TESTBANK
ContemporaryNursing:Issues,Trends,andManagement
BarbaraCherry,&SusanR.Jacob
9th Edition
e0
,Table of Contents
e0 e0
Chapter e0 01 e0 The Evolution of Professional Nursing
e0 e0 e0 e0 1
Chaptere0 02e0 The Contemporary Image of Professional Nursing
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 8
Chapter e0 03e0 The Influence of Contemporary Trends and Issues on Nursing Education
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 16
Chapter e0 04e0 Nursing Licensure and Certification
e0 e0 e0 23
Chapter e0 05e0 Theories of Nursing Practice
e0 e0 e0 30
Chapter e0 06e0 Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice
e0 e0 e0 e0 38
Chaptere0 07
e0 Paying for Health Care in America Rising Costs and Challenges
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 47
Chaptere0 08
e0 Legal Issues in Nursing and Health Care
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 56
Chaptere0 09e0 Ethical and Bioethical Issues in Nursing and Health Care
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 63
Chapter e0 10e0 Cultural Competency and Social Issues in Nursing and Health Care
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 70
Chapter 11 Complementary and Alternative Healing
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 74
Chapter 12 Palliative Care
e0 e0 e0 82
Chapter e0 13
e0 Workforce Advocacy for a Professional Nursing Practice Environment
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 86
Chaptere0 14
e0 Collective Bargaining and Unions in Today‘s Workplace
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 94
Chaptere0 15
e0 Information Technology in the Clinical Setting
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 101
Chapter e0 16
e0 Emergency Preparedness and Response for Today‘s World
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 107
Chapter e0 17 e0 Nursing Leadership and Management
e0 e0 e0 115
Chapter e0 18 e0 Budgeting Basics for Nurses e0 e0 e0 123
Chaptere0 19
e0 Effective Communication and Conflict Resolution
e0 e0 e0 e0 130
Chapter 20 Effective Delegation and Supervision
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 138
Chapter e0 21 e0 Staffing and Nursing Care Delivery Model
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 146
Chaptere0 22
e0 Quality Improvement and Patient Safety
e0 e0 e0 e0 154
Chaptere0 23
e0 Health Policy and Politics Get Involved
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 165
Chapter e0 24 e0 Clinical Judgment e0 172
Chapter e0 25
e0 Making the Transition From Student to Professional Nurse
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 176
Chaptere0 26
e0 Managing Time The Path to High Self-Performance
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 185
Chapter e0 27 e0 Job Search Finding Your Match
e0 e0 e0 e0 192
Chapter 28 The NCLEX-RN® Examination
e0 e0 e0 e0 200
, TestABanke0
-
Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
Cherry: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 9th Edition
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
MULTIPLE CHOICE e0
1. What accomplishment is Clara Barton best known for?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
a. Becoming the first black public health nurse e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
b. Establishing the Henry Street Settlement e0 e0 e0 e0
c. Founding the American Red Cross e0 e0 e0 e0
d. Publicizing the inadequacies of hospital-based nursing schoolse0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
ANS: C
The American Red Cross was founded by Clara Barton in 1882, to be of assistance in effo
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
r ts to provide supplies to the battlefields and hospitals. Barton also sets up a postwar
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
servic e to find missing soldiers.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
DIF: Knowledge
2. Students are assigned to write to their state leaders about an issue affecting their communit
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
y. One student writes about the need among rural community for greater access to acute
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
ca re services. Which piece of legislation should the student use as a reference?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
a. Social Security Act e0 e0
b. Hill-Burton Act e0
c. Sheppard-Towner Act e0
d. U.S. Civil Service Act e0 e0 e0
ANS: B
The purpose of the Hill-
e0 e0 e0 e0
Burton Act was to provide funding to construct hospitals and to help states in plan for other he
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
a lth care facilities in accordance with the needs of communities.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
DIF: Knowledge
3. The practice of public health nursing and the Henry Street Settlement are credited to
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
a. Mary Breckenridge. e0
b. Mary Seacole. e0
c. Clara Barton. e0
d. Lillian Wald. e0
ANS: D
Lillian Wald, a pioneer in public health nursing, is best known for the development and establi
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
s hment of the Henry Street Settlement.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
DIF: Knowledge
4. Occupational health nursing features beliefs similar to those of which early nursing pioneer?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
a. Lillian Wald e0
b. Florence Nightingale e0
c. Clara Barton e0
d. Mary Seacole e0
1 | P a g
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
e
, TestABanke0
-
ANS: A
Lillian Wald was a pioneer in public health nursing, and is best known for the developme
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
nt and establishment of the first viable practice for public health nurses.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
DIF: Comprehension
5. What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
a. Florence Nightingale‗s acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
b. The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
i n America e0 e0
c. Mary Williams and Frances Rose are listed as nurses in the City of Baltim
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
o re Directory e0 e0
d. The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and medic
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
i ne from house to house during the Middle Ages
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
ANS: C
1840—
Two black women, Mary Williams and Frances Rose, who founded Nursing Sisters of th
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
e Holy Cross, are listed as nurses in the City of Baltimore Directory.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
DIF: Comprehension
6. World War I contributed to the advancement of health care by
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
a. increasing the number of private care hospitals and decreasing the role of publ
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
i c health services.
e0 e0 e0
b. employing a large number of civilians to provide care to returning soldiers throu
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
g h the Red Cross.e0 e0 e0 e0
c. introducing specialists in nursingAsuchAasAnurse anesthetists. e0 e0 e0 e0
d. increasing the number of community health nurses. e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
ANS: C
World War I offered nurses a chance to enter new fields of specialization, as is seen in the exa
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e
mple of nurse anesthetists, who became part of surgical teams at the front lines.
0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
DIF: Comprehension
7. What was an original purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
a. Increase research that focused on minority groups e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
b. Provide medical care for chemically impaired persons e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
c. Ensure health care for older adults through a national insurance system
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
d. Decrease the public‗s financial burden by limiting services offered by local hea
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
lt h departments e0 e0
ANS: C
By providing health insurance for older adults, the Social Security Act of 1935 set the pre
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
c edent for the passage of the Medicare and Medicaid Acts that followed in 1965, but the
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
act also provided maternal and child welfare services, rehabilitation for the mentally and p
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
hys ically challenged, medical care for blind individuals and crippled children, and unemp
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
loym ent benefits. e0 e0
DIF: Comprehension
2 | P a g
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
e
ContemporaryNursing:Issues,Trends,andManagement
BarbaraCherry,&SusanR.Jacob
9th Edition
e0
,Table of Contents
e0 e0
Chapter e0 01 e0 The Evolution of Professional Nursing
e0 e0 e0 e0 1
Chaptere0 02e0 The Contemporary Image of Professional Nursing
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 8
Chapter e0 03e0 The Influence of Contemporary Trends and Issues on Nursing Education
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 16
Chapter e0 04e0 Nursing Licensure and Certification
e0 e0 e0 23
Chapter e0 05e0 Theories of Nursing Practice
e0 e0 e0 30
Chapter e0 06e0 Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice
e0 e0 e0 e0 38
Chaptere0 07
e0 Paying for Health Care in America Rising Costs and Challenges
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 47
Chaptere0 08
e0 Legal Issues in Nursing and Health Care
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 56
Chaptere0 09e0 Ethical and Bioethical Issues in Nursing and Health Care
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 63
Chapter e0 10e0 Cultural Competency and Social Issues in Nursing and Health Care
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 70
Chapter 11 Complementary and Alternative Healing
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 74
Chapter 12 Palliative Care
e0 e0 e0 82
Chapter e0 13
e0 Workforce Advocacy for a Professional Nursing Practice Environment
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 86
Chaptere0 14
e0 Collective Bargaining and Unions in Today‘s Workplace
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 94
Chaptere0 15
e0 Information Technology in the Clinical Setting
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 101
Chapter e0 16
e0 Emergency Preparedness and Response for Today‘s World
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 107
Chapter e0 17 e0 Nursing Leadership and Management
e0 e0 e0 115
Chapter e0 18 e0 Budgeting Basics for Nurses e0 e0 e0 123
Chaptere0 19
e0 Effective Communication and Conflict Resolution
e0 e0 e0 e0 130
Chapter 20 Effective Delegation and Supervision
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 138
Chapter e0 21 e0 Staffing and Nursing Care Delivery Model
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 146
Chaptere0 22
e0 Quality Improvement and Patient Safety
e0 e0 e0 e0 154
Chaptere0 23
e0 Health Policy and Politics Get Involved
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 165
Chapter e0 24 e0 Clinical Judgment e0 172
Chapter e0 25
e0 Making the Transition From Student to Professional Nurse
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 176
Chaptere0 26
e0 Managing Time The Path to High Self-Performance
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 185
Chapter e0 27 e0 Job Search Finding Your Match
e0 e0 e0 e0 192
Chapter 28 The NCLEX-RN® Examination
e0 e0 e0 e0 200
, TestABanke0
-
Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
Cherry: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 9th Edition
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
MULTIPLE CHOICE e0
1. What accomplishment is Clara Barton best known for?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
a. Becoming the first black public health nurse e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
b. Establishing the Henry Street Settlement e0 e0 e0 e0
c. Founding the American Red Cross e0 e0 e0 e0
d. Publicizing the inadequacies of hospital-based nursing schoolse0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
ANS: C
The American Red Cross was founded by Clara Barton in 1882, to be of assistance in effo
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
r ts to provide supplies to the battlefields and hospitals. Barton also sets up a postwar
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
servic e to find missing soldiers.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
DIF: Knowledge
2. Students are assigned to write to their state leaders about an issue affecting their communit
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
y. One student writes about the need among rural community for greater access to acute
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
ca re services. Which piece of legislation should the student use as a reference?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
a. Social Security Act e0 e0
b. Hill-Burton Act e0
c. Sheppard-Towner Act e0
d. U.S. Civil Service Act e0 e0 e0
ANS: B
The purpose of the Hill-
e0 e0 e0 e0
Burton Act was to provide funding to construct hospitals and to help states in plan for other he
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
a lth care facilities in accordance with the needs of communities.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
DIF: Knowledge
3. The practice of public health nursing and the Henry Street Settlement are credited to
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
a. Mary Breckenridge. e0
b. Mary Seacole. e0
c. Clara Barton. e0
d. Lillian Wald. e0
ANS: D
Lillian Wald, a pioneer in public health nursing, is best known for the development and establi
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
s hment of the Henry Street Settlement.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
DIF: Knowledge
4. Occupational health nursing features beliefs similar to those of which early nursing pioneer?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
a. Lillian Wald e0
b. Florence Nightingale e0
c. Clara Barton e0
d. Mary Seacole e0
1 | P a g
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
e
, TestABanke0
-
ANS: A
Lillian Wald was a pioneer in public health nursing, and is best known for the developme
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
nt and establishment of the first viable practice for public health nurses.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
DIF: Comprehension
5. What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
a. Florence Nightingale‗s acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
b. The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
i n America e0 e0
c. Mary Williams and Frances Rose are listed as nurses in the City of Baltim
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
o re Directory e0 e0
d. The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and medic
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
i ne from house to house during the Middle Ages
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
ANS: C
1840—
Two black women, Mary Williams and Frances Rose, who founded Nursing Sisters of th
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
e Holy Cross, are listed as nurses in the City of Baltimore Directory.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
DIF: Comprehension
6. World War I contributed to the advancement of health care by
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
a. increasing the number of private care hospitals and decreasing the role of publ
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
i c health services.
e0 e0 e0
b. employing a large number of civilians to provide care to returning soldiers throu
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
g h the Red Cross.e0 e0 e0 e0
c. introducing specialists in nursingAsuchAasAnurse anesthetists. e0 e0 e0 e0
d. increasing the number of community health nurses. e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
ANS: C
World War I offered nurses a chance to enter new fields of specialization, as is seen in the exa
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e
mple of nurse anesthetists, who became part of surgical teams at the front lines.
0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
DIF: Comprehension
7. What was an original purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
a. Increase research that focused on minority groups e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
b. Provide medical care for chemically impaired persons e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
c. Ensure health care for older adults through a national insurance system
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
d. Decrease the public‗s financial burden by limiting services offered by local hea
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
lt h departments e0 e0
ANS: C
By providing health insurance for older adults, the Social Security Act of 1935 set the pre
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
c edent for the passage of the Medicare and Medicaid Acts that followed in 1965, but the
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
act also provided maternal and child welfare services, rehabilitation for the mentally and p
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
hys ically challenged, medical care for blind individuals and crippled children, and unemp
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
loym ent benefits. e0 e0
DIF: Comprehension
2 | P a g
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
e
