C273 Units Assessments (Prep for OA)
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1. A type of field work in which the researcher observes and participates in
the activity being studied. - ANSWER participant observation
2. The academic study of social behavior using empirical investigation and
analysis to draw conclusions about social order, disorder, and change. -
ANSWER sociology
3. A tentative statement of the relationship between two or more concepts. -
ANSWER hypothesis
4. The term coined by C. Wright Mills to describe a way of understanding the
world that involves thinking about things from different perspectives and
putting personal circumstances into a wider context. - ANSWER
sociological imagination
,5. The phenomenon that refers to a change in a subject's behavior in an
experiment or study because they know they are being observed. -
ANSWER Hawthorne effect
6. A type of research focusing on data that can be measured numerically -
ANSWER quantitative
7. Replacing traditional motives, values, and emotions for social action with
rational, calculated ones, a replacement that leads to more efficient social
institutions. - ANSWER rationalization
8. Occurs when the differences between the groups being studied are the
result of factors other than chance. - ANSWER statistically significant
9. The group (usually of people) about whom we want to be able to draw
conclusions. - ANSWER population
10.A systematic study of people and cultures, where the researcher observes
the people or society being studied from the point of view of the subject
being studied. - ANSWER ethnography
11.A term that describes professionals who use sociological theories and
methods outside of academic settings in order to produce social change. -
ANSWER applied sociology
,12.Objects, words, or actions that stand for something else. - ANSWER
symbols
13.The unconscious or unrecognized consequences of an action within the
framework of a social group. - ANSWER latent function
14.Defines a trait or characteristic in terms of a process, test, or unit of
measure that is needed to determine its existence, duration, and quantity.
It makes a hypothesis about a characteristic testable. - ANSWER
operational definition
15.A factor that can vary or change from one case to another. - ANSWER
variable
16.External circumstances or events that have an effect on the way individual
people behave, such as economy, religion, or government. - ANSWER
social facts
17.Research that explains why a social phenomenon occurs. - ANSWER
explanatory research
18.A type of field research in which the researcher observes what is being
studied. - ANSWER direct observation
19.Any kind of communication between people that is understood to have
meaning. - ANSWER social interactions
, 20.A set of logically interrelated statements that attempts to describe, explain,
and sometimes predict social events. - ANSWER theory
21.The name given to theories about society which claimed to apply concepts
of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology. - ANSWER
social Darwinism
22.An applied practice of sociology that focuses on health intervention, such as
working with medical practitioners, community health services, social policy
and public health campaigns. - ANSWER clinical sociology
23.A subset of the population observed for the purposes of making inferences
about the nature of the larger population of interest. - ANSWER sample
24.The relationship of cause and effect between variables. - ANSWER
causation
25.Social bonds in small traditional societies which are based on common
values. - ANSWER mechanical solidarity
26.W.E.B. DuBois' concept of a feeling of "twoness" where the experience of
one's identity is fragmented into several contradictory facets, making it hard
to develop a sense of self. - ANSWER double consciousness