1. who was the founder of modern nursing: Florence Nightingale
2. what led to the creation of army and navy nurse corps: During the Spanish American
war, trained nurses volunteered to serve in the army to care for soldiers suttering from the Yellow fever, which led to
trained nurses being permanent members of the armed services
3. who founded the american red cross: Clara Barton
4. who established the cadet nurse corp and what was its purpose: Frances Payne
Bolton; to increase the number of professional nurses by financially subsidizing nurse education
5. The goldmark report revealed: deficiencies in the education of nursing students
6. the nurse training act consists of: scholarships, loans, recruitment, school construction and main-
tenance, and special educational projects
7. GI Bill of Rights: contributed to increased enrollment in nursing programs both at the baccalaureate and
community college settings
8. who created a shorter nursing program to solve the nursing shortage?: Mildred
Montag
9. who established the role of nursing for the community: Lillian Wald while living in the
slums of NYC
10. Who founded the Henry Street Settlement?: Lillian Wald and Mary Brewster to improve
conditions of the poor
11. what did the NOPHN do: brought health education to thousands of families
12. Nurses Associated Alumnae of the US and Canada: focused on legal recognition for
trained nurses
13. Selective Service Act: male nurses were denied professional status
14. what did Florence Nightingale's apprenticeship model do?: it elevated the social status
of the working class women
15. Nightingale's Theory: the nurse's role is to use the environment to promote health by using fresh air,
light, warmth, quiet, cleanliness, and proper nutrition
16. Roger's theory: nursing is both a science and an art. The art of nursing is the creative use of science for
human betterment; living in harmony with the environment; more of a holistic approach
17. Peplau's Theory: therapeutic interpersonal process; there are existing forces outside of organisms; forward
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, movement of ongoing human processes and personality
18. Orem's Theory: assisting individuals with self-care practices; human beings are structurally and functionally
whole
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