Maryville NURS 661 Exam 2
1. Main goals - The patient to become a fully functioning person engaged in the process of
of Person-Cen- self-actualization.
tered Therapy - The patient to achieve greater independence
- To decrease the client's guilt, insecurities, defensiveness, and closed-minded-
ness
- To let the patient tell their story
-To have a greater understanding of oneself
- improve self-esteem
- Enhance openness
- Facilitate growth and development
- Eliminate feelings of distree
2. Role of To facilitate the patient to resolve their own problems in a non-directive manner
the Person-Cen- and help the patient clarify their feelings.
tered Therapist
3. Main goals of - Teach patient to confront faulty beliefs with contradictory evidence
Cognitive Behav- - Help patient seek out their faulty beliefs and minimize them
ioral Therapy - To become aware of automatic thoughts and to change them
- To assist patients in identifying their inner strengths and to explore the kind of
life they want
- Change thoughts and behaviors through cognitive restructuring
4. The basic tech- Listening and understanding
niques used in
a Person-Cen-
tered Group
5. 3 core con- - Congruence
ditions needed - Unconditional positive regard
for growth pro- - Empathy
moting climate
, Maryville NURS 661 Exam 2
in Person-Cen-
tered Therapy
6. Gestalt Therapy - Working through interpersonal or internal conflict
- Here and now focus that allows patients to bring unfinished business to the
present.
- Awareness, choice and responsibilities are cornerstones to practice
7. Goal of Gestalt For patient to gain awareness of what they are experiencing and doing now. Pro-
Therapy motes direct experiencing rather than the abstractness of talking about situations.
8. The Empty Chair - Used to complete unfinished business
technique - Help others see from another perspective and to gain insight into feelings and
behaviors
- Put the person in an empty chair and talk to them.
9. Boundary Distur- - The defenses we develop to prevent us from experiencing the present fully.
bances / Resis-
tance to Contact
10. 5 Major channels - Introjection
of resistance - Projection
- Retroflection
- Confluence
- Defelction
11. Introjection A person internalizes the idea or beliefs of other people. To critically accept other's
beliefs and standards without discriminating what belongs to self and eliminating
what does not. "Be a good girl." "Boys don't cry."
12. Projection To disown certain unacceptable aspects of self by ascribing them to other people
or the environment.
13. Retroflection
1. Main goals - The patient to become a fully functioning person engaged in the process of
of Person-Cen- self-actualization.
tered Therapy - The patient to achieve greater independence
- To decrease the client's guilt, insecurities, defensiveness, and closed-minded-
ness
- To let the patient tell their story
-To have a greater understanding of oneself
- improve self-esteem
- Enhance openness
- Facilitate growth and development
- Eliminate feelings of distree
2. Role of To facilitate the patient to resolve their own problems in a non-directive manner
the Person-Cen- and help the patient clarify their feelings.
tered Therapist
3. Main goals of - Teach patient to confront faulty beliefs with contradictory evidence
Cognitive Behav- - Help patient seek out their faulty beliefs and minimize them
ioral Therapy - To become aware of automatic thoughts and to change them
- To assist patients in identifying their inner strengths and to explore the kind of
life they want
- Change thoughts and behaviors through cognitive restructuring
4. The basic tech- Listening and understanding
niques used in
a Person-Cen-
tered Group
5. 3 core con- - Congruence
ditions needed - Unconditional positive regard
for growth pro- - Empathy
moting climate
, Maryville NURS 661 Exam 2
in Person-Cen-
tered Therapy
6. Gestalt Therapy - Working through interpersonal or internal conflict
- Here and now focus that allows patients to bring unfinished business to the
present.
- Awareness, choice and responsibilities are cornerstones to practice
7. Goal of Gestalt For patient to gain awareness of what they are experiencing and doing now. Pro-
Therapy motes direct experiencing rather than the abstractness of talking about situations.
8. The Empty Chair - Used to complete unfinished business
technique - Help others see from another perspective and to gain insight into feelings and
behaviors
- Put the person in an empty chair and talk to them.
9. Boundary Distur- - The defenses we develop to prevent us from experiencing the present fully.
bances / Resis-
tance to Contact
10. 5 Major channels - Introjection
of resistance - Projection
- Retroflection
- Confluence
- Defelction
11. Introjection A person internalizes the idea or beliefs of other people. To critically accept other's
beliefs and standards without discriminating what belongs to self and eliminating
what does not. "Be a good girl." "Boys don't cry."
12. Projection To disown certain unacceptable aspects of self by ascribing them to other people
or the environment.
13. Retroflection
