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gcse aqa 2025 business paper 1 merged with mark scheme

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full exam guide gcse aqa 2025 business paper 1 merged with mark scheme

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January 9, 2026
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GCSE
BUSINESS
Paper 1 Influences of operations and HRM on business activity


Friday 9 May 2025 Afternoon Time allowed: 1 hour 45 minutes

Materials For Examiner’s Use
For this paper you must have:
Section Mark
• a calculator.
A
Instructions B
• Use black ink or black ball-point pen. C
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page.
• Answer all questions. TOTAL
• You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write outside
the box around each page or on blank pages.
• If you need extra space for your answer(s), use the lined pages at the end of
this book. Write the question number against your answer(s).
• Do all rough work in this answer book. Cross through any work you do not
want to be marked.

Information
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets.
• The maximum mark for this paper is 90.




8 1 3 2 /1
for more: tyrio npa per s.c om
IB/M/Jun25/G4006/V7

, 2
Do not write
outside the
Section A box


Answer all questions in the spaces provided.



For questions with three or four responses, only one answer per question is allowed.

For each multiple-choice question, completely fill in the circle alongside the appropriate answer.

CORRECT METHOD WRONG METHODS


If you want to change your answer you must cross out your original answer as shown.

If you wish to return to an answer previously crossed out, ring the answer you now wish to select
as shown.




0 1 . 1 Which of the following is an advantage of job production?
[1 mark]


A Allows a business to achieve economies of scale

B Allows for specialisation of workers

C Allows large quantities to be produced

D Allows the customisation of products



0 1 . 2 Which of the following pairs of legal structures both benefit from limited liability?
[1 mark]


A Ltd and sole traders

B Partnerships and sole traders

C Plc and Ltd

D Plc and sole traders

, 3
Do not write
outside the
0 1 . 3 Which of the following is an economic influence on businesses? box

[1 mark]


A Changes in global warming

B Changes in legislation

C Changes in levels of employment

D Changes in technology



0 1 . 4 Which of the following is a method of digital communication?
[1 mark]


A Computer-aided design

B Laptop computers

C Leaflets

D Social media



0 1 . 5 Which of the following is the formula for average unit costs?
[1 mark]


A (Total fixed costs + total variable costs) ÷ number of units produced

B (Total fixed costs + total variable costs) × number of units produced

C (Total fixed costs + total variable costs) ÷ number of units sold

D (Total fixed costs + total variable costs) × number of units sold




Question 1 continues on the next page




Turn over ►

, 4
Do not write
outside the
0 1 . 6 Which of the following describes the lean production technique of just-in-time (JIT)? box

[1 mark]

A Where a product moves continuously from one stage of the
process to another

B Where the business buys raw materials in bulk before orders
are received

C Where the business only produces the product when a
customer has placed an order

D Where the business produces the product to the requirements
of the customer



0 1 . 7 Identify two factors a business may consider when choosing a supplier.
[2 marks]

Factor 1



Factor 2




0 1 . 8 Explain one reason why a person might want to become an entrepreneur.
[2 marks]




0 1 . 9 Explain one reason why the training of current employees may be needed.
[2 marks]

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