CIVIL SERVICE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION
QUESTION AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES
2026 Q&A INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. Which branch of government is primarily responsible for making laws?
A. Executive
B. Judicial
C. Legislative
D. Administrative
Answer: C
Rationale: The legislative branch is constitutionally tasked with
drafting, debating, and enacting laws.
2. The main purpose of a constitution is to:
A. Outline economic policy
B. Define the structure and powers of government
C. Regulate private businesses
D. Establish political parties
Answer: B
Rationale: A constitution sets the framework of government, its
powers, limits, and citizen rights.
3. Merit-based civil service systems are designed mainly to:
A. Reward political loyalty
B. Reduce government size
C. Ensure fairness and competence in hiring
D. Increase salaries
Answer: C
, Rationale: Merit systems emphasize qualifications and ability rather
than favoritism.
4. Which document typically outlines duties and responsibilities of a civil
servant?
A. Constitution
B. Job description
C. Budget report
D. Policy memo
Answer: B
Rationale: A job description defines roles, duties, and expectations
for a position.
5. The principle of separation of powers aims to:
A. Speed up decision-making
B. Concentrate authority
C. Prevent abuse of power
D. Reduce bureaucracy
Answer: C
Rationale: Dividing power among branches prevents excessive
concentration and abuse.
6. A civil servant must avoid conflicts of interest because they:
A. Slow down work
B. Undermine public trust
C. Increase workload
D. Reduce pay
Answer: B
Rationale: Conflicts of interest damage integrity and public
confidence in government.
7. Public accountability means officials are:
A. Immune from criticism
B. Answerable for their actions
C. Independent of laws
, D. Appointed for life
Answer: B
Rationale: Accountability requires officials to justify actions and
face consequences.
8. Which is an example of executive power?
A. Interpreting laws
B. Passing legislation
C. Enforcing laws
D. Amending the constitution
Answer: C
Rationale: The executive branch enforces and administers laws.
9. Transparency in government primarily helps to:
A. Increase secrecy
B. Reduce public participation
C. Promote openness and trust
D. Delay decisions
Answer: C
Rationale: Transparency allows citizens to see and understand
government actions.
10. Civil service neutrality requires officials to:
A. Support ruling parties
B. Avoid political bias
C. Campaign publicly
D. Hold political office
Answer: B
Rationale: Neutrality ensures fair and unbiased service to all
citizens.
11. Budgeting in government mainly involves:
A. Hiring employees
QUESTION AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES
2026 Q&A INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. Which branch of government is primarily responsible for making laws?
A. Executive
B. Judicial
C. Legislative
D. Administrative
Answer: C
Rationale: The legislative branch is constitutionally tasked with
drafting, debating, and enacting laws.
2. The main purpose of a constitution is to:
A. Outline economic policy
B. Define the structure and powers of government
C. Regulate private businesses
D. Establish political parties
Answer: B
Rationale: A constitution sets the framework of government, its
powers, limits, and citizen rights.
3. Merit-based civil service systems are designed mainly to:
A. Reward political loyalty
B. Reduce government size
C. Ensure fairness and competence in hiring
D. Increase salaries
Answer: C
, Rationale: Merit systems emphasize qualifications and ability rather
than favoritism.
4. Which document typically outlines duties and responsibilities of a civil
servant?
A. Constitution
B. Job description
C. Budget report
D. Policy memo
Answer: B
Rationale: A job description defines roles, duties, and expectations
for a position.
5. The principle of separation of powers aims to:
A. Speed up decision-making
B. Concentrate authority
C. Prevent abuse of power
D. Reduce bureaucracy
Answer: C
Rationale: Dividing power among branches prevents excessive
concentration and abuse.
6. A civil servant must avoid conflicts of interest because they:
A. Slow down work
B. Undermine public trust
C. Increase workload
D. Reduce pay
Answer: B
Rationale: Conflicts of interest damage integrity and public
confidence in government.
7. Public accountability means officials are:
A. Immune from criticism
B. Answerable for their actions
C. Independent of laws
, D. Appointed for life
Answer: B
Rationale: Accountability requires officials to justify actions and
face consequences.
8. Which is an example of executive power?
A. Interpreting laws
B. Passing legislation
C. Enforcing laws
D. Amending the constitution
Answer: C
Rationale: The executive branch enforces and administers laws.
9. Transparency in government primarily helps to:
A. Increase secrecy
B. Reduce public participation
C. Promote openness and trust
D. Delay decisions
Answer: C
Rationale: Transparency allows citizens to see and understand
government actions.
10. Civil service neutrality requires officials to:
A. Support ruling parties
B. Avoid political bias
C. Campaign publicly
D. Hold political office
Answer: B
Rationale: Neutrality ensures fair and unbiased service to all
citizens.
11. Budgeting in government mainly involves:
A. Hiring employees
