SOLUTION MANUAL FOR #z #z
Business #zIts #zLegal, #zEthical, #zand #zGlobal #zEnvironment, #z12th
Edition #zChapter #z1-20
#z
Chapter #z1
Table of Contents
#z #z
Consider… .................................................................................................................................................... 1
Consider… 1.2 ............................................................................................................................................ 1
Consider… 1.3 ............................................................................................................................................ 2
Case Problems .................................................................................................................................................................. 2
Case 1.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
For the Manager’s Desk ............................................................................................................................. 4
The Cover-up versus the Crime, page 11 ................................................................................................... 4
Ethical Issues...................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Case 1.1, page 10 ....................................................................................................................................... 4
Business Strategy ............................................................................................................................................................. 5
COVID-19 Lockouts and Business Civil Disobedience ................................................................................. 5
Chapter Review ................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Answers to Chapter Questions and Problems............................................................................................ 6
Economics, Ethics, & the Law: The Cost of Corporate Wrongdoing ..........................................................12
Consider…
Consider… #z1.2
After #zhe #zenrolled #zin #zthe #zUniversity #zof #zCalifornia #zat #zLos #zAngeles #z(UCLA), #zDamon #zThompson
#zexperienced #zauditory #zhallucinations. #zHe #zbelieved #zother #zstudents #zin #zthe #zclassroom #zand
#zdormitory #zwere #zcriticizing #zhim. #zSchool #zadministrators #zeventually #zlearned #zof #zThompson’s
#zdelusions #zand #zattempted #zto #zprovide #zmental #zhealth #ztreatment. #zHowever, #zone #zmorning
#zThompson #zstabbed #zfellow #zstudent #zKatherine #zRosen #zduring #za #zchemistry #zlab. #zRosen #zsued #zthe
#zuniversity #zand #zseveral #zof #zits #zemployees #zfor #znegligence, #zarguing #zthey #zfailed #zto #zprotect #zher
#zfrom #zThompson’s #zforeseeable #zviolent #zconduct.
UCLA #zis #za #zstate #zeducational #zinstitution. #zBased #zon #zthe #zdecision #zin #zthe #zAvila #zcase, #zwhat
#zshould #zthe #zcourt #zdecide? #zConsider #zwhether #zUCLA #zhas #za #zduty #zto #zprotect #zstudents #zfrom
#zinjury #zon #zthe #zcampus #zand, #zif #zso, #zwhat #ztypes #zof #zinjuries. #zBe #zsure #zto #zconsider #zwhat #zis
#zdifferent #zin #zthis #zfactual #zpattern #zfrom #zthe
© #z2022 #zCengage. #zAll #zRights #zReserved. #zMay #znot #zbe #zscanned, #zcopied #zor #zduplicated, #zor #zposted #zto #za 1
#zpublicly #zaccessible
website, #zin #zwhole #zor #zin #zpart.
,facts #zin #zAvila. #zWhat #zwill #zthe #zimpact #zbe #zon #zstudents, #zfaculty, #zand #zadministrators #zpending #zon
#zwhich #zway #zthe #zcourt #zdecides #zon #zthe #zissues #zof #zliability #zand #zduty? #zBe #zsure #zto #zconsider #zthe
#zpurposes #zand #zcharacteristics #zof #zlaw #zin #zevaluating #zthe #zclaim #zMs. #zRosen #zfor #zinjuries.
#z[Regents #zof #zthe #zUniversity #zof #zCalifornia #zv #zSuperior #zCourt, #z413 #zP.3d #z656 #z(Cal,2018)]
Solution
The #ztrial #zcourt #zdenied #zUCLA #zsummary #zjudgment. #zUCLA #zfiled #za #zpetition #zfor #zwrit #zof #zmandate,
#zrequesting #zan #zorder #zdirecting #ztrial #zcourt #zto #zenter #zsummary #zjudgment #zin #zits #zfavor. #zThe #zCourt #zof
#zAppeal #zgranted #zthe #zpetition. #zThe #zSupreme #zCourt #zgranted #zreview, #zsuperseding #zthe #zopinion #zof
#zthe #zCourt #zof #zAppeal.
The #zSupreme #zCourt #zheld #zthat #zthe #zuniversity #zhad #zduty #zof #zcare #zto #zprotect #zstudents #zfrom
#zforeseeable #zviolence #zduring #zthe #zchemistry #zlab, #zreversing #za #zlong #zline #zof #zprecedent.
This #zcase #zis #zdifferent #zfrom #zthe #zAvila #zcase #zin #zthat #zUCLA #zhad #zknowledge #zof #zthe #zpotential #zharm
#zthat #zthe #zstudent #zcould #zdo. #zIn #zthe #zAvila #zcase, #zthe #zconduct #zwas #zsuch #zthat #zit #zcould #znot #zbe
#zanticipated #zexcept #zperhaps #zthe #zpossibility #zthat #zplayers #zhave #zdisobeyed #zthe #zrules #zof #zthe #zgame,
#zbut #zthere #zwas #zno #zdirect #zknowledge #zabout #zthe #zpitcher’s #ztendencies #zto #zbean #zbatters. #zIn #zthis
#zcase, #zUCLA #zwas #zaware #zof #zthe #zproblems #zthe #zstudent #zhad #zand #zwas #zworking #zwith #zthe #zstudent.
#zThe #zcase #zwas #za #zwarning #zto #zuniversities #zabout #zthe #zimportance #zof #zcurbing #zthe #zbehaviors #zof
#zstudents #zand #zthen, #zwhen #znecessary #zremoving #zthem #zfrom #zthe #zcampus #zas #za #zdanger #zto
#zthemselves #zand #zother #zstudents. #zThe #zcourt #znoted #zthat #zthe #zscope #zof #zthe #zduty #zis #zbased #zon #zthe
#zextent #zof #zthe #zrelationship #zthe #zstudent #zhad #zwith #zthe #zuniversity.
The #zimmunity #zof #zgovernment #zentities #zwas #zcurbed #zin #zAvila #zand #znow #zthe #zcourts #zare #zsimply
#zdealing #zwith #zthe #zconcept #zof #zduty. #zWhat #zis #zthe #zduty #zof #zgovernment #zentities? #zHow #zfar #zdoes #zit
#zextend? #zWhat #zactions #zmust #zthey #ztake? # z [Regents #zof #zthe #zUniversity #zof #zCalifornia #zv #zSuperior
#zCourt, #z413 #zP.3d #z656 #z(Cal. #z2018)]
Consider… #z1.3
Every #zstate, #zcounty, #zand #zcity #zhas #zlaws #zthat #zregulate #zthe #zmaximum #zspeed #zfor #ztheir
#zroadways. #zYet, #zsurveys #zindicate #zthat #znearly #z100% #zof #zus #zadmit #zto #zdriving #zabove #zthe
#zspeed #zlimit. #zWhat #zphilosophy #zof #zlaw #zdo #zwe #zfollow #zwhen #zwe #zdecide #zwhich #zlaws #zto
#zobey, #zhow #zclosely #zwe #zfollow #zthose #zlaws, #zand #zwhen #zwe #zwill #zfollow #zthem? #zIs #zthere #za
#zrisk #zto #zsociety #zwhen #zwe #zmake #zour #zown #zdecisions #zabout #zfollowing #zthe #zlaw?
Solution
Speeding #zis #zan #zexample #zof #zthe #znorm #zshifting. #zThat #zis, #zthere #zis #za #zlaw, #zbut #zfew #zpeople #zfollow
#zthe #zlaw #zand #zthe #zresult #zis #zthat #zthe #zlaw #zbecomes #zmeaningless. #zSome #zphilosophers #zfear #zthat
#zdisregard #zof #zthe #zlaw #zon #zan #zindividual #zbasis #zcould #zmean #zthat #zwe #zare #zintroducing #zanarchy—the
#zlaw #zhas #zno #zeffect. #zOthers #zwould #zfollow #zthe #znormative #zstandard #zof #zdoing #zwhat #zis #zacceptable
#zto #zothers.
Case Problems
#z
Case #z1.1
1. Outline #zthe #zcase #zhistory—what #zeach #zof #zthe #zcourts #zdecided #zin #zthe #zcase.
© #z2022 #zCengage. #zAll #zRights #zReserved. #zMay #znot #zbe #zscanned, #zcopied #zor #zduplicated, #zor #zposted #zto #za 2
#zpublicly #zaccessible
website, #zin #zwhole #zor #zin #zpart.
, Solution
Lower #zcourt #zheld #zthat #zthe #zcommunity #zcolleges #zwere #zimmune, #zso #zit #znever #zreached #zthe
#zduty #zissue. #zThe #zcourt #zof #zappeal #zheld #zthat #zthe #zcommunity #zcolleges #zwere #znot #zimmune
#zand #zfound #zthat #zthey #zhad #zbreached #ztheir #zduty #zto #zJose.
2. Explain #zthe #zstandard #znow #zfor #zthe #zliability #zof #zgovernment #zentities.
Solution
Although #zthere #zis #zimmunity #zfor #zgovernment #zentities #zfor #zinjuries #zfrom #zrecreational
#zactivities #z(hazardous #zand #zotherwise), #zthe #zcourt #zheld #zthat #zgovernment #zentities #zstill #zhave
#zduties #ztoward #zthose #zwho #zare #zusing #ztheir #zfacilities.
3. What #zinterests #zis #zthe #zcourt #zbalancing?
Solution
The #zcourt #zis #zbalancing #zthe #zlongstanding #zprotection #zof #zgovernment #zentities #zfrom #ztort
#zliability #zwith #zthe #zinjuries #zthat #zcan #zresult #zwhen #zthere #zis #zno #zsupervision #zof #zthose
#zinvolved #zin #zgovernment- #zsponsored #zactivities. #zThere #zwas #zalso #zthe #zlongstanding
#zprecedent #zthat #zis #zbeing #zchanged.
Government #zentities #zwill #zneed #znew #zinsurance #zlevels #zand #zwill #zneed #zto #zchange #ztheir
#zinvolvement #zand #zsupervision #zrequirements.
4. Does #zthe #zcourt #zchange #zthe #zprevious #zstandard #zfor #zliability #zof #zgovernment #zentities? #zWhy
#zor #zwhy #znot? #zWhat #zeffect #zwill #zthe #zdecision #zhave #zon #zgovernment #zentities?
Solution
See #zanswer #zto #zabove—the #zholding #zis #za #zfundamental #zchange #zin #zthe #zliability #zand
#zresponsibilities #zof #zgovernment #zentities.
5. Why #zwas #zthere #zno #zbreach #zof #zduty #zby #zthe #zcommunity #zcolleges?
Solution
Because #zbeing #z“beaned” #zis #za #zrisk #zin #zthe #zgame #zand #zone #zthat #zthe #zcolleges #zcould #znot
#zprevent. #zAlso, #zJose #zwas #zstill #zable #zto #zwalk #zand #zgot #zthe #zattention #zthat #zhe #zneeded.
6. Does #zit #zmatter #zthat #z“beaning” #za #zbatter #zviolates #zthe #zrules #zof #zthe #zgame?
Solution
The #zcourt #ztakes #znote #zthat #zprofessional #zbaseball #zprohibits #zbeaning, #zbut #zbeaning #zhappens
#zand #zthat #zit #zhappens #zis #znot #zthe #zresult #zof #zany #zactions #zby #zsponsors #zbut #zindividual #zchoices
#zby #zplayers.
However, #zsanctions #zfor #zbeaning #zcould #zdeter #zsuch #zactivities—something #zthe #zcourt #zdoes #znot
#zdiscuss.
© #z2022 #zCengage. #zAll #zRights #zReserved. #zMay #znot #zbe #zscanned, #zcopied #zor #zduplicated, #zor #zposted #zto #za 3
#zpublicly #zaccessible
website, #zin #zwhole #zor #zin #zpart.
, For the Manager’s Desk
#z #z #z
The #zCover-up #zversus #zthe #zCrime, #zpage #z11
The #zdecisions #zin #zthe #zAvila #zand #zUCLA #zcases #zare #zpart #zof #za #znationwide #ztrend #zthat #zhas
#zexpanded #zliability #zand #zimposed #zadditional #zduties #zon #zthose #zwho #zown #zand #zrun #zfacilities
#zwhere #zthe #zpublic #zis #zpresent. #zThe #zscope #zof #zthat #zduty #zrequires, #zat #zleast #zin #zmost #zcases,
#zthat #zbusiness #zowners #zand #zpublic #zentities #ztake #zappropriate #zsteps #zto #zensure #zsafety #zonce
#zthey #zbecome #zaware #zof #zthe #zdanger. #zThat #zduty #zis #zdifficult #zfor #zuniversities #zthat #zare
#zworking #zwith #zstudents #zsuch #zas #zthe #zone #zin #zthe #zUCLA #zcase #zor #zemployees #zwho #zhave
#zbecome #zaggressive #zin #zthe #zworkplace.
In #zboth #zsituations, #zadministrators #zare #ztrying #zto #zbalance #zthe #zrights #zof #zthe #zstudent #zor
#zemployees #zwith #zthe #zneed #zto #zprotect #zother #zstudents #zand #zemployees #zin #zthe #zsituation. #zBoth
#zstudents #zand #zemployees #zhave #zrights #zto #zbe #zat #zschool #zor #zwork. #zIf #zthose #zrights #zare #zto #zbe
#ztaken #zaway, #zthe #zadministrators #zmust #zbuild #za#zrecord #zto #zestablish #zthe #zneed #zfor #ztheir #zremoval.
#zThe #zrights #zissues #zare #zcovered #zin #zChapter #z5, #zthe #zduty #zissues #zare #zcovered #zin #zmore #zdetail #zin
#zChapter #z9, #zand #zthe #zemployee #zrights #zissues #zare #zcovered #zin #zChapters #z16, #z19, #zand #z20.
Solution
The #zchallenges #zin #zdealing #zwith #zproblem #zstudents #zare #zgreat #zbecause #zthere #zare #zdue #zprocess
#zrights #zthat #zthe #zstudents #zhold. #zExpulsion #zand #zsuspension #zare #zactions #zthat #zdeprive #zthem #zof #za
#zproperty #zright—to #zbe #zthere #zfor #zobtaining #zan #zeducation. #zAt #zthe #zsame #ztime, #zadministrators #zhave
#zto #zworry #zabout #zthe #zsafety #zof #zother #zstudents #zwhen #zthere #zare #zbehaviors #zthat #zendanger #zthem.
#zAdministrators #zhave #zto #zcarefully #zkeep #zreports #zof #zincidents #zand #zbe #zsure #zto #zcoordinate #zall
#zinformation #zthat #zis #zcoming #zin #zabout #zproblem #zstudents.
Administrators #zshould #zalso #zkeep #zcareful #zrecords #zand #zconduct #zoversight #zof #zareas #zwhere #zthere #zare
#zany #zstudent #zinjuries. #zTaking #zsteps #zto #zprevent #zthe #zinjuries #zis #zalso #zimportant.
Ethical Issues #z
Case #z1.1, #zpage #z10
Discuss #zthe #zethics #zof #zthe #zpitcher’s #zdeliberate #z“beaning” #zof #zJose. #zAre #zthe #zstandards
#zof #zethics #zdifferent #zin #zsporting #zcompetitions? #zIf #zan #zaction #zcannot #zpenalize #zwhat
#zhappens #zin #zthe #zgame, #zwhat #zare #zthe #zeffects #zon #zplayers’ #zbehaviors #zduring #zthe
#zgame?
Solution
Ethics #zis #zconduct #zthat #zgoes #zbeyond #zthe #zrules, #zbut #zit #zcertainly #zincludes #zthe #zobligation #zto #zfollow #zthe
#zrules. # z As #zthe #zcourt #znotes, #z“beaning” #zor #zother #zintentional #zinjuries #zto #zother #zplayers #zis
#zprohibited #zin #zbaseball.
However, #zone #zof #zthe #zproblems #zis #zthat #zthe #zlack #zof #zenforcement #z(no #zsanction #zfor #zviolating #zthose
#zrules) #zshifts #zthe #znorms #zof #zbehavior #zduring #zthe #zgame #zaway #zfrom #zthe #zrule #zto #zan #zaccepted #zor
#ztolerated #zlevel #zof #zbehavior. #zHowever, #zas #zthe #zcase #zillustrates, #zthere #zcan #zbe #zserious #zinjuries
#zresulting #zfrom #zthe #zconduct.
One #zof #zthe #zdifficulties #zwith #zthe #zrule #zis #zin #zestablishing #zthat #zthe #zconduct #zwas #zintentional. #zBeing
#zhit #zby #za #zbaseball #zis #za #zrisk #zassumed #zin #zbaseball. #zUmpires #zhave #zdifficulty #zproving #zthat #zthe
#zintentional #zhits #zwere #zintentional.
The #zbottom #zline #zis #zthat #zwe #zare #zdependent #zon #zthe #zhonor #zof #zthose #zplaying #zthe #zgames #zto #znot
© #z2022 #zCengage. #zAll #zRights #zReserved. #zMay #znot #zbe #zscanned, #zcopied #zor #zduplicated, #zor #zposted #zto #za 4
#zpublicly #zaccessible
website, #zin #zwhole #zor #zin #zpart.
Business #zIts #zLegal, #zEthical, #zand #zGlobal #zEnvironment, #z12th
Edition #zChapter #z1-20
#z
Chapter #z1
Table of Contents
#z #z
Consider… .................................................................................................................................................... 1
Consider… 1.2 ............................................................................................................................................ 1
Consider… 1.3 ............................................................................................................................................ 2
Case Problems .................................................................................................................................................................. 2
Case 1.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
For the Manager’s Desk ............................................................................................................................. 4
The Cover-up versus the Crime, page 11 ................................................................................................... 4
Ethical Issues...................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Case 1.1, page 10 ....................................................................................................................................... 4
Business Strategy ............................................................................................................................................................. 5
COVID-19 Lockouts and Business Civil Disobedience ................................................................................. 5
Chapter Review ................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Answers to Chapter Questions and Problems............................................................................................ 6
Economics, Ethics, & the Law: The Cost of Corporate Wrongdoing ..........................................................12
Consider…
Consider… #z1.2
After #zhe #zenrolled #zin #zthe #zUniversity #zof #zCalifornia #zat #zLos #zAngeles #z(UCLA), #zDamon #zThompson
#zexperienced #zauditory #zhallucinations. #zHe #zbelieved #zother #zstudents #zin #zthe #zclassroom #zand
#zdormitory #zwere #zcriticizing #zhim. #zSchool #zadministrators #zeventually #zlearned #zof #zThompson’s
#zdelusions #zand #zattempted #zto #zprovide #zmental #zhealth #ztreatment. #zHowever, #zone #zmorning
#zThompson #zstabbed #zfellow #zstudent #zKatherine #zRosen #zduring #za #zchemistry #zlab. #zRosen #zsued #zthe
#zuniversity #zand #zseveral #zof #zits #zemployees #zfor #znegligence, #zarguing #zthey #zfailed #zto #zprotect #zher
#zfrom #zThompson’s #zforeseeable #zviolent #zconduct.
UCLA #zis #za #zstate #zeducational #zinstitution. #zBased #zon #zthe #zdecision #zin #zthe #zAvila #zcase, #zwhat
#zshould #zthe #zcourt #zdecide? #zConsider #zwhether #zUCLA #zhas #za #zduty #zto #zprotect #zstudents #zfrom
#zinjury #zon #zthe #zcampus #zand, #zif #zso, #zwhat #ztypes #zof #zinjuries. #zBe #zsure #zto #zconsider #zwhat #zis
#zdifferent #zin #zthis #zfactual #zpattern #zfrom #zthe
© #z2022 #zCengage. #zAll #zRights #zReserved. #zMay #znot #zbe #zscanned, #zcopied #zor #zduplicated, #zor #zposted #zto #za 1
#zpublicly #zaccessible
website, #zin #zwhole #zor #zin #zpart.
,facts #zin #zAvila. #zWhat #zwill #zthe #zimpact #zbe #zon #zstudents, #zfaculty, #zand #zadministrators #zpending #zon
#zwhich #zway #zthe #zcourt #zdecides #zon #zthe #zissues #zof #zliability #zand #zduty? #zBe #zsure #zto #zconsider #zthe
#zpurposes #zand #zcharacteristics #zof #zlaw #zin #zevaluating #zthe #zclaim #zMs. #zRosen #zfor #zinjuries.
#z[Regents #zof #zthe #zUniversity #zof #zCalifornia #zv #zSuperior #zCourt, #z413 #zP.3d #z656 #z(Cal,2018)]
Solution
The #ztrial #zcourt #zdenied #zUCLA #zsummary #zjudgment. #zUCLA #zfiled #za #zpetition #zfor #zwrit #zof #zmandate,
#zrequesting #zan #zorder #zdirecting #ztrial #zcourt #zto #zenter #zsummary #zjudgment #zin #zits #zfavor. #zThe #zCourt #zof
#zAppeal #zgranted #zthe #zpetition. #zThe #zSupreme #zCourt #zgranted #zreview, #zsuperseding #zthe #zopinion #zof
#zthe #zCourt #zof #zAppeal.
The #zSupreme #zCourt #zheld #zthat #zthe #zuniversity #zhad #zduty #zof #zcare #zto #zprotect #zstudents #zfrom
#zforeseeable #zviolence #zduring #zthe #zchemistry #zlab, #zreversing #za #zlong #zline #zof #zprecedent.
This #zcase #zis #zdifferent #zfrom #zthe #zAvila #zcase #zin #zthat #zUCLA #zhad #zknowledge #zof #zthe #zpotential #zharm
#zthat #zthe #zstudent #zcould #zdo. #zIn #zthe #zAvila #zcase, #zthe #zconduct #zwas #zsuch #zthat #zit #zcould #znot #zbe
#zanticipated #zexcept #zperhaps #zthe #zpossibility #zthat #zplayers #zhave #zdisobeyed #zthe #zrules #zof #zthe #zgame,
#zbut #zthere #zwas #zno #zdirect #zknowledge #zabout #zthe #zpitcher’s #ztendencies #zto #zbean #zbatters. #zIn #zthis
#zcase, #zUCLA #zwas #zaware #zof #zthe #zproblems #zthe #zstudent #zhad #zand #zwas #zworking #zwith #zthe #zstudent.
#zThe #zcase #zwas #za #zwarning #zto #zuniversities #zabout #zthe #zimportance #zof #zcurbing #zthe #zbehaviors #zof
#zstudents #zand #zthen, #zwhen #znecessary #zremoving #zthem #zfrom #zthe #zcampus #zas #za #zdanger #zto
#zthemselves #zand #zother #zstudents. #zThe #zcourt #znoted #zthat #zthe #zscope #zof #zthe #zduty #zis #zbased #zon #zthe
#zextent #zof #zthe #zrelationship #zthe #zstudent #zhad #zwith #zthe #zuniversity.
The #zimmunity #zof #zgovernment #zentities #zwas #zcurbed #zin #zAvila #zand #znow #zthe #zcourts #zare #zsimply
#zdealing #zwith #zthe #zconcept #zof #zduty. #zWhat #zis #zthe #zduty #zof #zgovernment #zentities? #zHow #zfar #zdoes #zit
#zextend? #zWhat #zactions #zmust #zthey #ztake? # z [Regents #zof #zthe #zUniversity #zof #zCalifornia #zv #zSuperior
#zCourt, #z413 #zP.3d #z656 #z(Cal. #z2018)]
Consider… #z1.3
Every #zstate, #zcounty, #zand #zcity #zhas #zlaws #zthat #zregulate #zthe #zmaximum #zspeed #zfor #ztheir
#zroadways. #zYet, #zsurveys #zindicate #zthat #znearly #z100% #zof #zus #zadmit #zto #zdriving #zabove #zthe
#zspeed #zlimit. #zWhat #zphilosophy #zof #zlaw #zdo #zwe #zfollow #zwhen #zwe #zdecide #zwhich #zlaws #zto
#zobey, #zhow #zclosely #zwe #zfollow #zthose #zlaws, #zand #zwhen #zwe #zwill #zfollow #zthem? #zIs #zthere #za
#zrisk #zto #zsociety #zwhen #zwe #zmake #zour #zown #zdecisions #zabout #zfollowing #zthe #zlaw?
Solution
Speeding #zis #zan #zexample #zof #zthe #znorm #zshifting. #zThat #zis, #zthere #zis #za #zlaw, #zbut #zfew #zpeople #zfollow
#zthe #zlaw #zand #zthe #zresult #zis #zthat #zthe #zlaw #zbecomes #zmeaningless. #zSome #zphilosophers #zfear #zthat
#zdisregard #zof #zthe #zlaw #zon #zan #zindividual #zbasis #zcould #zmean #zthat #zwe #zare #zintroducing #zanarchy—the
#zlaw #zhas #zno #zeffect. #zOthers #zwould #zfollow #zthe #znormative #zstandard #zof #zdoing #zwhat #zis #zacceptable
#zto #zothers.
Case Problems
#z
Case #z1.1
1. Outline #zthe #zcase #zhistory—what #zeach #zof #zthe #zcourts #zdecided #zin #zthe #zcase.
© #z2022 #zCengage. #zAll #zRights #zReserved. #zMay #znot #zbe #zscanned, #zcopied #zor #zduplicated, #zor #zposted #zto #za 2
#zpublicly #zaccessible
website, #zin #zwhole #zor #zin #zpart.
, Solution
Lower #zcourt #zheld #zthat #zthe #zcommunity #zcolleges #zwere #zimmune, #zso #zit #znever #zreached #zthe
#zduty #zissue. #zThe #zcourt #zof #zappeal #zheld #zthat #zthe #zcommunity #zcolleges #zwere #znot #zimmune
#zand #zfound #zthat #zthey #zhad #zbreached #ztheir #zduty #zto #zJose.
2. Explain #zthe #zstandard #znow #zfor #zthe #zliability #zof #zgovernment #zentities.
Solution
Although #zthere #zis #zimmunity #zfor #zgovernment #zentities #zfor #zinjuries #zfrom #zrecreational
#zactivities #z(hazardous #zand #zotherwise), #zthe #zcourt #zheld #zthat #zgovernment #zentities #zstill #zhave
#zduties #ztoward #zthose #zwho #zare #zusing #ztheir #zfacilities.
3. What #zinterests #zis #zthe #zcourt #zbalancing?
Solution
The #zcourt #zis #zbalancing #zthe #zlongstanding #zprotection #zof #zgovernment #zentities #zfrom #ztort
#zliability #zwith #zthe #zinjuries #zthat #zcan #zresult #zwhen #zthere #zis #zno #zsupervision #zof #zthose
#zinvolved #zin #zgovernment- #zsponsored #zactivities. #zThere #zwas #zalso #zthe #zlongstanding
#zprecedent #zthat #zis #zbeing #zchanged.
Government #zentities #zwill #zneed #znew #zinsurance #zlevels #zand #zwill #zneed #zto #zchange #ztheir
#zinvolvement #zand #zsupervision #zrequirements.
4. Does #zthe #zcourt #zchange #zthe #zprevious #zstandard #zfor #zliability #zof #zgovernment #zentities? #zWhy
#zor #zwhy #znot? #zWhat #zeffect #zwill #zthe #zdecision #zhave #zon #zgovernment #zentities?
Solution
See #zanswer #zto #zabove—the #zholding #zis #za #zfundamental #zchange #zin #zthe #zliability #zand
#zresponsibilities #zof #zgovernment #zentities.
5. Why #zwas #zthere #zno #zbreach #zof #zduty #zby #zthe #zcommunity #zcolleges?
Solution
Because #zbeing #z“beaned” #zis #za #zrisk #zin #zthe #zgame #zand #zone #zthat #zthe #zcolleges #zcould #znot
#zprevent. #zAlso, #zJose #zwas #zstill #zable #zto #zwalk #zand #zgot #zthe #zattention #zthat #zhe #zneeded.
6. Does #zit #zmatter #zthat #z“beaning” #za #zbatter #zviolates #zthe #zrules #zof #zthe #zgame?
Solution
The #zcourt #ztakes #znote #zthat #zprofessional #zbaseball #zprohibits #zbeaning, #zbut #zbeaning #zhappens
#zand #zthat #zit #zhappens #zis #znot #zthe #zresult #zof #zany #zactions #zby #zsponsors #zbut #zindividual #zchoices
#zby #zplayers.
However, #zsanctions #zfor #zbeaning #zcould #zdeter #zsuch #zactivities—something #zthe #zcourt #zdoes #znot
#zdiscuss.
© #z2022 #zCengage. #zAll #zRights #zReserved. #zMay #znot #zbe #zscanned, #zcopied #zor #zduplicated, #zor #zposted #zto #za 3
#zpublicly #zaccessible
website, #zin #zwhole #zor #zin #zpart.
, For the Manager’s Desk
#z #z #z
The #zCover-up #zversus #zthe #zCrime, #zpage #z11
The #zdecisions #zin #zthe #zAvila #zand #zUCLA #zcases #zare #zpart #zof #za #znationwide #ztrend #zthat #zhas
#zexpanded #zliability #zand #zimposed #zadditional #zduties #zon #zthose #zwho #zown #zand #zrun #zfacilities
#zwhere #zthe #zpublic #zis #zpresent. #zThe #zscope #zof #zthat #zduty #zrequires, #zat #zleast #zin #zmost #zcases,
#zthat #zbusiness #zowners #zand #zpublic #zentities #ztake #zappropriate #zsteps #zto #zensure #zsafety #zonce
#zthey #zbecome #zaware #zof #zthe #zdanger. #zThat #zduty #zis #zdifficult #zfor #zuniversities #zthat #zare
#zworking #zwith #zstudents #zsuch #zas #zthe #zone #zin #zthe #zUCLA #zcase #zor #zemployees #zwho #zhave
#zbecome #zaggressive #zin #zthe #zworkplace.
In #zboth #zsituations, #zadministrators #zare #ztrying #zto #zbalance #zthe #zrights #zof #zthe #zstudent #zor
#zemployees #zwith #zthe #zneed #zto #zprotect #zother #zstudents #zand #zemployees #zin #zthe #zsituation. #zBoth
#zstudents #zand #zemployees #zhave #zrights #zto #zbe #zat #zschool #zor #zwork. #zIf #zthose #zrights #zare #zto #zbe
#ztaken #zaway, #zthe #zadministrators #zmust #zbuild #za#zrecord #zto #zestablish #zthe #zneed #zfor #ztheir #zremoval.
#zThe #zrights #zissues #zare #zcovered #zin #zChapter #z5, #zthe #zduty #zissues #zare #zcovered #zin #zmore #zdetail #zin
#zChapter #z9, #zand #zthe #zemployee #zrights #zissues #zare #zcovered #zin #zChapters #z16, #z19, #zand #z20.
Solution
The #zchallenges #zin #zdealing #zwith #zproblem #zstudents #zare #zgreat #zbecause #zthere #zare #zdue #zprocess
#zrights #zthat #zthe #zstudents #zhold. #zExpulsion #zand #zsuspension #zare #zactions #zthat #zdeprive #zthem #zof #za
#zproperty #zright—to #zbe #zthere #zfor #zobtaining #zan #zeducation. #zAt #zthe #zsame #ztime, #zadministrators #zhave
#zto #zworry #zabout #zthe #zsafety #zof #zother #zstudents #zwhen #zthere #zare #zbehaviors #zthat #zendanger #zthem.
#zAdministrators #zhave #zto #zcarefully #zkeep #zreports #zof #zincidents #zand #zbe #zsure #zto #zcoordinate #zall
#zinformation #zthat #zis #zcoming #zin #zabout #zproblem #zstudents.
Administrators #zshould #zalso #zkeep #zcareful #zrecords #zand #zconduct #zoversight #zof #zareas #zwhere #zthere #zare
#zany #zstudent #zinjuries. #zTaking #zsteps #zto #zprevent #zthe #zinjuries #zis #zalso #zimportant.
Ethical Issues #z
Case #z1.1, #zpage #z10
Discuss #zthe #zethics #zof #zthe #zpitcher’s #zdeliberate #z“beaning” #zof #zJose. #zAre #zthe #zstandards
#zof #zethics #zdifferent #zin #zsporting #zcompetitions? #zIf #zan #zaction #zcannot #zpenalize #zwhat
#zhappens #zin #zthe #zgame, #zwhat #zare #zthe #zeffects #zon #zplayers’ #zbehaviors #zduring #zthe
#zgame?
Solution
Ethics #zis #zconduct #zthat #zgoes #zbeyond #zthe #zrules, #zbut #zit #zcertainly #zincludes #zthe #zobligation #zto #zfollow #zthe
#zrules. # z As #zthe #zcourt #znotes, #z“beaning” #zor #zother #zintentional #zinjuries #zto #zother #zplayers #zis
#zprohibited #zin #zbaseball.
However, #zone #zof #zthe #zproblems #zis #zthat #zthe #zlack #zof #zenforcement #z(no #zsanction #zfor #zviolating #zthose
#zrules) #zshifts #zthe #znorms #zof #zbehavior #zduring #zthe #zgame #zaway #zfrom #zthe #zrule #zto #zan #zaccepted #zor
#ztolerated #zlevel #zof #zbehavior. #zHowever, #zas #zthe #zcase #zillustrates, #zthere #zcan #zbe #zserious #zinjuries
#zresulting #zfrom #zthe #zconduct.
One #zof #zthe #zdifficulties #zwith #zthe #zrule #zis #zin #zestablishing #zthat #zthe #zconduct #zwas #zintentional. #zBeing
#zhit #zby #za #zbaseball #zis #za #zrisk #zassumed #zin #zbaseball. #zUmpires #zhave #zdifficulty #zproving #zthat #zthe
#zintentional #zhits #zwere #zintentional.
The #zbottom #zline #zis #zthat #zwe #zare #zdependent #zon #zthe #zhonor #zof #zthose #zplaying #zthe #zgames #zto #znot
© #z2022 #zCengage. #zAll #zRights #zReserved. #zMay #znot #zbe #zscanned, #zcopied #zor #zduplicated, #zor #zposted #zto #za 4
#zpublicly #zaccessible
website, #zin #zwhole #zor #zin #zpart.
