March 2018
http://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/early-modern-europe-introduction/content-
section-0
,Early modern Europe: an introduction
About this free course
This free course is an adapted extract from the Open University
course A223 Early modern Europe: society and culture,
1500 to 1780:
www.open.ac.uk/courses/qualifications/details/a223 .
This version of the content may include video, images and
interactive content that may not be optimised for your device.
You can experience this free course as it was originally designed
on OpenLearn, the home of free learning from The Open
University –
www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/early-modern-
europe-introduction/content-section-0
There you’ll also be able to track your progress via your activity
record, which you can use to demonstrate your learning.
Copyright © 2017 The Open University
Intellectual property
Unless otherwise stated, this resource is released under the terms
of the Creative Commons Licence v4.0
Page 3 of 105 12th March 2018
http://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/early-modern-europe-introduction/content-
section-0
, Early modern Europe: an introduction
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en
_GB. Within that The Open University interprets this licence in the
following way:
www.open.edu/openlearn/about-openlearn/frequently-
asked-questions-on-openlearn. Copyright and rights falling
outside the terms of the Creative Commons Licence are retained
or controlled by The Open University. Please read the full text
before using any of the content.
We believe the primary barrier to accessing high-quality
educational experiences is cost, which is why we aim to publish as
much free content as possible under an open licence. If it proves
difficult to release content under our preferred Creative Commons
licence (e.g. because we can’t afford or gain the clearances or find
suitable alternatives), we will still release the materials for free
under a personal end-user licence.
This is because the learning experience will always be the same
high quality offering and that should always be seen as positive –
even if at times the licensing is different to Creative Commons.
When using the content you must attribute us (The Open
University) (the OU) and any identified author in accordance with
the terms of the Creative Commons Licence.
Page 4 of 105 12th March 2018
http://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/early-modern-europe-introduction/content-
section-0