1-1
©BP 2021BP CengageBP Learning,BP Inc.BP MayBP notBP beB P scanned,BP copiedBP orBP duplicated,BP orBP postedB P toBP aBP publiclyBP accessibleBP websit
e,BP inBP wholeBP orB P inB P part.
, CHAPTER 1 BP
INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS BP BP BP BP
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS BP
1. Some users of accounting information include managers, employees, investors, credito
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
rs, customers, and the government.
BP BP BP BP
2. The role of accounting is to provide information for managers to use in operating the bus
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
iness. In addition, accounting provides information to others to use in assessing the eco
B P BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
nomic performance and condition of the business.
BP BP BP BP BP BP
3. The corporate form allows the company to obtain large amounts of resources by iss
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
uing stock. For this reason, most companies that require large investments in property, plan
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
t, and equipment are organized as corporations.
BP BP BP BP BP BP
4. No. The business entity concept limits the recording of economic data to transactions dir
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
ectly affecting the activities of the business. The payment of the interest of $4,500 is a
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
personal transaction of Josh Reilly and should not be recorded by Dispatch Delivery Ser
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
vice.
5. The land should be recorded at its cost of $167,500 to Reliable Repair Service. This is con
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
sistent with the cost concept.
B P BP BP BP
6. a.
No. The offer of $2,000,000 and the increase in the assessed value should not be
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
recognized in the accounting records because land is recorded on the cost basis.
B P BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
b.
Cash would increase by $2,125,000, land would decrease by $900,000, and own
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
er’s equity would increase by $1,225,000.
BP BP BP BP BP
7. An account receivable is a claim against a customer for goods or services sold. An accou
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
nt payable is an amount owed to a creditor for goods or services purchased. Therefore, an
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
account receivable in the records of the seller is an account payable in the records of the
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
purchaser.
BP
8. (b) B P The business realized net income of $91,000 ($679,000 – $588,000).
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
9. (a) BPBP The business incurred a net loss of $75,000 ($640,000 – $715,000).
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
10. (a) Net income or net loss
BPBP BP BP BP BP
(b) Owner’s equity at the end of the period
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
(c) Cash at the end of the period
BP BP BP BP BP BP
1-2
©BP2021BPCengageBPLearning, BPInc. BPMayBPnotBPbeBPscanned, BPcopiedBPorBPduplicated,BPorBPpostedBPtoBPaBPpubliclyBPaccessible BPwebsite, BPi
nBPwholeBPorBPinBPpart.
, CHAPTER BP Introduction to Accounting and Busine
BP BP BP BP
1 ss
PE 1- BP PRACTICE EXERCISES BP
3B
PE 1-1A
BP
$597,000. Under the cost concept, the land should be recorded at the cost to Boulde
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
r Repair Service.
BP BP
PE 1-1B
BP
$369,500. Under the cost concept, the land should be recorded at the cost to
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
Clementine Repair Service.
BP BP BP
PE 1-2A
BP
a. A = L + OE B P B P
$518,000 = $165,000 + OE BP BP
OE = $353,000
b. A = L + OE B P B P
+$86,200 = +$25,000 + OE BP BP
OE = +$61,200
OE on December 31, 20Y
BP BP BP BP = $353,000 + $61,20 BP BP
9 0
= $414,200
PE 1-2B
BP
a. A = L + OE B P B P
$382,000 = $94,000 + OE BP BP
OE = $288,000
b. A = L + OE
B P B P
– BP = +$35,000 + OE – BP BP BP
$63,000 = $98,000
OE = $288,000 – BP
OE on December 31, 20Y
BP BP BP BP = $98,000
BP
9 $190,000
PE 1-3A
BP
(2) Asset (Accounts Receivable) increases by $22,400;
BP BP BP BP BP
Owner’s Equity (Delivery Service Fees) increases by $22,400.
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
(3) Liability (Accounts Payable) decreases by $4,10
BP BP BP BP BP
0; Asset (Cash) decreases by $4,100.
BP BP BP BP BP
(4) Asset (Cash) increases by $14,700;
BP BP BP BP
Asset (Accounts Receivable) decreases by $14,700.
BP BP BP BP BP
(5) Asset (Cash) decreases by $1,600;
BP BP BP BP
Owner’s Equity (Terry Young, Drawing) decreases by $1,600.
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
1-1
©BP 2021BP CengageBP Learning,BP Inc.BP MayBP notBP beB P scanned,BP copiedBP orBP duplicated,BP orBP postedB P toBP aBP publiclyBP accessibleBP websit
e,BP inBP wholeBP orB P inB P part.
,
©BP 2021BP CengageBP Learning,BP Inc.BP MayBP notBP beB P scanned,BP copiedBP orBP duplicated,BP orBP postedB P toBP aBP publiclyBP accessibleBP websit
e,BP inBP wholeBP orB P inB P part.
, CHAPTER 1 BP
INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS BP BP BP BP
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS BP
1. Some users of accounting information include managers, employees, investors, credito
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
rs, customers, and the government.
BP BP BP BP
2. The role of accounting is to provide information for managers to use in operating the bus
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
iness. In addition, accounting provides information to others to use in assessing the eco
B P BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
nomic performance and condition of the business.
BP BP BP BP BP BP
3. The corporate form allows the company to obtain large amounts of resources by iss
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
uing stock. For this reason, most companies that require large investments in property, plan
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
t, and equipment are organized as corporations.
BP BP BP BP BP BP
4. No. The business entity concept limits the recording of economic data to transactions dir
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
ectly affecting the activities of the business. The payment of the interest of $4,500 is a
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
personal transaction of Josh Reilly and should not be recorded by Dispatch Delivery Ser
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
vice.
5. The land should be recorded at its cost of $167,500 to Reliable Repair Service. This is con
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
sistent with the cost concept.
B P BP BP BP
6. a.
No. The offer of $2,000,000 and the increase in the assessed value should not be
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
recognized in the accounting records because land is recorded on the cost basis.
B P BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
b.
Cash would increase by $2,125,000, land would decrease by $900,000, and own
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
er’s equity would increase by $1,225,000.
BP BP BP BP BP
7. An account receivable is a claim against a customer for goods or services sold. An accou
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
nt payable is an amount owed to a creditor for goods or services purchased. Therefore, an
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
account receivable in the records of the seller is an account payable in the records of the
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
purchaser.
BP
8. (b) B P The business realized net income of $91,000 ($679,000 – $588,000).
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
9. (a) BPBP The business incurred a net loss of $75,000 ($640,000 – $715,000).
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
10. (a) Net income or net loss
BPBP BP BP BP BP
(b) Owner’s equity at the end of the period
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
(c) Cash at the end of the period
BP BP BP BP BP BP
1-2
©BP2021BPCengageBPLearning, BPInc. BPMayBPnotBPbeBPscanned, BPcopiedBPorBPduplicated,BPorBPpostedBPtoBPaBPpubliclyBPaccessible BPwebsite, BPi
nBPwholeBPorBPinBPpart.
, CHAPTER BP Introduction to Accounting and Busine
BP BP BP BP
1 ss
PE 1- BP PRACTICE EXERCISES BP
3B
PE 1-1A
BP
$597,000. Under the cost concept, the land should be recorded at the cost to Boulde
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
r Repair Service.
BP BP
PE 1-1B
BP
$369,500. Under the cost concept, the land should be recorded at the cost to
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
Clementine Repair Service.
BP BP BP
PE 1-2A
BP
a. A = L + OE B P B P
$518,000 = $165,000 + OE BP BP
OE = $353,000
b. A = L + OE B P B P
+$86,200 = +$25,000 + OE BP BP
OE = +$61,200
OE on December 31, 20Y
BP BP BP BP = $353,000 + $61,20 BP BP
9 0
= $414,200
PE 1-2B
BP
a. A = L + OE B P B P
$382,000 = $94,000 + OE BP BP
OE = $288,000
b. A = L + OE
B P B P
– BP = +$35,000 + OE – BP BP BP
$63,000 = $98,000
OE = $288,000 – BP
OE on December 31, 20Y
BP BP BP BP = $98,000
BP
9 $190,000
PE 1-3A
BP
(2) Asset (Accounts Receivable) increases by $22,400;
BP BP BP BP BP
Owner’s Equity (Delivery Service Fees) increases by $22,400.
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
(3) Liability (Accounts Payable) decreases by $4,10
BP BP BP BP BP
0; Asset (Cash) decreases by $4,100.
BP BP BP BP BP
(4) Asset (Cash) increases by $14,700;
BP BP BP BP
Asset (Accounts Receivable) decreases by $14,700.
BP BP BP BP BP
(5) Asset (Cash) decreases by $1,600;
BP BP BP BP
Owner’s Equity (Terry Young, Drawing) decreases by $1,600.
BP BP BP BP BP BP BP
1-1
©BP 2021BP CengageBP Learning,BP Inc.BP MayBP notBP beB P scanned,BP copiedBP orBP duplicated,BP orBP postedB P toBP aBP publiclyBP accessibleBP websit
e,BP inBP wholeBP orB P inB P part.
,