CITI Training Exam Questions with
Complete Solutions5
4 common abuses giving rise to vulnerablity - ANSWERS-Physical control
Coercion
Undue Influence
Manipulation
Capacity-related cognitive vulnerability - ANSWERS-Subjects lack capacity to make informed
choices
Situational cognitive vulnerability - ANSWERS-Subjects are in a situation that does not allow
them to exercise their capacities effectively
Communicative vulnerability - ANSWERS-Cannot communicate to researchers, cannot exercise
capacities effectively
Institutional vulnerability - ANSWERS-Subjects who are subject to formal authority of others
Deferential vulnerability - ANSWERS-Authority over subjects is informal, not formal (based on
gender, race, ...)
Medical vulnerability - ANSWERS-Subject has serious health concerns with no standard
treatment
Economic vulnerability - ANSWERS-Subjects are disadvantaged in distribution of social goods
and services
, Social vulnerability - ANSWERS-Subjects belong to undervalued social groups
HHS acronym for - ANSWERS-Human Health Services
HHS 45 CFR 46 - ANSWERS-Selection of subjects is fair & safeguards exist for vulnerable
populations & privacy is protected
Respect for Persons - ANSWERS-Everyone can make their own informed decisions
Three Belmont Report pillars - ANSWERS-Respect for Persons
Beneficence
Justice
Beneficence - ANSWERS-Make sure benefits are maximized and risk is minimized
Justice - ANSWERS-There should be a fairness in the selection of subjects
Three Belmont Report requirements of research with human subjects - ANSWERS-Informed
Consent
Risk/Benefit assessment
Subject Selection
Three pillars of informed consent - ANSWERS-Information
Comprehension
Voluntariness
Complete Solutions5
4 common abuses giving rise to vulnerablity - ANSWERS-Physical control
Coercion
Undue Influence
Manipulation
Capacity-related cognitive vulnerability - ANSWERS-Subjects lack capacity to make informed
choices
Situational cognitive vulnerability - ANSWERS-Subjects are in a situation that does not allow
them to exercise their capacities effectively
Communicative vulnerability - ANSWERS-Cannot communicate to researchers, cannot exercise
capacities effectively
Institutional vulnerability - ANSWERS-Subjects who are subject to formal authority of others
Deferential vulnerability - ANSWERS-Authority over subjects is informal, not formal (based on
gender, race, ...)
Medical vulnerability - ANSWERS-Subject has serious health concerns with no standard
treatment
Economic vulnerability - ANSWERS-Subjects are disadvantaged in distribution of social goods
and services
, Social vulnerability - ANSWERS-Subjects belong to undervalued social groups
HHS acronym for - ANSWERS-Human Health Services
HHS 45 CFR 46 - ANSWERS-Selection of subjects is fair & safeguards exist for vulnerable
populations & privacy is protected
Respect for Persons - ANSWERS-Everyone can make their own informed decisions
Three Belmont Report pillars - ANSWERS-Respect for Persons
Beneficence
Justice
Beneficence - ANSWERS-Make sure benefits are maximized and risk is minimized
Justice - ANSWERS-There should be a fairness in the selection of subjects
Three Belmont Report requirements of research with human subjects - ANSWERS-Informed
Consent
Risk/Benefit assessment
Subject Selection
Three pillars of informed consent - ANSWERS-Information
Comprehension
Voluntariness
