CLINICAL REASONING CASES IN NURSING
7TH EDITION HARDING SNYDER TEST
BANK ACTUAL EXAM SCRIPT 2026 FULL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
⩥ What factors can affect critical thinking in healthcare? Answer:
Personality, thinking styles, generational experiences, culture, emotional
intelligence, personal health, age, and maturity.
⩥ What are the levels of critical thinking in nursing? Answer: Basic,
Complex, and Commitment.
⩥ What characterizes Basic critical thinking? Answer: Following
instructions and protocols with little deviation.
⩥ What characterizes Complex critical thinking? Answer: Analyzing
thought processes and evaluating alternatives.
⩥ What characterizes Commitment in critical thinking? Answer: Making
complex decisions based on critical analysis of all available information.
⩥ What are the five stages of proficiency in clinical reasoning? Answer:
Novice, Advanced Beginner, Competent, Proficient, Expert.
, ⩥ What is Tanner's Clinical Judgment Model? Answer: A model
emphasizing reflection in and on practice as key to clinical judgment and
critical thinking.
⩥ What are the components of Tanner's Clinical Judgment Model?
Answer: Noticing, Interpreting, Responding, Reflecting.
⩥ What are some tools for clinical decision-making in nursing practice?
Answer: CNO standards, RNAO best practice guidelines, nursing
journals, textbooks, hospital policies.
⩥ What sources of data are often involved in nursing assessments?
Answer: Client, family, healthcare team, medical records, health history.
⩥ How can nursing students develop critical thinking skills? Answer: By
identifying patterns and inconsistencies, analyzing situations, asking
questions, and learning from mistakes.
⩥ What should a nurse do when they encounter uncertainty? Answer:
Reflect on the situation and consider alternatives.
⩥ What is the importance of asking questions in nursing? Answer: It
helps to clarify situations, gather more information, and enhance
understanding.
7TH EDITION HARDING SNYDER TEST
BANK ACTUAL EXAM SCRIPT 2026 FULL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
⩥ What factors can affect critical thinking in healthcare? Answer:
Personality, thinking styles, generational experiences, culture, emotional
intelligence, personal health, age, and maturity.
⩥ What are the levels of critical thinking in nursing? Answer: Basic,
Complex, and Commitment.
⩥ What characterizes Basic critical thinking? Answer: Following
instructions and protocols with little deviation.
⩥ What characterizes Complex critical thinking? Answer: Analyzing
thought processes and evaluating alternatives.
⩥ What characterizes Commitment in critical thinking? Answer: Making
complex decisions based on critical analysis of all available information.
⩥ What are the five stages of proficiency in clinical reasoning? Answer:
Novice, Advanced Beginner, Competent, Proficient, Expert.
, ⩥ What is Tanner's Clinical Judgment Model? Answer: A model
emphasizing reflection in and on practice as key to clinical judgment and
critical thinking.
⩥ What are the components of Tanner's Clinical Judgment Model?
Answer: Noticing, Interpreting, Responding, Reflecting.
⩥ What are some tools for clinical decision-making in nursing practice?
Answer: CNO standards, RNAO best practice guidelines, nursing
journals, textbooks, hospital policies.
⩥ What sources of data are often involved in nursing assessments?
Answer: Client, family, healthcare team, medical records, health history.
⩥ How can nursing students develop critical thinking skills? Answer: By
identifying patterns and inconsistencies, analyzing situations, asking
questions, and learning from mistakes.
⩥ What should a nurse do when they encounter uncertainty? Answer:
Reflect on the situation and consider alternatives.
⩥ What is the importance of asking questions in nursing? Answer: It
helps to clarify situations, gather more information, and enhance
understanding.
