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BIOL 1209 | 150+ Exam Questions with Correct Answers – Invertebrates, Chordates, Evolution

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This exam test bank for BIOL 1209 contains over 150 multiple-choice questions with verified answers, covering advanced topics from Exam 4 in the 2025/2026 academic year. The questions are designed to reflect the structure and difficulty of actual exams, making this a comprehensive and strategic study resource. The document focuses on major biological concepts including: Comparative anatomy and physiology of invertebrate phyla (Porifera, Cnidaria, Mollusca, Arthropoda, Echinodermata) Animal development (body cavities, embryonic layers, segmentation) Evolution and classification of chordates (including fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals) Evolutionary innovations (jaws, lungs, amniotic egg, feathers, bipedalism) Human evolution, hominins, and phylogenetic trees This test bank is ideal for students in Biological Sciences, Zoology, Pre-Med, Veterinary Science, and Life Science Education programs. It’s especially suited for undergraduate students preparing for major biology exams, quizzes, or lab assessments, and for anyone who needs a deep understanding of animal diversity, evolutionary biology, and comparative physiology. Keywords: BIOL 1209, invertebrates, chordates, cnidaria, mollusks, annelids, arthropods, echinoderms, porifera, nematodes, evolutionary traits, body plans, segmentation, coelom, metazoans, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals, human evolution, vertebrates, amniotes, bipedalism, cladistics, phylogenetic trees

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Institution
BIOL 1209
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BIOL 1209

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Uploaded on
January 8, 2026
Number of pages
153
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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BIOL 1209 Exam 4 Testbank 2025/2026
Exam Questions and Correct Answers |
New Update



A sponge's structural materials (spicules, spongin) are manufactured by the

A) pore cells.

B) epidermal cells.

C) choanocytes.


D) amoebocytes. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔D) amoebocytes.


How many of the following can be observed in the mesohyl of various

undisturbed sponges at one time or another?

1. amoebocytes

,2. spicules

3. spongin

4. zygotes

5. choanocytes

A) one of these

B) two of these

C) three of these

D) four of these


E) five of these - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔D) four of these


Which chemical is synthesized by some sponges and acts as an antibiotic?

A) streptomycin

B) spongin

C) calcium carbonate

D) silica


E) cribrostatin - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔E) cribrostatin

,In terms of food capture, which sponge cell is most similar to the cnidocyte

of a cnidarian?

A) amoebocyte

B) choanocyte

C) epidermal cell


D) pore cell - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B) choanocyte


Sponges are most accurately described as

A) marine predators.

B) marine filter feeders.

C) freshwater scavengers.

D) aquatic filter feeders.


E) aquatic predators. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔D) aquatic filter feeders


How many of the following are characteristics of at least some members of

the phylum Cnidaria?

1. a gastrovascular cavity

2. a polyp stage



COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
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, 3. a medusa stage

4. cnidocytes

5. a pseudocoelom

A) one of these

B) two of these

C) three of these

D) four of these


E) five of these - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔D) four of these


Which of the following is true of members of the phylum Cnidaria?

A) They are not capable of locomotion because they lack true muscle

tissue.

B) They are primarily filter feeders.

C) They have either, or both, of two body forms: mobile polyps and sessile

medusae.

D) They may use a gastrovascular cavity as a hydrostatic skeleton.

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