Abnormal Psyc - AU 435 With Complete Questions And
Correct Answers
ABAB design - (ANSWERS)an experimental design, often involving a
single subject, wherein a baseline period (A) is followed by a treatment (B).
To confirm that the treatment resulted in a change in behavior, the treatment
is then withdrawn (A) and reinstated (B)
Abnormal psychology - (ANSWERS)field of psychology concerned with
the study, assessment, treatment, and prevention of abnormal behavior
Acute - (ANSWERS)term used to describe a disorder of sudden onset,
usually with intense symptoms
Analogue studies - (ANSWERS)studies in which a researcher attempts to
emulate the conditions hypothesized as leading to abnormality
Bias - (ANSWERS)observer bias occurs when the researcher has
preconceived ideas and expectations that influence the observations he or
she makes in the research study
Case study - (ANSWERS)an in-depth examination of an individual or
family that draws from a number of data sources, including interviews and
psychological testing
Chronic - (ANSWERS)term used to describe a long-standing or frequently
recurring disorder, often with progressing seriousness
Comorbidity - (ANSWERS)occurrence of two or more identified disorders
in the same psychologically disordered individual
,Abnormal Psyc - AU 435 With Complete Questions And
Correct Answers
Comparison or control group - (ANSWERS)group of subjects who do not
exhibit the disorder being studied but who are comparable in all other
respects to the criterion group. Also, a comparison group of subjects who do
not receive a condition or treatment the effects of which are being studied
Correlation - (ANSWERS)the tendency of two variables to change together.
With positive correlation, as one variable goes up, so does the other; with
negative correlation, one variable goes up as the other goes down
Correlational research - (ANSWERS)a research strategy that examines
whether and how variables go together (covary) without manipulating
(changing) any variables
Correlation coefficient - (ANSWERS)a statistic that ranges from +1.0 to -
1.0 and reflects the degree of association between two variables. The
magnitude of the correlation indicates the strength of the association, and
the sign indicates whether the correlation is positive or negative
Criterion group - (ANSWERS)group of subjects who exhibit the disorder
under study
Dependent variable - (ANSWERS)in an experiment, the factor that is
observed to change with changes in the manipulated (independent) variables
Direct observation - (ANSWERS)method of collecting research data that
involves directly observing behavior in a given situation
,Abnormal Psyc - AU 435 With Complete Questions And
Correct Answers
Direction of effect problem - (ANSWERS)refers to the fact that, in
correlational research, it cannot be concluded whether variable A causes
variable B or whether variable B causes variable A
Double-blind study - (ANSWERS)often used in studies examining drug
treatment effects, a condition where neither the subject nor the experimenter
has knowledge about what specific experimental condition (or drug) the
subject is receiving
Effect size - (ANSWERS)a statistical term referring to the strength of the
relationship between two variables in a statistical population
Epidemiology - (ANSWERS)study of the distribution of diseases, disorders,
or health-related behaviors in a given population. Mental health
epidemiology is the study of the distribution of mental disorders.
Etiology - (ANSWERS)factors that are related to the development (or
cause) of a particular disorder
Experimental research - (ANSWERS)research that involves the
manipulation of a given factor or variable with everything else held constant
External validity - (ANSWERS)the extent to which the findings from a
single study are relevant to other populations, contexts, or times
Family aggregation - (ANSWERS)the clustering of certain traits, behaviors,
, Abnormal Psyc - AU 435 With Complete Questions And
Correct Answers
or disorders within a given family. Family aggregation may arise because of
genetic or environmental similarities.
Generalizability - (ANSWERS)the extent to which the findings from a
single study can be used to draw conclusions about other samples
Hypothesis - (ANSWERS)statement or proposition, usually based on
observation, that is tested in an experiment; may be refuted or supported by
experimental results but can never be conclusively proved
Incidence - (ANSWERS)occurrence (onset) rate of a given disorder in a
given population
Independent variable - (ANSWERS)factor whose effects are being
examined and which is manipulated in some way while other variables are
held constant
Internal validity - (ANSWERS)the extent to which a study is free of
confounds, is methodologically sound, and allows the researcher to have
confidence in the findings
Labeling - (ANSWERS)assigning a person to a particular diagnostic
category, such as schizophrenia
Lifetime prevalence - (ANSWERS)the proportion of living persons in a
population who have ever had a disorder up to the time of the
epidemiological assessment
Correct Answers
ABAB design - (ANSWERS)an experimental design, often involving a
single subject, wherein a baseline period (A) is followed by a treatment (B).
To confirm that the treatment resulted in a change in behavior, the treatment
is then withdrawn (A) and reinstated (B)
Abnormal psychology - (ANSWERS)field of psychology concerned with
the study, assessment, treatment, and prevention of abnormal behavior
Acute - (ANSWERS)term used to describe a disorder of sudden onset,
usually with intense symptoms
Analogue studies - (ANSWERS)studies in which a researcher attempts to
emulate the conditions hypothesized as leading to abnormality
Bias - (ANSWERS)observer bias occurs when the researcher has
preconceived ideas and expectations that influence the observations he or
she makes in the research study
Case study - (ANSWERS)an in-depth examination of an individual or
family that draws from a number of data sources, including interviews and
psychological testing
Chronic - (ANSWERS)term used to describe a long-standing or frequently
recurring disorder, often with progressing seriousness
Comorbidity - (ANSWERS)occurrence of two or more identified disorders
in the same psychologically disordered individual
,Abnormal Psyc - AU 435 With Complete Questions And
Correct Answers
Comparison or control group - (ANSWERS)group of subjects who do not
exhibit the disorder being studied but who are comparable in all other
respects to the criterion group. Also, a comparison group of subjects who do
not receive a condition or treatment the effects of which are being studied
Correlation - (ANSWERS)the tendency of two variables to change together.
With positive correlation, as one variable goes up, so does the other; with
negative correlation, one variable goes up as the other goes down
Correlational research - (ANSWERS)a research strategy that examines
whether and how variables go together (covary) without manipulating
(changing) any variables
Correlation coefficient - (ANSWERS)a statistic that ranges from +1.0 to -
1.0 and reflects the degree of association between two variables. The
magnitude of the correlation indicates the strength of the association, and
the sign indicates whether the correlation is positive or negative
Criterion group - (ANSWERS)group of subjects who exhibit the disorder
under study
Dependent variable - (ANSWERS)in an experiment, the factor that is
observed to change with changes in the manipulated (independent) variables
Direct observation - (ANSWERS)method of collecting research data that
involves directly observing behavior in a given situation
,Abnormal Psyc - AU 435 With Complete Questions And
Correct Answers
Direction of effect problem - (ANSWERS)refers to the fact that, in
correlational research, it cannot be concluded whether variable A causes
variable B or whether variable B causes variable A
Double-blind study - (ANSWERS)often used in studies examining drug
treatment effects, a condition where neither the subject nor the experimenter
has knowledge about what specific experimental condition (or drug) the
subject is receiving
Effect size - (ANSWERS)a statistical term referring to the strength of the
relationship between two variables in a statistical population
Epidemiology - (ANSWERS)study of the distribution of diseases, disorders,
or health-related behaviors in a given population. Mental health
epidemiology is the study of the distribution of mental disorders.
Etiology - (ANSWERS)factors that are related to the development (or
cause) of a particular disorder
Experimental research - (ANSWERS)research that involves the
manipulation of a given factor or variable with everything else held constant
External validity - (ANSWERS)the extent to which the findings from a
single study are relevant to other populations, contexts, or times
Family aggregation - (ANSWERS)the clustering of certain traits, behaviors,
, Abnormal Psyc - AU 435 With Complete Questions And
Correct Answers
or disorders within a given family. Family aggregation may arise because of
genetic or environmental similarities.
Generalizability - (ANSWERS)the extent to which the findings from a
single study can be used to draw conclusions about other samples
Hypothesis - (ANSWERS)statement or proposition, usually based on
observation, that is tested in an experiment; may be refuted or supported by
experimental results but can never be conclusively proved
Incidence - (ANSWERS)occurrence (onset) rate of a given disorder in a
given population
Independent variable - (ANSWERS)factor whose effects are being
examined and which is manipulated in some way while other variables are
held constant
Internal validity - (ANSWERS)the extent to which a study is free of
confounds, is methodologically sound, and allows the researcher to have
confidence in the findings
Labeling - (ANSWERS)assigning a person to a particular diagnostic
category, such as schizophrenia
Lifetime prevalence - (ANSWERS)the proportion of living persons in a
population who have ever had a disorder up to the time of the
epidemiological assessment
