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, Chapter 1 HY
INTRODUCTION TO FINANCE FOR ENTREPRENEURS FOCUS HY HY HY HY HY
The purpose of this first chapter is to present an overview of what entrepreneurial finance is a
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bout. In doing so we hope to convey to you the importance of understanding and applying entre
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preneurial finance methods and tools to help ensure an entrepreneurial venture is successful. We
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present a life cycle approach to the teaching of entrepreneurial finance where we cover ventur
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e operating and financial decisions faced by the entrepreneur as a venture progresses from an i
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dea through to harvesting the venture.
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES HY
LO 1.1: Characterize the entrepreneurial process.
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LO 1.2: Describe entrepreneurship and some characteristics of entrepreneurs.
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LO 1.3: Indicate several megatrends providing waves of entrepreneurial opportunities. LO 1.4: Li
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st and describe the seven principles of entrepreneurial finance.
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LO 1.5: Discuss entrepreneurial finance and the role of the financial manager. LO 1.6: Describe the
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various stages of a successful venture‗s life cycle.
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LO 1.7: Identify, by life cycle stage, the relevant types of financing and investors. LO 1.8: Und
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erstand the life cycle approach used in this book.
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CHAPTER OUTLINE HY
1.1 THE ENTREPRENEURIAL PROCESS
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1.2 ENTREPRENEURSHIP FUNDAMENTALS HY
A. Who is an Entrepreneur?
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B. Basic DefinitionsHY
C. Entrepreneurial Traits or Characteristics HY HY HY
D. Opportunities Exist But Not Without Risks HY HY HY HY HY
1.3 SOURCES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITIES
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A. Societal Changes HY
B. Demographic Changes HY
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,C. Technological Changes HY
D. Emerging Economies and Global Changes
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E. Crises and ―Bubbles
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F. Disruptive Innovation HY
1
1.4 PRINCIPLES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL FINANCE
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A. Real, Human, and Financial Capital must be Rented from Owners (Principle #1)
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B. Risk and Expected Reward go Hand in Hand (Principle #2)
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C. While Accounting is the Language of Business, Cash is the Currency (Principle #3)
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D. New Venture Financing Involves Search, Negotiation, and Privacy (Principle #4)
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E. A Venture‗s Financial Objective is to Increase Value (Principle #5)
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F. It is Dangerous to Assume that People Act Against Their Own Self-Interests (Principle #6)
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G. Venture Character and Reputation can be Assets or Liabilities (Principle #7)
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1.5 ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL FINANCE
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1.6 THE SUCCESSFUL VENTURE LIFE CYCLE
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A. Development Stage HY
B. Startup StageHY
C. Survival Stage HY
D. Rapid-Growth Stage HY
E. Early-Maturity Stage HY
F. Life Cycle Stages and the Entrepreneurial Process
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1.7 FINANCING THROUGH THE VENTURE LIFE CYCLE
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A. Seed Financing
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, B. Startup FinancingHY
C. First-Round Financing HY
D. Second-Round Financing HY
E. Mezzanine Financing HY
F. Liquidity-Stage Financing HY
G. Seasoned Financing HY
1.8 LIFE CYCLE APPROACH FOR TEACHING ENTREPRENEURIAL FINANCE SUMMARY
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DISCUSSION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS HY HY HY
1. What is the entrepreneurial process?
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The entrepreneurial process comprises: developing opportunities, gathering resources, and managin
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g and building operations with the goal of creating value.
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2. What is entrepreneurship? What are some basic characteristics of entrepreneurs?
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Entrepreneurship is the process of changing ideas into commercial opportunities and creating val
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ue. While there is no prototypical entrepreneur, many are good at recognizing commercial opport
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unities, tend to be optimistic, and envision a plan for the future.
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3. Why do businesses close or cease operating? What are the primary reasons why businesses fail?
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Nearly one- HY
half of businesses that fail do so because of economic factors including inadequate sales, insuffi
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cient profits, and industry weakness. Many of the economic factors are directly tied to financing
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HYconcerns (e.g., insufficient profits for investors). Almost 40 percent of business failures not citi
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ng economic factors cite specifically financial causes like excessive debt and insufficient financial
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HYcapital. The remaining cited reasons for failure include a lack of business and managerial expe
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rience, business conflicts, family problems, fraud, and disasters. Many businesses close and fail d
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ue to financial trouble which is mostly related to lack of sales and unsatisfactory profits.
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e
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HY HY HY HY HY
e
, Chapter 1 HY
INTRODUCTION TO FINANCE FOR ENTREPRENEURS FOCUS HY HY HY HY HY
The purpose of this first chapter is to present an overview of what entrepreneurial finance is a
HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY
bout. In doing so we hope to convey to you the importance of understanding and applying entre
HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY
preneurial finance methods and tools to help ensure an entrepreneurial venture is successful. We
HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY
present a life cycle approach to the teaching of entrepreneurial finance where we cover ventur
HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY
e operating and financial decisions faced by the entrepreneur as a venture progresses from an i
HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY
dea through to harvesting the venture.
HY HY HY HY HY
LEARNING OBJECTIVES HY
LO 1.1: Characterize the entrepreneurial process.
HY HY HY HY HY
LO 1.2: Describe entrepreneurship and some characteristics of entrepreneurs.
HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY
LO 1.3: Indicate several megatrends providing waves of entrepreneurial opportunities. LO 1.4: Li
HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY
st and describe the seven principles of entrepreneurial finance.
HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY
LO 1.5: Discuss entrepreneurial finance and the role of the financial manager. LO 1.6: Describe the
HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY
various stages of a successful venture‗s life cycle.
HY HY HY HY HY HY HY
LO 1.7: Identify, by life cycle stage, the relevant types of financing and investors. LO 1.8: Und
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erstand the life cycle approach used in this book.
HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY
CHAPTER OUTLINE HY
1.1 THE ENTREPRENEURIAL PROCESS
HY HY
1.2 ENTREPRENEURSHIP FUNDAMENTALS HY
A. Who is an Entrepreneur?
HY HY HY
B. Basic DefinitionsHY
C. Entrepreneurial Traits or Characteristics HY HY HY
D. Opportunities Exist But Not Without Risks HY HY HY HY HY
1.3 SOURCES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITIES
HY HY HY
A. Societal Changes HY
B. Demographic Changes HY
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HY HY HY HY HY
e
,C. Technological Changes HY
D. Emerging Economies and Global Changes
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E. Crises and ―Bubbles
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F. Disruptive Innovation HY
1
1.4 PRINCIPLES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL FINANCE
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A. Real, Human, and Financial Capital must be Rented from Owners (Principle #1)
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B. Risk and Expected Reward go Hand in Hand (Principle #2)
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C. While Accounting is the Language of Business, Cash is the Currency (Principle #3)
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D. New Venture Financing Involves Search, Negotiation, and Privacy (Principle #4)
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E. A Venture‗s Financial Objective is to Increase Value (Principle #5)
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F. It is Dangerous to Assume that People Act Against Their Own Self-Interests (Principle #6)
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G. Venture Character and Reputation can be Assets or Liabilities (Principle #7)
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1.5 ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL FINANCE
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1.6 THE SUCCESSFUL VENTURE LIFE CYCLE
HY HY HY HY
A. Development Stage HY
B. Startup StageHY
C. Survival Stage HY
D. Rapid-Growth Stage HY
E. Early-Maturity Stage HY
F. Life Cycle Stages and the Entrepreneurial Process
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1.7 FINANCING THROUGH THE VENTURE LIFE CYCLE
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A. Seed Financing
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, B. Startup FinancingHY
C. First-Round Financing HY
D. Second-Round Financing HY
E. Mezzanine Financing HY
F. Liquidity-Stage Financing HY
G. Seasoned Financing HY
1.8 LIFE CYCLE APPROACH FOR TEACHING ENTREPRENEURIAL FINANCE SUMMARY
HY HY HY HY HY HY HY
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS HY HY HY
1. What is the entrepreneurial process?
HY HY HY HY
The entrepreneurial process comprises: developing opportunities, gathering resources, and managin
HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY
g and building operations with the goal of creating value.
HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY
2. What is entrepreneurship? What are some basic characteristics of entrepreneurs?
HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY
Entrepreneurship is the process of changing ideas into commercial opportunities and creating val
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ue. While there is no prototypical entrepreneur, many are good at recognizing commercial opport
HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY
unities, tend to be optimistic, and envision a plan for the future.
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3. Why do businesses close or cease operating? What are the primary reasons why businesses fail?
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Nearly one- HY
half of businesses that fail do so because of economic factors including inadequate sales, insuffi
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cient profits, and industry weakness. Many of the economic factors are directly tied to financing
HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY HY
HYconcerns (e.g., insufficient profits for investors). Almost 40 percent of business failures not citi
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ng economic factors cite specifically financial causes like excessive debt and insufficient financial
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HYcapital. The remaining cited reasons for failure include a lack of business and managerial expe
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rience, business conflicts, family problems, fraud, and disasters. Many businesses close and fail d
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ue to financial trouble which is mostly related to lack of sales and unsatisfactory profits.
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