DAVITAEXAMQUESTIONSWITHCORRECT b b b b
ANSWERS 2025 b b
Whyissodium balance important? - CORRECT ANSWER -controls blood pressure
b b b b b b b b b b
ExplainUltrafiltration - CORRECT ANSWER -Fluid ispushed through a semipermeable membrane
b b b b b b b b b b b
Explain Convection - CORRECT ANSWER -
b b b b b
Solutes move with solution acrossthe semipermeable membrane. (Current)
b b b b b b b b
ExplainDiffusion- CORRECT ANSWER-
b b b b b
particles moving from Higher concentration to lower concentration
b b b b b b b
Explain osmosis - CORRECT ANSWER -
b b b b b
Water moving from lower concentration to higher concentration.
b b b b b b b
What are the kidneys excretory functions? - CORRECT ANSWER - Fluid
b b b b b b b b b b
balance,electrolyte balance, waste removal,acid/base balance
b b b b b b b
How dowe replacenormal excretorykidney functions - CORRECT ANSWER -dialysis
b b b b b b b b b b b
Whatisthefunction of the acid concentrate? - CORRECT ANSWER-
b b b b b b b b b b b
Balance electrolytes in the blood
b b b b b
Whatis thefunction ofbicarbonate? (In dialysate solution andin patients blood stream) - CORRECT
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ANSWER -● In the dialysate solution?
b b b b b b
○ Helps the hemodialysis equipment clean theblood and balance acidity (BUFFER)
b b b b b b b b b b
, ● Whenitdiffuses intothe patient's blood?
b b b b b b
○ Bicarbonateisa chemical thatacts asabuffer. It keeps thepHofblood from becomingtooacidi c or
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
too basic.
b b
What is potassium and what does it do in the body? - CORRECT ANSWER -
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Mineral that controls nerve and muscle function. The heart beats at a normal rhythm because of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
potassium.Potassiumis also necessaryfor maintaining fluid andelectrolyte balance and pHlevel
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
.
Where doblood levelsneed tobekept at for potassium to perform normalfunctions? (Blood cell count) -
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
CORRECT ANSWER -3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
b b b b b b
Signsandsymptoms ofhyperkalemia? -CORRECT ANSWER - nausea,
b b b b b b b b b
weakness, numbness, and slow pulse
b b b b b
Signsandsymptoms ofHypokalemia? -CORRECT ANSWER - Muscle
b b b b b b b b b
weakness, cramping, and fatigue
b b b b
What is the normal PH range in a PT? - CORRECT ANSWER -7.35-7.45
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Whatarethe kidneysendocrine functions? -CORRECT ANSWER -
b b b b b b b b b
reninproduction,erythropoietin production,and Calcitriolproduction(Calcium)/vitamin Dactiva
b b b b b b b b
tion.
b
function of renin - CORRECT ANSWER -
b b b b b b
enzyme that controls blood pressure, sodium, and potassium levels
b b b b b b b b
ANSWERS 2025 b b
Whyissodium balance important? - CORRECT ANSWER -controls blood pressure
b b b b b b b b b b
ExplainUltrafiltration - CORRECT ANSWER -Fluid ispushed through a semipermeable membrane
b b b b b b b b b b b
Explain Convection - CORRECT ANSWER -
b b b b b
Solutes move with solution acrossthe semipermeable membrane. (Current)
b b b b b b b b
ExplainDiffusion- CORRECT ANSWER-
b b b b b
particles moving from Higher concentration to lower concentration
b b b b b b b
Explain osmosis - CORRECT ANSWER -
b b b b b
Water moving from lower concentration to higher concentration.
b b b b b b b
What are the kidneys excretory functions? - CORRECT ANSWER - Fluid
b b b b b b b b b b
balance,electrolyte balance, waste removal,acid/base balance
b b b b b b b
How dowe replacenormal excretorykidney functions - CORRECT ANSWER -dialysis
b b b b b b b b b b b
Whatisthefunction of the acid concentrate? - CORRECT ANSWER-
b b b b b b b b b b b
Balance electrolytes in the blood
b b b b b
Whatis thefunction ofbicarbonate? (In dialysate solution andin patients blood stream) - CORRECT
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ANSWER -● In the dialysate solution?
b b b b b b
○ Helps the hemodialysis equipment clean theblood and balance acidity (BUFFER)
b b b b b b b b b b
, ● Whenitdiffuses intothe patient's blood?
b b b b b b
○ Bicarbonateisa chemical thatacts asabuffer. It keeps thepHofblood from becomingtooacidi c or
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
too basic.
b b
What is potassium and what does it do in the body? - CORRECT ANSWER -
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Mineral that controls nerve and muscle function. The heart beats at a normal rhythm because of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
potassium.Potassiumis also necessaryfor maintaining fluid andelectrolyte balance and pHlevel
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
.
Where doblood levelsneed tobekept at for potassium to perform normalfunctions? (Blood cell count) -
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
CORRECT ANSWER -3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
b b b b b b
Signsandsymptoms ofhyperkalemia? -CORRECT ANSWER - nausea,
b b b b b b b b b
weakness, numbness, and slow pulse
b b b b b
Signsandsymptoms ofHypokalemia? -CORRECT ANSWER - Muscle
b b b b b b b b b
weakness, cramping, and fatigue
b b b b
What is the normal PH range in a PT? - CORRECT ANSWER -7.35-7.45
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Whatarethe kidneysendocrine functions? -CORRECT ANSWER -
b b b b b b b b b
reninproduction,erythropoietin production,and Calcitriolproduction(Calcium)/vitamin Dactiva
b b b b b b b b
tion.
b
function of renin - CORRECT ANSWER -
b b b b b b
enzyme that controls blood pressure, sodium, and potassium levels
b b b b b b b b