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Exam (elaborations)

CVS 207 Exam 3 Questions with Verified Solutions Latest Update 2026/2027

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CVS 207 Exam 3 Questions with Verified Solutions Latest Update 2026/2027 What is the Bernoullis formula? - Answers 4 (v) What is the CSA? - Answers 1. 0.785 x D2 What is stroke volume? - Answers CSA x VTI What does VTI measure and calculate? - Answers Mean velocity and mean pressure What does peak velocity measure and calculate? - Answers Peak/Max velocity and peak pressure gradient What is cardiac output? - Answers SV x HR/ 1000 What is pressure half time? - Answers 220/PHT What is the continuity equation for MV? - Answers CSA(LVOT) x VTI (LVOT) / VTI (MV) What is the continuity equation for AOV? - Answers CSA(LVOT) X VTI(LVOT) / VTI (AOV) What is QP/QS? - Answers SV (RVOT)/ SV (LVOT) What is RVSP in the presence of TR? - Answers 4 x (TR Peak Velocity) + RAP What is RVSP int he presence of VSD? - Answers SBP - 4 x (VSD Peak Velocity) What is RVSP in the presence of PDA? - Answers SBP - 4 x (PDA Peak Velocity) What is LAP in the presence of Mitral regurgiation? - Answers SBP - 4 (VMR) 2 What is PISA for MV? - Answers 6.28 x r2 x Aliasing velocity / MV E Wave velocity What is PISA for AOV? - Answers 6.28 x r2 x aliasing velocity/ AO Regurgitant peak velocity Calculate the Mitral Valve Area using the PHT method: PHT= 203 m/s a. .92 mmHg b. 1.08 cm2 c. .92 cm2 d. 1.08 mmhg - Answers b Calculate the peak pressure gradient: Peak Velocity AOV 5 m/s a. 25 mmhg b. 20 mmhg c. 100 m/s d. 100 mmhg - Answers d Calculate the LVEDP with the following information BP= 200/120 AOV RJet= 3.0 m/s a. 84 mmhg b. 164 mmhg c. 120 mmhg - Answers a What is the maximum pressure gradient of the aortic valve for a 2 m/s aortic velocity? a. 20 mmhg b. 64 mmhg c. 6.4 m/s d. 16 mmhg - Answers d The pressure half time of the mitral valve is 280 m/s calculate the MVA a. 1.0 cm2 b. .78 cm2 c. 2.0 cm2 d. .3 cm2 - Answers b What is the aortic valve area using the given information

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CVS 207 Exam 3 Questions with Verified Solutions Latest Update 2026/2027

What is the Bernoullis formula? - Answers 4 (v)

What is the CSA? - Answers 1. 0.785 x D2

What is stroke volume? - Answers CSA x VTI

What does VTI measure and calculate? - Answers Mean velocity and mean pressure

What does peak velocity measure and calculate? - Answers Peak/Max velocity and peak
pressure gradient

What is cardiac output? - Answers SV x HR/ 1000

What is pressure half time? - Answers 220/PHT

What is the continuity equation for MV? - Answers CSA(LVOT) x VTI (LVOT) / VTI (MV)

What is the continuity equation for AOV? - Answers CSA(LVOT) X VTI(LVOT) / VTI (AOV)

What is QP/QS? - Answers SV (RVOT)/ SV (LVOT)

What is RVSP in the presence of TR? - Answers 4 x (TR Peak Velocity) + RAP

What is RVSP int he presence of VSD? - Answers SBP - 4 x (VSD Peak Velocity)

What is RVSP in the presence of PDA? - Answers SBP - 4 x (PDA Peak Velocity)

What is LAP in the presence of Mitral regurgiation? - Answers SBP - 4 (VMR) 2

What is PISA for MV? - Answers 6.28 x r2 x Aliasing velocity / MV E Wave velocity

What is PISA for AOV? - Answers 6.28 x r2 x aliasing velocity/ AO Regurgitant peak velocity

Calculate the Mitral Valve Area using the PHT method:

PHT= 203 m/s



a. .92 mmHg

b. 1.08 cm2

c. .92 cm2

d. 1.08 mmhg - Answers b

Calculate the peak pressure gradient:

, Peak Velocity AOV 5 m/s



a. 25 mmhg

b. 20 mmhg

c. 100 m/s

d. 100 mmhg - Answers d

Calculate the LVEDP with the following information

BP= 200/120 AOV RJet= 3.0 m/s



a. 84 mmhg

b. 164 mmhg

c. 120 mmhg - Answers a

What is the maximum pressure gradient of the aortic valve for a 2 m/s aortic velocity?



a. 20 mmhg

b. 64 mmhg

c. 6.4 m/s

d. 16 mmhg - Answers d

The pressure half time of the mitral valve is 280 m/s calculate the MVA



a. 1.0 cm2

b. .78 cm2

c. 2.0 cm2

d. .3 cm2 - Answers b

What is the aortic valve area using the given information

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