TEAS 7 SCIENCE (A&P) 2025
1) Which of the following is an example of flat bone ?
Answer: RIBS
the ribs are curved and flat bones
• The carpals (wrist) are short bones
• the femur (thigh) are long bones
• The radius (in the forearm) is a long bones
Which of the following functions is a combination of the skeletal and muscular systems?
Answer: BODY MOVEMENT
Why ? Skeletal and muscle systems involved in body movement. The muscles attach to bone for
movement. The skeletal system by itself stores calcium, blood cell protection and protects organs
Bone Tissue is which type of tissue ?
ANSWER: Connective tissue
Why ? Cells are spaced out and surrounded by extra cellular matrix
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Which of the following is considered short bones ?
A. Tarsals
B. Ulna
C. Sacrum
D.Sternum
ANSWER: TARSALS
Why ?
Tarsals (ankle bones)
Ulna (long bone) longer than wide
Sacrum (irregular bone)
Sternum (flat bone)
Which of the following is the shaft of a long bone for ?
ANSWER: Diaphysis
Why?
Spongy bone is found at the ends of long bone. Articulate cartilage cover the end of long bone. The
epiphysis is the ends of long bone
Which of the following layer of long bone attached to ligaments ?
ANSWER: Periosteum
Why?
Periosteum is the outer, fibrous surface of a bone. It contains collagen fiber and anchors tenors and
ligaments
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What is the structural and functional unit of a bone ?
A. Osteon
B. Osteocytes
C. Osteoblast
D. Osteoclast
Answer: Osteon
Why?
Osteocytes are mature bones
Osteoblast produce new bone
Osteoclast break down bone
Which of the following breaks down bone tissue ?
Answer : Osteoclast
Which structure allows blood vessels and nerves to run through compact bone ?
Answer : Central canal
Why?
Central canal is the center of osteon and allows blood nerves to run through the bone
Medullary cavity is the open cavity found within inside of long bone
The lamellae are rings in matrix of a osteon
An osteocyte is a mature bone cell
Which of the following deposits bone matrix ?
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ANSWER: Osteoblast
Which of the following is involved in the development of osteoporosis ?
Answer: Osteoclasts break down bone tissue faster than osteoblast build bone tissue
Which of the following genetic diseases is also called brittle bone disease ?
ANSWER: osteogenesis imperfecta
Why ?
Arthritis is inflammation of a joint
Rickets is softening and weak bones due to Vit d deficiency
Osteonecrosis is death of bone due to decrease in blood flow
Which of the following bones would be found in the axial skeleton?
ANSWER: sternum
Why ?
The axial Skelton includes the skull, ribs and sternum and vertebrae column
The appendicular includes limbs bd how they are attached to axial Skelton.
Which of the following is the only movable bone of the adult skull ?
ANSWER: Mandible is the jaw bone and only movable joint in the adult skull
Which of the following bones is the only bone of the body that does not articulate with another bone?
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